中考英语专题复习七副词

Herunsquick.lyHesmileshappy.ilySheisbeautiful.veryIloveyou.verymuch什么是副词副词（adverb—adv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词.副词的分类一、时间副词•recently,sometimes一般现在时•yesterday,ago,before一般过去时•now现在进行时•then过去进行时•soon,tonight,today,tomorrow一般将来时•already，yet，ever，never等现在完成时时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志二、地点副词•above,abroad,•anywhere,everywhere,•down,downstairs,•up,upstairs•here,there•outside,inside,•home,outdoor,•near,away等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词回家gohome来这儿comehere去那gothere三、频度副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever;once,twice等。四、方式副词angrily,badly,bravely,carefully,easily,fast,happily,loudly,quickly,quietly,slowly,suddenly,well等。Eg:他生气地离开了。Heleftangrily.他工作认真。Heworkscarefully.方式副词大多由“adj.+ly”构成1.直接+lyeg:loud+ly,careful+ly2.辅音字母+y,变y为i+ly.eg:angry-angrily.3.以-le结尾的去e+y.eg:possible-possibly.4.shy-shyly五、程度副词alittle,almost,enough,hardly,much,nearly,quite,so,too,very，even等。•有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级Ifeelbetternow.muchalittleeven六、疑问副词when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等•疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。•I’llgooutside.•Pleasedoitquickly.•Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.•TomorrowIwillgoswimming.•注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。1.时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末2.频度副词放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后•Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.•Sheisalwayskindtome.•Youmustalwayssmile.•Sometimesshecomeslate.•频度副词有时可以放在句首3.程度副词1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样行前be后IloveEnglishverymuch.2.修饰adj.adv.时放在所修饰的词前面eg:Youareaverygooddoctor.副词的排列顺序Eg:Heranveryfastinourschool程度方式地点lastyear.时间副词的比较级和最高级•1.直接+er/est.faster/fastest•2.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est.•earlier/earliest•3.多音节词前加more,most.more/mostcarefully规则变化不规则变化原级wellbadlymuchlittlefarlate比较级最高级betterbestlater（较迟）latest(最近的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestlessleastmostmoreworseworstTomrunsasfastasMike.肯定:as+副词原级+as与…一样的…否定：notas/so+副词原形+as不及／不如…Tomdoesn’trunasfastasMike.1.行为动词+adv.比较级+than…Tom比Mike跑的快。TomrunsfasterthanMike.2.likeAbetterthanB喜欢A，而不大喜欢B我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。Ilikeapplesbetterthanbananas.3.“Which/Who…likebetter，AorB?”A和B，更喜欢...?4.Who+V.+adv.比较级，AorB?A和B谁更...?Lucy和Lily,你更喜欢谁?Whodoyoulikebetter,LucyorLily?Tom和Mike谁跑的更快？Whorunsfaster,TomorMike?5.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”越...就越...6.“…比较级+and+比较级…”越来...越...越快越好。Thefaster,thebetter.他跑的越来越快。Herunsfasterandfaster.1.主语+行为动词+(the)+adv.最高级+of(in)…他们当中Tom跑的最快。Tomrunsfastestofthemall.Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.2.Which/Who+行为动词+adv.最高级“（在...中），哪个/谁最...?”A、B和C，谁跑的最快？Whorunsthefastest,A,BorC?3.likeAbestof(in)…“在...中，最喜欢A”在所有书中，我最喜欢这本。Ilikethisbookbestofall.在所有学生中，我最喜欢汤姆。IlikeTombestintheclass.4.…thananyother+可数名词单数用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.=TOM是我们班跑的最快的。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.常用副词辨析Iloveyou,.Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Idon’tloveyou.tooalsoaswell,eitheraswell,too,either,alsomuch,very,verymuch•1.Ifeelbetternow.•2.Sheisbeautiful.•3.Iloveyou.muchveryverymuchmuchtoo,toomuch.•Muchtoo“非常”•Toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词•1.Thisskirtis__________dear.•2.Don’teat____________icecream.muchtootoomuch思考：toomany修饰什么词？ago,before时间现在过去某时间beforeagoago:一般过去时before:一般过去时，过去完成时，现在完成时Thankyouforlistening!作业1.Sheseesamovietwiceaweek.2.Wewillhavethefinalexamintwomonths.3.Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.4.Therearesixteenwomenteachersinourschool.5.ThisT-shirtcostsfiftyyuan.6.Thatmaniseightyyearsold.7.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Whichonedoyoulike_______(well),English,mathorChinese?2.It’sagoodhabittolistentotheteacher_____(careful).3.Herunseven____(fast)thanme.4.Shedoesn’tplaytheguitarso____(good)ashersister.5.Hefelldownhisbike,_____(lucky),hedidn’thurthimself.6.Shelives_____(alone,lonely),butshedoesn’tfeel_______(alone,lonely).7.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades,youshouldstudy_____(hard,hardly).8.Sheisnot______(oldenough,enoughold)totakegoodcareofherself.9.Thiskindofflowersmells____(strange,strangely).10.Ihaven’tseenhim_____(ago,before).