计算机专业英语单词

计算机专业英语单词1-10第一单元Processor处理机Primarystorage主存储器bit位hearsay传说CPU中英处理器controlunit控制部件arithmeticandlogicunit算术逻辑部件integralparts不可缺的部件tapeanddisk磁带和磁盘DRAM动态随机存储器SRAM静态随机存储器Register寄存器astateoftheart目前工艺水平chip芯片VDT视频显示终端secondarystorage辅助存储器atapremium非常珍贵reallocate重新分配capacity容量coaxialcable同轴电缆programanddata程序和数据instruction指令location单元RAM随机存取存储器Hardwired硬连线EPROM可擦可编程只读存储器Cache高速缓存Throughput吞吐量read-mostly以读为主EEPROM电可擦编程ROMNonvolatility非易失性Updatable可修改的inplace在适当的地方semiconductor半导体flashmemory闪存functionality功能byte-level字节级bereferredtoas称作virtually事实上house存放expansion扩充peripheral外围的slot插槽powersupply电源systemboard系统板storagebay存储机架floppy软盘第二单元opticallaserdisk光盘laserbeam激光束score刻痕microscopicpit微小的凹点light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏转accessarm存取臂inviting令人心动的fluctuation波动emerge显现stabilize稳定gigabyte千兆字节cd光盘magneto-opticaldisk磁光盘entrepreneur企业家video视频的spin-off有用的副产品audiocd激光唱片recordalbum唱片diskdrive盘驱动器rewritable可重写的overwrite盖写personalize个人化alternative另一种选择burn烧eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的缩写successor继承者vhs家用录像系统prerecorded预录的videotape录像带low-endWinchesterdisk抵挡温彻斯特盘cost-effective成本有效性audio音频encode编码single-layered,sing-sided单层advocate提倡者digitalversatiledisc数字通用盘specification规范compelling激发兴趣的awealthof大量的consumerelectronics消费电子厂品确认，认证form表单Cookie历史记录HTML超文本置标语言XHTML可扩展超文本置标语言Lightweight轻量的embed嵌入compilation编译Sun公司syntax语法snippet小片，断片statement声明menu菜单site站点guru宗教老师CSS叠层样式heterogeneous异质的paramount至上的delivery递送，交付platform平台project计划embedded嵌入式系统portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time实时的end-user终端用户desktop桌面requirement需求deploy开展performance性能survive幸存adaptable能适应的methodology方法学client-server客户机multithreaded多线程的concurrent同时发生的事件multimedia多媒体buzzword时髦的术语graphicaluserinterface图形用户接口innovative创新的prototype原型garbage垃圾废物pindown是受约束第四单元Resourceallocator资源分配程序console控制台assembler汇编程序loader装入程序set-uptime准备时间batchsystem批处理系统residentmonitor常住监控程序off-lineoperation脱机操作buffering缓冲技术spooling假脱机multiprogramming多道程序设计switch切换timesharing分时looselycoupled松耦合的tightlycoupled紧耦合的distributedOS分布式操作系统privileged特权第五单元5.1LAM局域网WAN广域网Incompatible不兼容的Gateway网关internetwork互联网Internet国际互联网Backbone主干Host主机TCP/IP传输控制协议referencemodel参考模型protocolstack协议栈gauge轨距unadulteratedstuff不掺杂的资料FTP文件传输协议Download下载Usenetnewsgroups用户网新闻组Banter开玩笑Blather胡说Nugget块金Archery射箭术videoconferencing开电视会议architecturalframework体系结构框架traverse遍历hypertext超文本interactiveqqscripting交互式文稿virtualreality虚拟现实DNS域名系统Hypermedia超媒体Wedsite网站HTTP超文本传输协议URL统一资源定位器Surf在冲浪ISPinternet服务提供商Preference偏爱Session会话期Explorerwindows资源管理器Capitalization大写rest…on…把什么放在什么上面logo标识语clip剪辑animation动画片animate使活泼rotatingbanner旋转的大字标题stockticker股票行情自动收录器5.2Wireless无线的Wired有线Setup设置Backbone主干网dialup拨号disconnect断开messwith干扰unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机hacker电脑黑客tiedup占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫转移jack插座broadband宽带switchingstation转换站full-duplex全双工Just-about几乎Transceiver无线电收发机Dish蝶形卫星天线Reliable可靠的Unobstructed不阻塞的Degrade降级Relay中继Unauthorized未授权的Firewall防火墙Block阻碍Retrieve检索Notebook笔记本第六单元carrier载波modulate调制demodulate解调intuition直觉channel通道oscillate振荡cabletelevision有线电视subscriber用户frequencydivisionmultiplexing(FDM)频分多路复用RF(radiofrequency)射频mandate命令timedivisionmultiplexing(TAM)时分多路复用round-robin循环multiplexor多路复用器demultiplexer多路分配器simultaneously同时的第七单元7.1database数据库crew全体乘务人员retrieve检索physicallevel物理层conceptuallevel概念层externallevel外部层semantics语义学entity-relationshipmodel实体关系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension维mesh网络primarykey主键unifyingmodel统一模型7.2chore日常零星工作query询问command命令syntax语法vocabulary词汇表nonprocedurallanguage非过程型语言standardization标准化relationalDB关系型数据库catalyst催化剂distributedDB分布式数据库SQL(structuredquerylanguage)结构是询问语言ANSI(Americannationalstandardsinstitute)美国国家标准协会DOS(diskoperatingsystem)磁盘操作系统9.2Expertise专长knowledgebase知识库test测试refine精炼refinement精化heuristic启发式的algorithmic算法的incremental增加的shell外壳consultation咨询symbolic象征neuralnetwork神经网络metaknowledge元知识validate确认deleterious有害的verification验证case-basedreasoning基于实例的推理articulate明确表达prepositionalattitude前置态度interact相互作用imprecision不严密fuzzy模糊的gradation层次第十单元abstraction抽象domain定义域idealized理想化inventory库存stocklevel库存水平reorder在订购toss掷dice股子initializer初始化algorithm算法stack栈syntaxrecognition语法识别expressionevaluation表达式求值functioncall函数调用apileofboxes一叠盒子push压入pop弹出lifo后进先出rack架linkedlist链表declaration说明index索引Turingmachine图灵机Computability可计算Equivalent相等的Geometric几何的