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七选五阅读理解解题策略平果二中陆海丹一、七选五的考查要点注重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。阅读的本质就是一种理解、吸收、鉴赏、评价文章的思维过程,七选五不但要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等方面的知识,而且要有辨证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力,是阅读的深层理解,也是阅读的核心和关键。二、七选五的解题步骤•通读全文,了解文章大意。•通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。•根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中。•将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。•研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。三、七选五的解题策略1、从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2、从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词。3、从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。4、根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1)问题在段首(a)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。(b)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索关键词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。(c)段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2)如果问题在段尾(a)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。(b)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关键词,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。(c)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。(d)与前文是并列或排比关系。f)第一段段尾,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。•例题1:•Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.•Love•Loveplaysakeyroleonourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.__1___.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.•HappinessandSorrow•Materialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.___2___.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.•FailureandSuccess•3.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.•HopeandDespair•Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.4,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice-keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.•Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherberightordull.5,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.••A.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour•B.Sotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtoday•C.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted•D.Successliesintrustingyourself•E.Solet’senjoyeveryday•F.Failureisthepathtosuccess•G.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness四、例题分析……Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccess3.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.……•D.Successliesintrustingyourself•F.Failureisthepathtosuccess解析:问题所在段落FailureandSuccess,从七个选项中排查答案,首先选出D和F是谈话内容与本段相关的,再从后一句句意特别是…showsusaspecificway中最终得出答案F正确。HappinessandSorrow……happinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.___2___.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappiness…...G.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness解析:问题所在段落HappinessandSorrow,从七个选项中排查答案,只有G是谈话内容与本段相关的,在结合后一句Nomindishappywithoutpeace.可知答案就是G了。Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherberightordull.5,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.B.Sotheonlyalternativeisworkhardtoday•解析:•根据前后句子意思,分别提到yesterday,Tomorrow,由此可以推出B.中的today与之相对应,且前后句意衔接也得当,因此选B。•HopeandDespair•Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.4,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice-keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.A.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour•解析:•根据后半句becauseaftereverynightthereisaday(句意为:因为每一个黑夜过后又是一个白天),可以得出选项A最为合适。•Love•……ourparents……showuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.__1___.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.…...C.ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedE.Solet’senjoyeveryday解析:根据小标题,选出剩下的备选答案为C和E,再根据前后句意,parents……showuswithunconditionalloveandcare,以及后一句Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstands….可以知道答案选C.检查•最后再检查被排除的两个选项D和E,确实与文章内容不符,因此确定排除。Practice广西普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(三):P5阅读理解C篇建议用时:7分钟
本文标题:七选五阅读理解公开课
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