外研版必修五module1重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃1._________adj.使人困惑的→________adj.感到困惑的→confusev．使人困惑；混淆2._____v.不同，有区别→differentadj.有区别的，不同的→_________n.区别，差异3.______n.种类→variationn.变化→_______adj.各种各样的→____v.变化，不同4._____________n．通告；宣告；通知→_________vt.通告，宣告→announcern．广播员，播音员5．addv．增加→_______n.增添，增加→_________adj.附加的，另外的→___________adv.另外6._______v.简化→simpleadj.简单的→______adv.简单地，仅仅7.combinationn.组合，结合→________v.组合，结合8._______v．批评→_______n.批评→criticaladj.批评的9.________n.参考，查阅→referv．谈及，提及，涉及，参考Ⅱ.短语检测1．有相同的特点2．有影响；使不相同3．充满，填满4．四处走动(旅行)5.排队等候6.把A与B相比7．毕竟；终究8．做某事有困难9．引起，导致；通向10．(偶然)学会11．同意；支持12．称A为B13．幸亏；多亏14．毕业于15．消失have…incommonmakeadifferencefillupgetaroundqueueup/standinlinecompareAwithBafterallhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.leadtopickupinfavourofrefertoAasBthankstograduatefromwearoffⅢ.佳句再现1.Itdoesn’t______________________ateacherspeaksBritish__AmericanEnglish.老师说英国英语还是说美国英语没有多大影响。2.Theothertwoareas______thetwovarieties____arespellingandpronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。3.TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes_____them…英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略……4．WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShaw______________________thattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations_______byacommonlanguage,hewasobviously_____________thedifferences.当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲那句名言——英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族——的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。5._______,thereisprobably________________ofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.毕竟，两个国家境内的口音差别可能跟两个国家之间的口音差别一样多。6．ALondoner______________________________aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。7．Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink,________________forBritishpeopleandAmericans_____________________.专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英国人和美国人彼此理解变得更容易了。8．Butithasalso_____lotsofAmericanwordsandstructures____________BritishEnglish,_______somepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。9.____________itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,_________oneofthemostpopularschoolbooks____.到19世纪50年代时，这本书每年都销售一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的学校用书之一。Ⅳ.词汇用法1comparevt.比较；相比(1)compareAwithB把A与B相比compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith/to…和……比起来(通常作状语)comparenotes交换意见；交流看法(2)beyondcompare无与伦比的；举世无双的2．单项填空________thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter.A．ComparingwithB．BecomparedC．TocomparewithD．Comparedwith【解析】D过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于Ifitiscomparedwith…，compare与ourlife之间为逻辑动宾关系。2differvi.(tobedifferentfromsth.insomeway)不同，有区别；(todisagree,notsharethesameopinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧(1)differ(widely/greatly)in(fromsb./sth.)在……方面(与……大)不相同differwithsb.(about/on/upon/oversth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)differentadj.不同的differencen.差异，区别bedifferentfrom…与……不同tellthedifferencebetween…说出……之间的区别makeadifference有影响；使不同；起作用【活学活用】(1)Human’sfacialexpressions_______________ofanimals.(differ)人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Ouropinions__________________onthismatter.(differ)在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3presentvt.(togiveorhandoversth.tosb.,esp.formallyataceremony)颁发，赠送；(togiveaspeechinwhichyouofferanidea,plan,etc.tobeconsideredoraccepted)陈述；(toshowordescribesb.orsth.)呈现，介绍n.礼物；现在adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的(1)presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)atpresent目前，现在forthepresent目前，眼下；暂且(3)bepresentat在场，到场【温馨提示】在场的，出席的：peoplepresentatthemeeting(后置定语)当前的，现在的：ourpresentdifficulties(前置定语)【活学活用】根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义(1)Whowillpresenttheprizesattheclosingceremony?_____(2)Idon’tlikethewaythemoviepresentsitscharacters._____(3)Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer.____(4)Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind._______4attemptn.&v.(tomakeanefforttoaccomplishsth.;totrytodosth.)试图，尝试(1)attemptedadj.企图的；未遂的(2)attempttodosth.＝attemptatdoingsth.＝makeanattempttodosth.尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】He_______________________________________________________________fromprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。短语：1have…incommon有相同的特点(1)havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommonwith…与……有很多共同之处havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommonwith…与……没多少/没有共同之处(2)incommonwithsb./sth.与……一样(3)incommon共有；共用；共同【活学活用】(1)Theirmethods______________________.他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)_______________manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。2makea/some/no/littleetc.difference(tosb./sth.)(tohaveanimportant/no/littleeffectorinfluenceonsth.orsb.)(对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子It_______________________whetheryoustayorgo.你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。2．英译汉Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference.________________________________________3afterall(inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected)终究，归根结底(表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(tobeusedtosaythatsth.shouldberememberedorconsidered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)allinall总的说来notatall一点儿也不；不用谢inall一共；总计aboveall首先；尤其是；最重要的是【活学活用】根据语境用all短语填空(1)________,itwasagreatsuccess.(2)—DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?—No,________.(3)______,therewere215candidates.(4)Heisstrong,braveand,_________,honest.(5)Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;________,heisoverseventy.4referto提到，谈及；涉及，与……有关；查阅，参考referto…as…把……称作……refer…to…将……送交给……(以获得帮助等)【活学活用】根据语境选择referto合适的意义a.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomethingb.tolookatabook,map,pieceofpaper,etc.forinformationc.toberelevanttosb./sth.;toconcernsb./sth.(1)WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.__(2)Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.__(3)WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwas