钢结构常用英文单词107个

常用英文单词1steelstructure钢结构2engineeringmaterials工程材料3failuremode破坏形式4strength强度5plasticity塑性6plasticdesign塑性设计7tenacity韧性8largespanstructure大跨结构9towerandmaststructure高耸结构10lightsteelstructure轻钢结构11compositestructure组合结构12solid-webgirderbridge实腹梁桥13trussbeambridge桁架桥14archbridge拱桥15rigidframebridge刚架桥16cablestayedbridge斜拉桥17suspensionbridge悬索桥18weldedconnection焊接19rivetedconnection铆接20ordinaryboltedconnection普通螺栓连接21high-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接22resistancespotwelding电阻点焊23tappingscrew自攻螺钉24spankerbolt射钉25stress-strainrelationship应力-应变关系26tensilestrength抗拉强度27yieldingstrength屈服强度28fatiguestrength疲劳强度29proportionallimit比例极限30elasticlimit弹性极限31elasto-plasticmaterail弹塑性材料32bendingmember受弯构件33constitutiverelation本构关系34percentageelongation伸长率35yield-tensilratio屈强比36yieldcriterion屈服准则37plasticfailure塑性破坏38brittlefailure脆性破坏39fatiguefailure疲劳破坏40strssconcentration应力集中41coldhardening冷作硬化42agehardending时效硬化43corrosionprotectionofsteel钢材的防腐44cold-formedsection冷弯薄壁型钢45effectivewidth有效宽度46hot-rolledsection热轧型钢47globalbuckling整体屈曲48localbuckling局部屈曲49cumulativedamage累积损伤50bifurcationbuckling平衡分岔失衡51extremepointbuckling极值点失稳52snap-throughbuckling跃越失稳53primarymoment一阶弯矩54secondarymoment(SecondorderMoment)二阶弯矩55residualstress残余应力56torsionalbuckling扭转失稳57lateral-torsionbuckling弯扭失稳58post-bucklingstrength屈曲后强度59plasticsection特厚实截面60compactsection厚实截面61semi-compactsection非厚实截面62slendersection薄柔截面63plasticredistributionofstress应力塑性重分布64plasticredistributionofinternalforce内力塑性重分布65plastichinge塑性铰66tensionmembers受拉构件67partialsafetyfactorforresistance抗力分项系数68cranegirder吊车梁69purlin檀条70width-to-thicknessration高厚比71stiffness刚度72slendernessratio长细比73plasticityadaptationfactor截面塑性发展系数74solid-webbedcolumns实腹式柱75battenedcolumns格构式柱76localstability局部稳定77eulercriticalforce欧拉荷载78shearcentre剪心79initialimperfection初始缺陷80effectivelengthfactor计算长度系数81columncurve柱子曲线82criticalload临界荷载83momentofinertiaofsection转动惯量84staticmomentofsection面积矩85sectionmodulus截面模量86transversestiffener横向加劲肋87longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋88web腹板89flange翼缘90overallstabilityfactorofbeam梁的整体稳定系数91in-planestability平面内稳定92factorofequivalentmoment等效弯矩系数93deflection挠度94out-of-planestability平面外稳定95buttweld对接焊缝96filletweld角焊缝97leglength焊脚尺寸98throatthickness焊缝有效厚度99fullpenetrationbuttweld焊透的对接焊缝100partialpenetrationbuttweld未焊透的对接焊缝101high-strengthboltedfriction-typeconnecion高强度螺栓摩擦型连接102high-strengthboltedbearing-typeconnecion高强度螺栓承压型连接103build-upbattenedcolumn格构式柱104theopenwebaxis虚轴105thesolidwebaxis实轴106strongaxis强轴107weakaxis弱轴