译林版英语八年级下册第七单元知识点梳理

Welcometotheunit一、WordsandPhraseshavesomepocketmoneyleft有一些剩下的零花钱so…that…如此….以至于sothat…以便，为的是…WorldWildFundforNature世界自然基金会especiallychildrenallovertheworld特别是全世界的儿童buildabetterworldforeveryone为每个人建一个更好的世界preventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases阻止一些疾病的传播Moremoneyisneededforcharity更多的钱被慈善机构所需要providebasiceducationforchildren为儿童提供基本的教育workfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomen致力于女孩和女人的平等权二、Languagepoints1.havesomepocketmoneyleft.剩一些零花钱。【考点解析】left为后置定语，修饰pocketmoney。动词的过去分词常常可以用作后置定语。【例句】amancalled/namedTom一位叫作／名为汤姆的男子abookwrittenbyLuXun一本由鲁迅写的书()Thewatch_______inJapanisveryexpensive.A.ismadeB.madeC.wasmadeD.makes2.afterthat然后【例句】Iwenttoseemysickfriendafterthat.然后，我去看望了我生病的朋友。area的常见用法如下：然后，我在街上又见到了他。_______________________________________________________________.3.further&farther【考点解析】farther表示具体距离的远近，而further可表示抽象的“远”，是“进一步；更多的”的意思。【例句】Hishomeisfarthertoourschoolthanmine.他家离我们学校比我家离得远。Pleasegiveusafurtherexplanation.请给我们进一步解释。用所给单词的适当形式填空Shegoesabroadfor_______(far)study.4.especially特别，尤其【考点聚焦】especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”。【例句】Everyonefeelssadsometimes,especiallywhenunhappythingshappen.【拓展】比较especially与specially，前者表示突出重点，强调其后的成分，specially的意思是“专门的，特别的”，如：Thiskindofchairisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.这种椅子是专门为残疾人设计的。典型例题典型例题典型例题我喜欢在晚上看电视，尤其在星期天晚上。IlikewatchingTVintheevening，______________Sundayevening.5.equalrights平等的权利【考点聚焦】right名词，意为“（法定）权利”。haverighttodosth.做某事的权利【例句】Everychildhastherighttoreceiveeducation.每个孩子都有结构教育的权利【拓展】right的其他用法：①形容词，“正确的，恰当的；右边的”②名词，“右边；正义”Everyonehasthe_______（权利）toexpressthemselves.6.spread传播，扩散【考点聚焦】spread作为名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”【例句】thespreadofsomeseriousdiseases一些严重疾病的传播【拓展】spread还可以作为动词，意为“（使）散开；扩散，spread-spread-spread.如：Allhisprivatepaperswerespreadalloverthefloor.他所有的私人文件都被散地满地都是。翻译句子我们应该采取行动来阻止火势蔓延。（两种）________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________.一、单项填空()1._______helpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildrenA.ORBISB.WWFC.OxfamD.UNICEF()2.Jimis_______tired_______finishthework.A.very;toB.so;thatC.too;toD.too;notto()3.-Remembertoclosethedoorbeforeyouleave.-_______.A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.Yes,IwillC.IcanifIwishD.It'shardformetodothat二、动词填空1.Heoftenspendshisfreetime_______(train)theyoungworkers.2.Theriver_______(rise)by3metresalready.It'sverydangerous.3.Itseemeddifficult_______(get)insidebecausethelinewassolong.4.Marywilltellhimthenewsassoonasshe_______(see)him.5.-Didyounoticeherentertheofficejustnow?-No,I_______(repair)mycomputerallthetime.6.Thinkhardandyou_______(come)upwithsomegoodideas.7.Theoldmankeepswalkingaroundthisstreet.Ithinkheisnewhereandnowhehastrouble_______(find)hisway.三、翻译课堂练习典型例题典型例题典型例题1．你们了解任何慈善机构吗?2．联合国儿童基金会为贫穷地区的孩子们提供基础教育。3．这个慈善机构为女孩和妇女的平等权利工作。4．他们已经防止了这项严重疾病的扩散。5．需要更多的钱用于慈善。Keys:1.Doyouknowaboutanyinternationalcharities?2.UNICEFprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.3.Thecharityworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomen.4.Theyhavepreventedthespreadoftheseriousdisease5.Moremoneyisneededforcharity.ReadingI一、WordsandPhrases采访某人haveaninterviewwithsb.=interviewsb.告诉我们有关失明的情况tellmesomethingaboutblindness主要在贫困地区mostlyinpoorareas80%的失明病例80percentofthecasesofblindness医学治疗medicaltreatment飞行眼科医院aflyingeyehospital志愿者医生volunteerdoctors付不起钱去做…can’taffordtodo被请到飞机上beinvitedonboard现代医学modernmedicine二、Languagepoints1.interview【考点解析】(1)interview名词，意为“采访”，短语haveaninterviewwithsb.(2)interview及物动词，interviewsb.采访某人【拓展】interviewer采访者，interviewee被采访者；面试者Areyouready?The_______(interview)arealreadyoutside.2.tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人（关于）某事【考点聚焦】(1)表示讲述。tellastory/joke讲故事／笑话(2)表示吩咐、命令。Tellhimtowaitformeintheoffice.让他在办公室等我。Shetoldthemnottosmokeintheroom.她叫他们不要在屋子里吸烟。(3)表示告诉。tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人某事。Theheadteacherwilltellusabouttheresultofthesportsmeeting.校长将会告诉我们运动会的结果。典型例题典型例题()Ilikemyclosefriend,Tom,verymuch.WhenIamunhappy,healways_______ajoketomakemehappy.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks3.blindness【考点解析】blindness是名词，意为“失明”，形容词为blind，-ness为其名词后缀，类似用法的词有：deafness，illness，happiness，kindness，sadness等。1.Theterriblecaraccidentcausedher_______（失明）．2.Shewasverykind，sonoonelaughedatherbecauseofher_________(ugly).4.mostly与most【考点解析】(1)mostly的用法：mostly只能作副词，意为“主要地；多半地；大部分地”。Theaudienceconsistedmostlyofwomen．观众主要是妇女。Ourweatherismostlywarm.我们这里的天气多半是暖和的。(2)most的用法：①most作形容词，意为“最多的；多数的；大部分的”。Mostfishhavefins．大多数鱼有鳍。②most还可以作代词，意为“许多；许多人（或物）”。MostofmyfriendsliveinLondon.我的大多数朋友住在伦敦。()Thepopstarhaslotsoffans,_______areyoungpeople.A.manyB.mostlyC.mostD.much5.prevent【考点解析】(1)意为“防止；预防”，preventsth.预防某事。Theserulesareintendedtopreventaccidents.这些规则旨在防止事故发生。(2)意为“阻止；阻挡”，preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。Therainpreventedusfromplayingfootball.这场雨使我们不能踢足球了。preventsb.fromdoingsth．=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.Myfatheroftenpreventsmefrom_______(watch)TV.6.Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospitals,sowehavetogotothem.【考点聚焦】afford意思是“买得起;（有时间）做”通常与can,could,beableto连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。【例句】can’tafford(todo)sth._____we_______________anewcar?我们买得起新车吗?We_______________________thissummer.今年夏天我们抽不出时间去度假。7.onboard在飞机（船、火车）上典型例题典型例题典型例题典型例题【考点聚焦】注意board与broad的拼写。board意为“木板，板子”，broad意为