中考初中英语知识点主动语态复习总结

被动语态专项复习一纸红尘，谁知我心，我想只有草木懂，只有时光懂，只有岁月懂，只有自己懂。喧嚣的生活，我将心搁浅在一朵诗韵里，一丛草香中，一杯茶盏里，还有你的眼睛里。人世间纵有别离，但心随影飞，无论到哪，我都想在你一抬眼就能触及得到的地方。没有谁能阻挡一段过往的离合，就像没有谁能拽住三月的袖口，四月的衣裙一样，一丛绿，由浅到深，一杯茶暖到凉，一双眼从咫尺到天涯，一段情，由浓到淡，一场缘，由聚到散，忽的一下，仿若从未来过，又仿若从未走远。走过风雨，心生感念，你可知，有些缘，这一世未能圆满，但也正是因为这一份的不圆满，才有了灵魂深处，忧伤，孤寂且美丽的思念，红尘的陌上我们相遇，光阴的渡口我们别离，世间的所有仿佛都是命中注定，但在你还未整理好心情之时，却很难做到从容面对。草木人生，铭记过往，一些人，一些事，最终很难淡出我们的记忆，毕竟山水一路，曾经相依，毕竟漂泊的心，曾是彼此的停靠。时光滴答，未曾停歇，红尘烟火，这一路谁能安然走过，也许只有摒弃喧嚣，摒弃繁华，摒弃情感，才能让心平坦如镜，才能让灵魂记住一段来路，忘记一封花信已没有了签收的地址。但我不想摒弃所有，因为那些所有里，藏着人生被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.4．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.Exercises：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.下列时态的被动语态构成1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：情态动词：过去进行时现在完成时：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各种时态的被动语态构成中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplantedaregrownOn22August2004,TheScream,afamouspaintingbyanartistcalledEdverdstole/wasstolenfromthemuseuminNorway.Thepaintingpulled/waspulledoffthewallbytwomenasvisitorswatched/werewatched.Themenescaped/wereescapedbycar.Later,thecarfound/wasfoundbutthepicturewasgone.Homework:1.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.2.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.3.Icanmendhisbike.4.Shewillbuytenbookstomorrow.5.Weshouldn’tallowthemtogooutwiththeirfriends.6.Theoldmanoftenmakesuslaugh.10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory