高二英语上册unit-1-grammar

他的梦想是结婚,得到一份工作.Hisdreamistogetajobandgetmarried.“生活中没有什么可怕的东西,只有需要理解的东西.”“Nothinginlifeistobefeared;itisonlytobeunderstood.”Inordertogetagoodjob,Ineedauniversitydiploma.Inordernottoletmyselfdown,Imustmakeeveryeffort.要有好工作,我得有张大学文凭.为了不使自己失望,我必须尽一切努力.5.作表语6.作状语不定式3.作宾语补足语1.作主语2.作宾语4.作定语不定式的功能①Toseeistobelieve.Toloseheartmeansfailure.②It’sagoodhabittogetupearly.③It’snecessaryforustodrinkwaterasoftenaspossible.1.动词不定式作主语(Subject)：注：1.动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2.如果动词不定式太长，常把it用作形式主语。hope,wish,want,promise,agree,decide,plan,refuse,manage,determine,fail,hurry2.动词不定式作宾语：注：1.有些动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语。2.不定式作宾语，如果后面带有宾补时，用it作为形式宾语，不定式后置Ifinditinterestingtoworkwithhim.Hefeltitahardtasktofinishitontime.e.g.Ipromisetofinishthehomeworkontime.Ex2onpage6Ex2onpage84want,ask,teach,promise,tell,allow,permit,forbid,advise,persuade;order;invite3.动词不定式作宾语补足语：Theteacheradvisedustoreadeverymorning.注：但感官动词(see,observe,hear,find...)，使役动词(make,let,have)后省略to作宾补，在被动语态中加回to。Inoticedhimleave.=Hewasnoticedtoleavebyme.Ihavesomebooksforyoutoread.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.Sheislookingforaroomtolivein.4.不定式作定语注：1不定式作定语时，与其修饰的词往往有动宾关系。2不定式作定语往往表示尚未发生的动作。比较:①Ihavesomeclothestowash.②Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者，不定式用主动。如果句子的主语不是不定式的执行者，不定式用被动。Ex3onpage65.不定式作表语Myjobistohelpthepatient.TheonlythingIcandoistostudyhard.6.动词不定式作状语I’msavinguptobuyacomputer.1表示目的___________passtheexam，heworkedveryhard.Inordertosoasto不可以置于句首目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示不定式表示结果常见于下列句型2表示结果1)onlytodoHeliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.2)enoughtodoHedidn'trunfastenoughtocatchthetrain.3)too...todoHiseyesightistoopoortoreadsuchsmallletters.4)so...astodoWouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?5)such...astodoWearenotsuchfoolsastobelievehim.3.不定式作原因状语：通常用来表示情绪方面的。Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamgladtoseeyou.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews．Ex3onpage841.灰心意味着失败．Toloseheartmeansfailure.2.分析明显存在的东西需要非凡的头脑．Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious.3.医生预测我只有两年可以活了．ThedoctorpredictedthatIhadonlytwoyearstolive.4.对我而言下一件大事就是娶我爱的那个女孩．ThenextbigthingformeistomarrythegirlIlove.５．为了学好英语，我们除了说英语外别无选择．WehavenochoicebuttospeakEnglishsoastolearnEnglishwell.5.作表语6.作状语不定式3.作宾语补足语1.作主语2.作宾语4.作定语不定式的功能Ex.1onpage5动词不定式的基本形式动词不定式否定形式被动形式进行时完成时todonottodotobedonetobedoingtohavedone动词不定式考点1.作状语2.不定式的主被动形式3.it作形式主语/宾语的句型4.不定式的省略问题5.特殊疑问词加不定式Doyouhaveanythingtosend?Doyouhaveanythingtobesent?如果句子的主语是不定式的执行者，不定式用主动。如果句子的主语不是不定式的执行者，不定式用被动。作定语不定式和特殊疑问词who,when，what,which,why等连用也可在句中作主，宾，表。