中考英语常用动词习惯用法new

常用动词习惯用法1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth13.besorrytodosth为做某事而做准备对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedatsth对做某事感到惊奇对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth16.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.can’twaittodosth20.decidetodosth迫不急待地去做某事决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosthmakeadecisiontodosth下决心去做某事（常考）对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth24.expect(sb)todosth乐意去做某事期望去做某事值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）开始去做某事25.failtodosthsucceeddoingsth26.finishdoingsth做某事失败成功做了某事做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事28.getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth继续做事（常考）goondoingsth继续做事（常考）32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）33.havefundoingsth34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35.havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo36.hearsbdosthhearsbdoingsth37.helptodosthhelpsb(to)dosth希望做某事希望某人做某事这像是……（后接从句）38.hope/wishtodosthwishsbtodosth39.Itseemsthatseemtodosth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）工有事要做听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）听到某人正在做某事（常见）帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事seem+adj40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsthkeepsbdoingsth坚持做某事（常考）让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learntodosthlearnsthfromsb学做某事向某人学习47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事喜欢某人做某事likesbtodosth48.needtodosthneeddoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事需要做某事50.refusetodosth拒绝做……51.remember/forgettodosthremember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做某事记得/忘记做过某事52.seesbdosthseesbdoingsthbeseentodosth看见某人做某事（结果）看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）做某事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.买……花了多少钱做好某事很难/容易（常考）56.stoptodosthstopdoingsth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth57.taketurnstodosth58.tellsb(not)todosth阻止某人做某事（常考）轮流做……叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事对某人来说没必要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事63.usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。64.want/wouldliketodosthwant/wouldlikesbtodosth想做……想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe……?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？为什么不……（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……？70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in