unit-7music解析

Unit7AWordofMusicLead-in•1.Whatkindofmusicwouldyouhearateachevent?•2.Whichonewouldyouliketogoto?Warm-up•Howmanystylesofmusiccanyouname?Whichoneisyourfavorite?Why?bluesBluesmusicbeganintheearlytwentiethcenturythesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates..蓝调音乐始于二十世纪初美国的南部。bluesAlsointhechurchofthesimilarmixedtherhythmandcadencereciteform.其中亦混合了在教会中类似朗诵形式的节奏及韵律。bluesThismusichasaveryobviousspecialtype,isusingasimilarChinesefolksingingfolksongsacryintheformofeverything.这种音乐有一种很明显的特式，便是使用类似中国民俗唱山歌的“一呼一应”的形式进行。bluesLickatfirstwillgivepeopleatension,crying,helplessfeeling,thenmusicwaslikeincomfort,alleviatethesufferingofthepeople乐句起初会给人们一种紧张、哭诉，无助的感觉，然后接着的乐曲便像是在安慰、舒解受苦的人。bluesLikethesufferingoftheafflictedone;wail,andsubsequenttothegodofcomfortandresponsefromgod!就好像受苦的人向上帝哭诉，而其后得到上帝的安慰与响应！。bluesSobluesmusicveryemphaticallyselfemotionsandoriginalityorimprovisationalsex,theimpromptutypemethodsofplaying,所以蓝调音乐很着重自我情感的宣泄和原创性或即兴性，这种即兴式的演奏方法。bluesthenslowlyevolvedintothevariousmusic,suchassimilarshapeyourSwing,crazy,andJazz...Sobluesisalsopopularmodernmusicroots.这种即兴式的演奏方法，后来慢慢地演变为各种不同类形的音乐，如RockandRoll、Swing、Jazz......所以蓝调亦是现代流行音乐的根源blues蓝调（Blues）为爵士、摇滚及福音歌曲（Gospel）的老祖宗，原本只是美国早期黑奴抒发心情时所吟唱的12小节曲式，演唱或演奏时大量蓝调音（BlueNotes）的应用，使得音乐上充满了压抑及不和谐的感觉，blues，这种音乐听起来十分忧郁(Blue)。但就是这么一股〝反骨〞气息，使得它后来在叛逆的摇滚乐中发扬光大。蓝调以歌曲直接陈述内心想法的表现方式，与当时白人社会的音乐截然不同。•NewPony---BobDylan•BlowWindBlow---EricClapton现代蓝调(ModernBlues)跳跃蓝调(JumpBlues)口琴蓝调(HarmonicaBlues）电子蓝调(ElectricBlues)三角洲蓝调(DeltaBlues)乡村蓝调(CountryBlues)经典女性蓝调(ClassicFemaleBlues)综艺蓝调(Vandeville)classify灵魂蓝调(SoulBlues)钢琴蓝调(PianoBlues)纽约蓝调(NYBlues)新奥尔良蓝调（NewOrleanBlues）孟斐斯蓝调(MemphisBlues)爵士蓝调(JazzBlues)民谣蓝调(FolkBlues)节奏蓝调（R&B）classifyRockandRoll摇滚是一种音乐类型，起源于1940年代末期的美国，1950年代早期开始流行，迅速风靡全球。YourcrazyRock(London)isatypeofmusictype,originatedinthe1940s,theendoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1950s,quicklybecamepopularhasspreadaroundtheworld.摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感，受到了全世界年轻人的喜爱。摇滚乐并在1960年代和1970年代形成一股热潮。Rockmusicwithitsflexibleboldformsandpassionatemusicrhythm,sufferedemotionalexpressionofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlove.Rockmusicandinthe1960sand1970supsurgeofformation.Rockmusicisaformofpopularmusicwithaprominentvocalmelodyaccompaniedbyguitar,drums,andbass.Manystylesofrockmusicalsousekeyboardinstrumentssuchasorgan,piano,orsynthesizers.Rockmusicusuallyhasastrongbackbeat,andoftenrevolvesaroundguitar,eitherelectricoracoustic.classify•AcidRock(酸性摇滚)•AcidJazz(酸性爵士)•AcidTechno(酸性数码)•AdultAlternativePop/Rock(成人另类流行