Thequestionishowtodothejobwell.Whentoleaveandwheretogohaven’tbeendecided.Hetoldmewheretofindthebook.Homework:recitethefollowingsentences1.Ittakesaveryunusualmindtoundertakeanalysisoftheobvious.2.Doctorspredictedthathehadonlyoneyeartolive.3.ThenextbigthingformeistomarrythegirlIlove.4.WehavenochoicebuttospeakEnglishsoastolearnitwell.5.Ifinditdifficulttorecitethesesentences.1.---Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?---Sure,_______itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get_____(finish)theworkintime,wehadagoodrest.2.Hehurriedtothestation______thetrainhadleft.A.onlytofindB.findingC.foundD.tofind3.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_____intimeforChristmas.A.inordertoreceiveB.soastobereceivedC.inordertobereceivedD.soastoreceive幻灯片13togetonlytofindBCFinishing1.Yourworkmustbehandedinassoonaspossiblesoastobecorrectedintime.2.ReadingEnglishaloudeverymorningseemstomearule_____.A.toneverbreakB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertobebrokenD.neverbreaking3.---Mum,whatareyoudoing?---Iamdoingsomewashing.Doyouhavesomething________________(wash)---Oh,Iamhungry.Iwanttohavesomething______幻灯片13tobecorrectednevertobebrokentobewashedtoeatItisessentialtomemorizenewwordsandphrasesIfinditeasytogetonwellwithyou.1.WandDongwantedtosurftheInternet,buthisfathertoldhim______.AnottodoB.notdoitC.donottoD.notto2.---Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?---I’d_________.ButIhavetogototheteacher’soffice.3.---Doyoulikereadinglovenovels?No,butI________4.TolearnEnglishwell,wehavetospeakeveryday.wecoulddonothingbutwait.nottoliketousedtohavenochoicebuttospeak5.YesterdayIheardhersingtheEnglishsong---LoveParadise.(see/watch/notice/observesb.do…Shewasheardtosing…6.Theteachersmakeyoudoalotofpractice.haveyoudoMayIaskwhatIshoulddonext?-------MayIaskwhattodonext?Whentoleaveandwheretogohasn’tbeendecided.5.不定式作表语Myjobistohelpthepatient.作表语的不定式带to与不带to:作表语的不定式通常带to，当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作表语可省to。TheonlythingIcandois(to)wait.Allyouhavetodois(to)pressthebutton.论文查重大の起色。那各结果让他更加后悔、内疚。以前只晓得她骨瘦如柴、弱别禁风，现在才晓得她简直就是脆弱得别堪壹碰，任何风吹草动都能将她打垮、压塌。可是，她又是那么の顽强，每壹次都坚强地挺过咯难关。求菩萨保佑，真心希望她那壹次也能尽快渡过难关，赶快把身子养好咯。虽然他很关心她の病情，但是他是爷，他别好意思频频前来探望。另外还有壹各更重要の原因，他也别想再跟吉尔有任何の接触，即使他到现在都没什么搞清楚水清为啥啊昏倒の，但是他完全可以肯定地判断，壹切の源头都来自于那天早晨の那场意外。第壹卷第587章回避那场意外让他每每回想来都是后悔别迭！确实，他和吉尔两人の样子任谁都会误会。虽然他已经向水清解释过咯那是壹场意外，但是眼看着她の病情别见起色，更是让他愧疚别已，就更是让他急于撇清与吉尔の关系，所以他宁可别来探望她，也别想再与吉尔碰面。否则那场误会将会越来越深，而他则下定决心，坚决别能允许事态再度恶化下去。于是他每天吩咐咯秦顺儿早晚两次前去询问侧福晋の病情，再给他汇报回去。每每听着秦顺儿の汇报，他の心情也随着她の病情壹样地过山车，壹会儿好，壹会儿坏。三天の时间过得很快，转眼就是启程回京の日子。只是奴才们来の时候全都是欢天喜地，回去の时候却全都是愁云惨淡。秦顺儿是因为王爷の箭伤。原本就伤得别轻，又经历咯伤口の二次撕裂，受の那各罪，就连秦顺儿那各大男人都别忍心再看下去。而且因为别敢请太医，全是秦顺儿壹各