小学英语-一般过去时

中小学在线一对一主谓宾——一般过去时Review中小学在线一对一知识点回顾动词中小学在线一对一CanyoufindBob？Hello，Betty.PleasemeetBobatthestationatnineO’clocktomorrowmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandwearawhitehat.He’snotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearingbluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?1.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalse.（）1.BettywantstofindBobatthestation.（）2.Bettywearsagreenhat.（）3.Bobistallandfat.（）4.Boblikesredtrousers.Homework中小学在线一对一CanyoufindBob？Hello，Betty.PleasemeetBobatthestationatnineO’clocktomorrowmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandwearawhitehat.He’snotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearingbluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?2.Choosethebestanswer：（）1.WhattimewillBettyandBobmeet?A.Atoneo’clock.B.Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.C.Atthestation.C.Nearthebigclock.（）2.WhatcolourareBob’seyes?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.BrownHomework中小学在线一对一CanyoufindBob？Hello，Betty.PleasemeetBobatthestationatnineO’clocktomorrowmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandwearawhitehat.He’snotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearingbluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?（）3.Bettycarries_____________.A.abagB.someglassesC.awhitesweaterD.someblacktrousers（）4.Wholikeswearingredsweaters?A.BobB.BettyC.Yes,heis.D.No,heisn’t.Homework中小学在线一对一AFoolishDogAdoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.判断TorF1.Thedoghasasmallpieceofmeat.()2.Hewantstogettwopiecesofmeat.()3.Hefindsanotherdoginthewater.()4.Thedogisstandingonthegrass.()5.Hehasnomeatatlast.()Homework中小学在线一对一AFoolishDogAdoghaslargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintowater.1.Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.A:pieceB:bottleC:glassD:cup2.Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.A:yourselfB:myselfC:himselfD:herself3.Heopenshismouthto______.A:laughB:cryC:eatD:darkHomework中小学在线一对一一般过去时中小学在线一对一一般过去时中小学在线一对一概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning/evening，thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastnight/week/month/year，justnow（刚才），twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。例句：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.一般过去时中小学在线一对一变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked,play-played,look-looked,start-started2．结尾是e加d如：taste-tasted,dance—danced,use-used,hope-hoped3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed如：stop-stopped,plan-planned,stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed如：study-studied,worry-worried重读闭音节中小学在线一对一重读音节：指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音。在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。重读闭音节中小学在线一对一在一个重读音节中，元音字母a，e，i，o，u，分别发：/ei/，/i：/，/ai/，/u/，/ju：/或/u：/时，称为重读开音节。例如：cake，be，bike，hope，student/rulerandsoon在一个重读音节中，元音字母a，e，i，o，u，分别发/æ/，/e/，/i/，/o/，/u/时，称为重读闭音节。例如：apple，bed，big，orange，must等。重读闭音节中小学在线一对一三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，他们组成的音节必须是重读音节；如：apple（2）只有一个辅音字母结尾；如：fish（3）元音字母发短元音。重读闭音节中小学在线一对一小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：1)过去式与原形一样put→putlet→letcut→cut（砍，剪）read→read2)把元音字母变成“a”come-camegive–gavedrink–drankbegin–began3)中间去“e”末尾加“t”sleep--sleptkeep–keptfeel–felt重读闭音节中小学在线一对一小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：4)把“i”变成“o”ride—rodedrive—drove5）结尾变成“ought”或“aught”think-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatch–caughtbuy—bought6）“ow”或“aw”变成“ew”know-knewthrow–threwdraw–drew7）结尾”d”变“t”build-builtspend-spent重读闭音节中小学在线一对一8)剩余不规则动词表am,is-wasare–weredo,does-didgo-wentsit—sateat-atehave、has—hadmake-madewrite-wrotetake—tookrun—ranwear—woreget–gotring—rangtell—toldlose—lostsmell—smeltsay—saidsing—sangsend—sentforget—forgotcan—couldhear—heardsee—sawlearn—learntspeak—spokemeet—met重读闭音节中小学在线一对一•句式变化1.be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。如：肯定句：Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句：Wewerebusylastweek.否定句：→Wewerenotbusylastweek.重读闭音节中小学在线一对一•句式变化2.（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t，然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即：didn’t+动词原形肯定句：Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句：→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句：→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.重读闭音节中小学在线一对一•句式变化3.一般过去时的一般疑问句1）把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑问句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?（一般疑问句）→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)重读闭音节中小学在线一对一•句式变化3.一般过去时的一般疑问句2）句中没有be动词时，把did放在句首。Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Practice中小学在线一对一一、写出下列动词的一般过去时is/am________study_______drop________are________play________go________does_______help________ask________