2017年上海闵行区高三英语一模试卷和答案

2016-2017学年第一学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Adeliveryman.D.Ataxidriver.2.A.$50.B.$75.C.$150.D.$200.3.A.It’sdelayed.B.It’sovercrowded.C.It’sempty.D.It’scancelled.4.A.Shehasnevertalkedinpublic.B.Sheprobablyispooratgivingspeeches.C.Sheenjoysseriousmoments.D.Shewantstogiveupthepublicspeech.5.A.Finishingthelunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Arrangingtheroom.D.Makingsomecoffee.6.A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Bydoingphysicalexercise.C.Byhavingfewermeals.D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.7.A.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory.B.Themanshouldn’thaveboughtthechocolate.C.Themanlostthechocolateinthekitchen.D.Theman’ssonhastakenthechocolate.8.A.Themanshouldn’tgofortheinterview.B.Theman’sresumeisnotwell-prepared.C.Themancansendtheresumeout.D.Themanshouldgetreadyfortheinterview.9.A.Finishthepaperbeforemeetinghisprofessor.B.Shortenhispaperintoa3000-wordarticle.C.Getanewandmorespecifictopicforhispaper.D.Askhisprofessor’shelponhischoiceoftopics.10.A.Hewillremaininhiscurrentjob.B.Heisquitesatisfiedwithhisjob.C.Hewillaskforahighersalary.D.Hecanneverfindabetterjob.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Publiceducationagainstsmokingislacking.B.Thereisnocampaignagainstsmoking.C.Therearenorulesregardingsmoking.D.Thatsmokersignoretherulesaboutsmoking.12.A.ItmadeherrespectsmokersintheUnitedStates.B.Itmadeherthinkthatsmokingrulesneedtobechanged.C.Itmadeherwanttobemorepolitetowardsnonsmokers.D.Itmadehermoretoleranttosmokerbehavior.13.A.It’snoeasyjobtostoppeoplesmokinginEurope.B.ThereshouldbesevererrulesagainstsmokinginEurope.C.Weshouldtakenon-smokers’rightsintoconsideration.D.ThespeakerchangedtheattitudetowardsdifferentsmokersQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.B.Thenumberoftimesofrepeatingtheprocess.C.Thesizeoftheobjectsshownonthestage.D.Theshapeofthecubesusedintheshow.15.A.Girlsseemtobeabletoreasonearlierthanboys.B.Boysenjoyplayingwithcubesmorethangirls.C.Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.D.Boyspaymoreattentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.16.A.Theyareeasytobenervous.B.Theytalkatanearlierage.C.Theyarebetteratphysicalactivities.D.Theyhaveadifferentbrainpattern.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Adetectivestory.B.Aprofessor’slecture.C.Aclassassignment.D.Ajewelrystorerobbery.18.A.Shewasinvolvedinajewelrystorerobbery.B.Shehadtroublefinishingherassignment.C.Shedidnotlikethetopicshehadchosenforherpaper.D.Shewastakingtoomanycourses.19.A.Takesomeextratime.B.Putdownwhateverideasshehasfirst.C.Dosomeworkforanothercourse.D.Writethestoryendingfirst.20.A.Todoresearchforherstory.B.Togoshopping.C.Tomeetherprofessor.D.Totakeabreakfromherwork.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Alargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatanythingwithoutpackagingisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.However,despitetheo