Lesson-1-The-Middle-Eastern-Bazaar--高年级综合英语

LessononeTheMiddleEasternBazaarMiddleEasternCountries1.Armenia亚美尼亚2.Azerbaijan[7B:zEbai5dVB:n]阿塞拜疆3.Bahrain巴林4.Egypt5.Georgia6.Iran7.Iraq8.Israel9.Jordan10.Kuwait[ku5weit]11.Lebanon12.Oman[Eu5mB:n]阿曼13.Qatar[5kB:tEr]卡塔尔14.SaudiArabia15.Syria16.Turkey17.Turkmenistan[7tE:kmeni5stB:n]土库曼斯坦18.UnitedArabEmirates阿拉伯联合酋长国19.Yemen也门BriefoverviewandwritingstyleWhattypeofwritingdoesthearticlebelongto?Thistextisapieceofdescription.Inthisarticle,theauthordescribesavividandlivelysceneofnoisyhilarity[hi5lAriti](欢闹)oftheMiddleEasternBazaartoreaders.2020/3/224Whatisthepurposeofapieceofobjectivedescription?---torecordandreproduceatruepicturewithopinionsandemotionsoftheauthorexcluded2020/3/225Whatarethewaysofdevelopingapieceofobjectivedescription?---tobeginwithabriefgeneralpicture,dividetheobjectintopartsandorganizethedetaileddescriptioninorderofspace2020/3/226Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthebazaar?Atfirst,hedescribesthegeneralatmosphereofthebazaar.Theentranceofthebazaarisagedandnoisy.However,asonegoesthroughthebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway.OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatshopkeepersdealinginthesamekindofgoodsgatherinthesamearea.2020/3/227Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?Theauthorintroducessomestrategiesforbargainingwiththesellerinthebazaarwhicharequiteuseful.2020/3/228Nameallthemarketsinthebazaar.Afterthathedescribessomeimpressivespecificmarketofthebazaarparticularlyincludingthecopper-smithsmarket,thecarpet-market,thespice-market,thefood-market,thedye-market,thepottery-marketandthecarpenter’smarketwhichhoneycombthebazaar.2020/3/229Whatisthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar?Totheauthorthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaaristheplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoil.Hencehedescribesthiscomplicatedcoursewithgreatdetails.Makeasummaryofthewholearticle.Theauthor’svividandsplendiddescriptiontakesreadersbacktohundredsofthousandsofyearsagototheagedmiddleeasternbazaar,whichgivesthearticleanobviousdiachronicandspatialsense.Theappealtoreaders’visualandhearingsensethroughoutthedescriptionisalsoamarkedfeatureofthispieceofwriting.Inshort,beingaWesterner,theauthorviewstheorientalcultureandcivilizationasoldandbackwardbutinterestingandfantastic.Throughcarefulobservationanddetailedcomparison,theauthordepictssomenewandoriginalpeculiaritiesoftheMiddleEasternbazaarwhichareuniqueanddistinguished.2020/3/2211DetailedstudyofthetextWhatdoesParagraph1talkabout?thegeneralatmosphereofthebazaar2020/3/2212Abazaaranorientalmarket-placewhereavarietyofgoodsissold.ThewordperhapscomesfromthePersianwordbazar.（中东和印度等的）集市，市场2020/3/2213TheoneIamthinkingofparticularlyisentered…:1)isentered..:Thepresenttenseusedhereiscalled“historicalpresent(历史现在时)”.Itisusedforvividness.2020/3/22142)Gothic:ofastyleofbuildinginWesternEuropebetweenthe12thand16thcenturies,withpointedarches,archedroofs,tallthinpillars,andstainedglasswindows.2020/3/2215FamousNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)2020/3/22163)aged:adj.havingexistedlong;veryolde.g.Anagedwoman;agedwine病人和老人需要我们帮助。Thesickandtheagedneedourhelp.Havingreachedtheageofe.g.Mydaughterisaged3years.2020/3/2217Youpassfromtheheatandglareofabigopensquareintoacool,darkcavern…:1)Here“theheat”iscontrastedwith“cool”,“glare”with“dark”,and“opensquare”with“cavern”.2020/3/22182)glare:n.strong,fierce,unpleasantlight,notsoagreeableandwelcomeas“brightsunlight”.强光，耀眼的光e.g.Therewasaredglareovertheburningvillage.正在燃烧的村庄上空映出炫目的红光。Vi.toshineintenselyandblindingly:刺眼：发强烈、眩目的光：e.g.火热的太阳强烈照射在沙漠上.Ahotsunglareddownonthedesert.2020/3/2219Comparisonglare:toshineintensely,blindingly,unpleasantlydazzle:todimthevisionof,especiallytoblindwithintenselight.(usu.passivevoice)flare:toburstintointense,suddenflame.2020/3/22203)“cavern”heredoesnotreallymeanacaveoranundergroundchamber.Fromthetextwecanseeitisalong,narrow,darkstreetofworkshopsandshopswithsomesortofaroofoverthem.大洞穴（尤指大而黑的）2020/3/2221whichextendsasfarastheeyecansee:Thewordeyeandearareusedinthesingularnottomeantheconcreteorganofsightorhearingbutsomethingabstract;theyareoftenusedfiguratively.Heretheeyemeansman’spowerofseeingoreyesight.E.g.Shehasaneyeforbeauty.Theboyhasasharpeye.Toturnablindeye/adeafeartosthorsb.Hiswordsareunpleasanttotheear.2020/3/2222losingitselfintheshadowydistance…:shadowysuggestsshiftingilluminationandindistinctness.E.g.Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。2020/3/2223Comparisonshadowy:fullofordarkwithshadowdreary:usuallyusedtodescribetheenvironmentgloomy:usuallyusedtodescribethemood2020/3/2224Paraphrase:Infrontofthegatewaythereisabig,opensquare.Itishotthereandthebrightnessofthesunlightismostdisagreeable.Butwhenyouenterthegateway,youcometoalong,narrow,darkstreetwithsomesortofaroofoveritanditiscoolinside.2020/3/2225Littledonkeys…enteringandleavingthebazaar:1)threadtheirway:thedonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthrongandcrowd?2)Thewords“entering”and“leaving”gowiththeword“throngs”whichdiffersfrom“crowds”inthatitcarriesastrongerimplicationofmovementa