分别用定义法和查表法求取MODBUS-CRC16的值

分别用定义法和查表法求取MODBUS-CRC-16的值在网上查了些求取MODBUS-CRC-16的值的方法，但很多给出的参考程序运行结果不正确。经测试，有两个程序的结果是正确的，特贴出，供参考。CRC-16x16+x15+x2+1根据Modbus协议，常规485通讯的信息发送形式如下：地址功能码数据信息校验码1byte1bytenbyte2byteCRC校验是前面几段数据内容的校验值，为一个16位数据，发送时，低8位在前，高8为最后。例如：信息字段代码为:1011001，校验字段为：1010。发送方：发出的传输字段为:10110011010信息字段校验字段接收方：使用相同的计算方法计算出信息字段的校验码，对比接收到的实际校验码，如果相等及信息正确，不相等则信息错误；或者将接受到的所有信息除多项式，如果能够除尽，则信息正确。CRC-16校验码计算方法：常用查表法和计算法。计算方法一般都是：（1）、预置1个16位的寄存器为十六进制FFFF（即全为1），称此寄存器为CRC寄存器；（2）、把第一个8位二进制数据（既通讯信息帧的第一个字节）与16位的CRC寄存器的低8位相异或，把结果放于CRC寄存器，高八位数据不变；（3）、把CRC寄存器的内容右移一位（朝低位）用0填补最高位，并检查右移后的移出位；（4）、如果移出位为0：重复第3步（再次右移一位）；如果移出位为1，CRC寄存器与多项式A001（1010000000000001）进行异或；（5）、重复步骤3和4，直到右移8次，这样整个8位数据全部进行了处理；（6）、重复步骤2到步骤5，进行通讯信息帧下一个字节的处理；（7）、将该通讯信息帧所有字节按上述步骤计算完成后，得到的16位CRC寄存器的高、低字节进行交换；（8）、最后得到的CRC寄存器内容即为：CRC码。以上计算步骤中的多项式A001是8005按位颠倒后的结果。查表法是将移位异或的计算结果做成了一个表，就是将0~256放入一个长度为16位的寄存器中的低八位，高八位填充0，然后将该寄存器与多项式0XA001按照上述3、4步骤，直到八位全部移出，最后寄存器中的值就是表格中的数据，高八位、低八位分别单独一个表。一、定义法：u16crc16(unsignedchar*ptr,unsignedintlen){unsignedlongwcrc=0XFFFF;unsignedchartemp;inti=0,j=0;for(i=0;ilen;i++){temp=*ptr&0X00FF;ptr++;wcrc^=temp;for(j=0;j8;j++){if(wcrc&0X0001){wcrc=1;wcrc^=0XA001;}else{wcrc=1;}}}returnwcrc;}二、查表法（特点：速度快，语句少，但表格占用一定的程序空间）staticconstu8aucCRCHi[]={0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x01,0xC0,0x80,0x41,0x00,0xC1,0x81,0x40};staticconstu8aucCRCLo[]={0x00,0xC0,0xC1,0x01,0xC3,0x03,0x02,0xC2,0xC6,0x06,0x07,0xC7,0x05,0xC5,0xC4,0x04,0xCC,0x0C,0x0D,0xCD,0x0F,0xCF,0xCE,0x0E,0x0A,0xCA,0xCB,0x0B,0xC9,0x09,0x08,0xC8,0xD8,0x18,0x19,0xD9,0x1B,0xDB,0xDA,0x1A,0x1E,0xDE,0xDF,0x1F,0xDD,0x1D,0x1C,0xDC,0x14,0xD4,0xD5,0x15,0xD7,0x17,0x16,0xD6,0xD2,0x12,0x13,0xD3,0x11,0xD1,0xD0,0x10,0xF0,0x30,0x31,0xF1,0x33,0xF3,0xF2,0x32,0x36,0xF6,0xF7,0x37,0xF5,0x35,0x34,0xF4,0x3C,0xFC,0xFD,0x3D,0xFF,0x3F,0x3E,0xFE,0xFA,0x3A,0x3B,0xFB,0x39,0xF9,0xF8,0x38,0x28,0xE8,0xE9,0x29,0xEB,0x2B,0x2A,0xEA,0xEE,0x2E,0x2F,0xEF,0x2D,0xED,0xEC,0x2C,0xE4,0x24,0x25,0xE5,0x27,0xE7,0xE6,0x26,0x22,0xE2,0xE3,0x23,0xE1,0x21,0x20,0xE0,0xA0,0x60,0x61,0xA1,0x63,0xA3,0xA2,0x62,0x66,0xA6,0xA7,0x67,0xA5,0x65,0x64,0xA4,0x6C,0xAC,0xAD,0x6D,0xAF,0x6F,0x6E,0xAE,0xAA,0x6A,0x6B,0xAB,0x69,0xA9,0xA8,0x68,0x78,0xB8,0xB9,0x79,0xBB,0x7B,0x7A,0xBA,0xBE,0x7E,0x7F,0xBF,0x7D,0xBD,0xBC,0x7C,0xB4,0x74,0x75,0xB5,0x77,0xB7,0xB6,0x76,0x72,0xB2,0xB3,0x73,0xB1,0x71,0x70,0xB0,0x50,0x90,0x91,0x51,0x93,0x53,0x52,0x92,0x96,0x56,0x57,0x97,0x55,0x95,0x94,0x54,0x9C,0x5C,0x5D,0x9D,0x5F,0x9F,0x9E,0x5E,0x5A,0x9A,0x9B,0x5B,0x99,0x59,0x58,0x98,0x88,0x48,0x49,0x89,0x4B,0x8B,0x8A,0x4A,0x4E,0x8E,0x8F,0x4F,0x8D,0x4D,0x4C,0x8C,0x44,0x84,0x85,0x45,0x87,0x47,0x46,0x86,0x82,0x42,0x43,0x83,0x41,0x81,0x80,0x40};u16usMBCRC16(u8*pucFrame,u16usLen){u8ucCRCHi=0xFF;u8ucCRCLo=0xFF;intiIndex;while(usLen--){iIndex=ucCRCLo^*(pucFrame++);ucCRCLo=(u8)(ucCRCHi^aucCRCHi[iIndex]);ucCRCHi=aucCRCLo[iIndex];}return(u16)(ucCRCHi8|ucCRCLo);}