2013届高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习课件59

(2)根据语境猜词义(1)Itusuallytakesheranhourtomake(herself)upbeforetheparty.(2)Ourassociation(协会)ismadeupofpeoplefromeveryfieldoflife.(3)Donottrytomakeupanyexcuse.(4)Sheisamazing.Shecanalwaysmakeupinterestingstoriesinashorttime.(5)Youmustworkdayandnighttomakeupforthelosttime.③makeup根据语义找匹配A.弥补B.构成C.编写D.化妆E.捏造答案(1)D(2)B(3)E(4)C(5)A③makeup短语makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成makethemostof充分利用makeit及时赶到，办成功③makeup短语makeout理解；懂得；辨认出；设法应付makefunof取笑；捉弄makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makesure确信makeone'sway向……走去③makeup活用完成句子(1)Thegovernmenthassentamedicalteam__________(由10名医生和6名护士组成)．(2)Inordertorescuethepeopletrappedinthefloodintime,they________(在泥泞的道路上跋涉)．答案(1)madeupof10doctorsand6nurses(2)madetheirwayonthemuddyroad③makeup④dealwith根据语境猜词义(1)Canyoutellmehowtodealwiththeproblem?(2)Heiseasytodealwith.(3)I'vedealwithhimfortenyears.(4)HaveyoureadthebookdealingwiththeMiddleEast?(5)Ican'tdealwiththeloudnoise.根据语义找匹配A.论及B.处理C.跟……做生意D.与……相处E.忍受答案(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)E④dealwith活用单项填空Heknows______todealwithmanbutwhenhemeetswomen,hedoesn'tknow______todowith.A.what;howB.what;whatC.how;whatD.how;how解析考查dealwith与dowith的用法。作“对待，处理”解，dowith和dealwith同义，dowith与what搭配，而dealwith则要看其后有无宾语，没宾语，就用what;有宾语，一般就用how,所以答案是C。④dealwithC根据语境猜词义(1)You'dbetterlethimgotherealone.Afterall,hehasgrownup.(2)Heworkedhard,hefailedintheexamafterall.⑤afterall根据语义找匹配A.别忘了B.毕竟，终究AB短语aboveall最重要的是，尤其是firstofall首先afterall毕竟，不管怎样；别忘了inall总共，总计allinall总的说来⑤afterall活用用上述词语填空(1)______thereareonly300peoplepassingthedrivingtest.(2)Don'taskhimtocarrysuchaheavybox.______，heisonlya6－year－oldchild.(3)______，youmustprepareeverythingyouneedbeforetheexamination.⑤afterall答案(1)Inall(2)Afterall(3)Aboveallso…that…(1)so/such…that…引导结果状语从句；(2)常见句型so＋adj./adv.＋that－clauseadj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that－clausemany/much/few/little(表示数量)＋n.＋that－clausea/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that－clauseadj.＋复数名词＋that－clauseadj.＋不可数名词＋that－clausesuch＋(3)so…that有时可以与such…that互相替换，但such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词，即由“so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词”转化为“sucha/an＋形容词＋单数名词”。Thisissuchaninterestingbook/sointerestingabookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit.这本书是这么的好看，我们班的所有学生都想看。(4)倒装问题在这一结构中，“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋名词词组”置于句首加强语气时，主句要用部分倒装。你知道such/so…that…与such/so…as…有什么区别吗？(1)Heissuchawarm－heartedteacher______thestudentsrespect.(2)Heissuchawarm－heartedteacher______thestudentsrespecthim.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案在这一句式结构中，是用that还是用as取决于从句部分是否完整。从句部分完整的是结果状语从句，用that；从句部分不完整的是定语从句，用as。题(1)从句respect后缺少宾语，不完整，是定语从句，所以答案是C。题(2)从句部分完整，是结果状语从句，所以答案是A。活用单项填空(1)—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's______thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A.suchniceweatherB.soaniceweatherC.tooniceweatherD.niceweatherso解析考查so/such…that…句型结构。因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。A(2)Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas解析考查倒装。sothat,suchthat的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。活用单项填空C并列连词的意义与作用1．由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。2．并列句的基本句型：简单句＋并列连词(或连接副词)＋简单句。3．常用并列连词(或连接副词)的归类与功能概括如下：(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用的连词有and,notonly…butalso…，neither…nor…，then等，表示并列或递进。Theteacher'snameisSmith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.(2)表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…，otherwise等，表示选择，基本词义为：或者，否则，不然的话。Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,nevertheless,incontrast等，表示对比，基本词义：但是，然而。Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有for(因为),so,therefore,consequently,thus,accordingly等，表示结果，基本词义：因此，所以。Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.活用选择恰当的并列连接词填空1.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher________heteachesusEnglish.2.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,useitasoftenaspossible,________youmightdropit.3.It'salongstory,________therearefewnewwordsinit,________itwillbeeasyforchildren.答案(1)and(2)or(3)but;so活用选择恰当的并列连接词填空4.Itmusthaverainedlastnight________thegroundisstillwet.5.Hebroketherulesoftheschool;________hehadtoleave.6.Idon'tknowanythingagainsttheman;________，Itrusthim.答案(4)for(5)therefore(6)however活用选择恰当的并列连接词填空7.Janewasdressedingreen________Marywasdressedinblue.8._______isyouranswerwrong_______mineis.9.Youmustworkharder;________youwillbeputintoanotherclass.10.Hedoesn'ttalkmuch,________hethinksalot.答案(7)while(8)Notonly;butalso(9)otherwise/or(10)but