/摇滚)•AdultAlternative(成人另类)classify•AdultContemporary(成人时代)AgriculturalMetal（农业金属）•AlbumRock(专辑摇滚)•AlternativeDance(另类舞曲)AlternativePop/Rock(另类流行/摇滚)AlternativeCountry-Rock(另类乡村摇滚)AlternativeMetal(另类金属)AlternativeRap(另类说唱)Ambient(氛围音乐)AmbientTechno(氛围数码)AmbientPop(氛围流行)AmericanPunk(美国朋克)Hiphopmusic•Hiphopmusic,alsoreferredtoasrapmusic,isamusicgenretypicallyconsistingofarhythmicvocalstylecalledrapwhichisaccompaniedwithbackingbeats..•嘻哈音乐,也被称为说唱音乐,主要由声乐风格的有节奏的说唱是伴随着称为支持节奏。Hiphopmusic•Hiphopmusicispartofhiphopculture,whichbeganintheBronx,inNewYorkCityinthe1970s,predominantlyamongAfricanAmericansandLatinoAmericans.•嘻哈音乐是嘻哈文化的一部分,嘻哈始于布朗克斯区,在20世纪70年代纽约市,其中最主要的是非洲裔美国人,Hiphopmusic•Thetermrapisoftenusedsynonymouslywithhiphopmusic.•拉丁”这个词与饶舌嘻哈音乐同义。Hiphopmusic•RAPmusicisAfrican-American,istheimportantcomponentofthemainstreetcultureintheworldofpopmusicisthefundamentalkey,pieceinblackchocolate.•RAP是美国黑人音乐中的重要组成部分，是街头文化的主要基调，是世界流行音乐中的一块“黑色巧克力”。Hiphopmusic•Inthelate1990s,therapmusiciansasbatchofnewmainlywithwhitesandthepopularraprock,oncewasblackabandonedmusicbackontothepopularmusicofthefront.•在90年代末，随着一批新进的说唱乐手和以白人为主的说唱摇滚的风行，曾经被黑人抛弃的音乐又重新回到了流行音乐的前端。Hiphopmusic•musicdevelopedsofarhasnotonlymusic,itisblackwithglobally,becomeakindofuniquemainstreamsymbol.•说唱音乐发展至今已不仅仅是黑人的音乐，它以遍及全球，成为一种独具特色的主流象征。•PracticeisthemostimportantthingRAPbitewordandsecondlyonspeedandfeeling.EspeciallyEnglishpronunciationclearright,theRAPisespeciallyimportant.•练习RAP最重要的是咬词，其次才是速度和感觉。特别是英文的RAP，其发音清楚正确尤为重要。•BecausetheRAP,butnotspeakingsoondespitecompletelyisunclear.TheRAPevenreadEnglish,soifyoupayattentiontopracticeEnglishRAPyouintendtodo,•因为RAP尽管语速很快，可是并不完全是含糊不清的。英文的RAP讲究连读，所以如果你打算练习英文RAP，•nowisthefirstreadingEnglisharticles,loudlyread,readfamiliarwith!Thenslowlyandlanguagetrainingpronunciation.•现在首先要做的就是读英文文章，大声地读，读熟悉！然后训练发音语速及语感。•西海岸说唱乐(WestCoastRap)•南部说唱乐(SouthernRap)•流行说唱乐(PopRap)•老派说唱乐(OldSchool)•中西部说唱乐(MidwestRap)•拉丁说唱(LatinRap)硬核说唱(HardcoreRap)黑帮说唱(GangstaRap)外来说唱乐(ForeignRap)东海岸说唱乐(EastCoastRap)•过渡说唱乐(CrossoverRap)•喜剧说唱乐(ComedyRap)•基督教说唱(ChristianRap)•另类说唱乐(AlternativeRap)Countrymusic•乡村音乐来源于20年代的美国乡村，人们用简单的乐器以及醇朴的歌声表达对生活的热爱或忧伤，Countrymusiccomesfrom20yearsoftheAmericancountryside,peopleusesimpleinstrumentsandsongstoexpressloveoflifeorsorrow.Countrymusic•表达对情人的爱恋，表达对时光的慨叹，表达对朋友的情谊……expressingherlover'slove,expressingthesighwithregret,expressingtimefriendfriendship...Countrymusic•乡村音乐的曲调，一般都很流畅、动听，曲式结构也比较简单。多为歌谣体、二部曲式或三部曲式。Countrymusicmelody,andareusuallyverysmooth,charmingandmelodystructurealsoissimple.Manyforballadsbody,secondpartmelodyortrilogytype.•The