译林牛津高中英语模块六第二单元Reading 2(Language Points)

Whatishappinesstoyou?ReadingTheSearchforhappinessLanguagePointsquiz1.被包围2.使某人吃惊3.从。。。毕业4.因某事而致谢某人5.主持一个运动节目6.一个受欢迎的人物7.努力工作8.幸福的秘诀besurroundedbyamazesbgraduatefromthanksbforsthhostasportsprogrammeapopularfigureworkhardthesecrettohappinessPhrases1.Tosome…Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.Tothose…（L1---L5）3.mean表示“意味着，意思是”，后面接名词，V-ing形式或从句Wavingone’shandmeanssaying“No”.meantodosth.意欲，打算做某事Imeantogotomorrow.1.Tosome…Toothers…Tothose…2.Tothosewhohavebeen…disability,定语从句4.goaln.目的，目标(球戏等的)得分，赢分achieve/reach/realizeone’sgoal实现目标；make/score/getagoal得一分2…toshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofapersonalcatastrophe.(L12)timen.时代;时势;境况（常用复数）thetimes当代inmodern/ancienttimes在近（古）代Thetimesaredifferent.时代不同了。Whatwonderfultimeswearenowlivingin!我们生活的时代是多么幸福的啊!3…thewaysheremainedcheerful.(L17)remainv.“仍是；保持”后接形容词、名词、介词短语等作表语。Hisknowledgeremainsweak.Thetownremainsthesameasbefore.Heremainspoorallhislife.Heremainedinpoorhealth.Hisworkremainedunfinished.[考例]Pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A．toseatB．tobeseatedC．seatingD．seated[点拨]选D。remain在此作系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接形容词seated作表语。1）incase如果…，假如…，以防万一（后面接从句）e.g.Incasehecomes,letmeknow.2)Incaseof+n.如果发生……;假如……;万一……e.g.Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.4Well,incasesomeofourviewers….(L20)5.…shehadtoliveapartfrom….(L29)apartadv.1)(指空间或时间)相隔，相距Thetwohousesstood500metersapart.Theirbirthdaysareonlythreedaysapart.2)不在一起；分离；分开We’relivingapartnow.Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.6.Shewashappytodevoteherselfto…(L29)devotev.献身，致力于devoteoneselftosth/doingsth献身于；致力于Shedevotedherselftofightingfortherightsfortheblacks.她致力于为黑人权利而战的事业中。devotedadj挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的Shedevotedherselftoherchildren.=Shewasdevotedtoherchildren.Don’tdevotetoomuchtimetogames.不要过度沉溺于游戏。7.Shewasrushedtoatophospital….(L35)rushvt.急送；猛推rushsbtothehospital火速送某人去医院Ambulancesrushedtheinjuredtothehospital.n.急速inarush匆忙地Ican’tstop,I’minarush.我不能停下来,我忙着呢。8.…inthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.(L41)cheerup使振奋;使高兴;欢呼e.g.Thegoodnewscheered(up)verybodywhoheardit.Everybodycheered(up)atthenews.Oh,comeon,cheerup!spiritn.（常用复数形式）情绪,心境inhigh(good)spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈inlow(poor)spirits情绪低落；意志消沉Myspiritssankattheprospectofstartingalloveragain.想到一切都得从头再来，我的情绪一下子低落了。Youmusttryandkeepyourspiritsup.你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。9.…thesecrettohappinessistohaveappreciationforthegoodthings,andtofocusongoals.(L43)focus(sth)on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于e.g.Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.Hefocusedhiseyesonthebeautifulgirl.focuson还可表示“(眼睛、摄影机等)调节聚焦”Inthisscene,thecamerafocusesontheactor’sface.Iquicklyfocusedthecameraonthechildren.难句解析1.OurguesttodayisDrBrain,apsychologistwhohaswrittenseveralbooksabouthappinessandthethingspeopledotokeepthemselveshappy.(L6)Everyonewhosawher,fromnursestofamousvisitorslikeLeonardoDiCapriofromthefilmTitanic,whowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheerherup,allsaidshewasingoodspirits.(L39)Whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast,shewasabletoovercomeherdisappointmentandjustbeproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.(L47)1.取得成功2.实现目标3.身体残疾4.无疼痛5.住院6.学习体操7.在。。。竞赛8.友好运动会9.献身10.除。。。以外achievesuccessmeet/realize/carryout/reachagoalaphysicaldisabilitywithoutpainbeinhospitallearngymnasticscompeteinGoodwillGamesdevoteoneselftoapartfrom11.练习跳马12.情绪好13.克服失望14.为。。。而自豪15.锁定目标16.适应新生活17.保持乐观18.对。。。高兴19.无法忍受的生活20.使振作practiceavaultbeingoodspiritsovercomeone’sdisappointmentbeproudoffocusongoalsadapttonewlifestayoptimisticbehappywithanunbearablelifecheerupPleaseacceptmysincere(grateful)(profound)appreciationfor...请接受真挚的（衷心的）（深切的）感谢……Thankyouverymuch…./Thankyousomuchfor….Thanksalot./Thanksabunch./Thanksamillion.Iamverysincerely(most)(truly)grateful\thankfultoyoufor...为了……，我非常真挚的（深深的）（真诚的）感谢您。Isincerely(deeply)(warmly)appreciate...我真挚的（深深的）（热情的）感谢……Itwasnice(characteristicallythoughtful)(morethankind)ofyoutodo...承蒙好意（特别关心）（十二分好意）……