2015.4.21--传媒翻译第五讲---被动语句翻译资料

1BushhadbinLadenhijackwarning(AgenciesinWashington)TheWhiteHousehasadmittedUSPresidentGeorgeW.BushwaswarnedbyintelligenceagencieslastAugustthatOsamabinLadenwasseekingtohijackaircraft.Butitsaidthereportsdidnotincludethepossibilityhijackerswouldturntheplanesintoguidedmissilesforaterroristattack.“ItiswidelyknownthatwehadinformationthatbinLadenwantedtoattacktheUnitedStatesinterestsabroad,”AriFleiseher,thePresident’spresssecretary,said.“ThePresidentwasalsoprovidedinformationaboutbinLadenwantingtoengageinhijackinginthetraditionalpre-9/11sense,notfortheuseofsuicidebombing,notfortheuseofanairplaneasamissile.”NonethelesstheacknowledgementbytheWhiteHouse,inresponsetoareportonWednesdaynightonCBSNews,isboundtofuelcongressionaldemandsforadeeperinvestigationintowhetherUSintelligenceagenciesandtheFBIfailedtoputtogetherpiecesofevidencethatwereinfrontofthem.Mr.FleischerwouldnotdiscusswhenorhowtheinformationwasgiventoMr.Bush,butasenioradministrationofficialsaidtheadministrationwasmadeawareofthepotentialforhijackingsofUSplanesduringroutineintelligencebriefingslastsummer.TheCIAwouldnotconfirmwhatittoldMr.Bush,buttheagencysaidtheissueofbinLaden’sattemptinganairlinehijackingwasamonganumberofterroristmethodsraisedtoUSgovernmentofficialsatthetime.Inthepastfewdays,governmentofficialshaveacknowledgedforthefirsttimethatanFBIagentinPhoenix,Arizona,hadurgedthebureauheadquarterstoinvestigateMiddleEasternmenenrolledinUSflightschools.Theagent’smemorandumalsocitedbinLadenbynameandsuggestedthathisfollowerscouldusetheschoolstotrainforterroroperations,officialswhohaveseenitsaid.AdministrationofficialssaidthewarninggiventoMr.BushdidnotcomefromtheFBIorfromtheinformationdevelopedbytheagentinArizona．Instead,itwasprovidedaspartoftheCIAbriefingheisgiveneachmorning,suggestingitwasprobablybasedonevidencegatheredabroad.ThebriefingwasgiventothePresidentathisranchinCrawford,Texas,wherehewasonvacation.Takentogether,thenewsortheCIAwarningandtheinformationdevelopedseparatelybytheFBIexplainsMr.Bush’sangerafterSeptember11thatintelligencegatheredonAmericansoilandabroadwasnotbeingcentrallyanalyzedandthattheagencieswerenotworkingwelltogether.Mr.FIeischersaidtheinformationgiventothePresidentinTexashadpromptedtheadministrationtoputlawenforcementagenciesonalert.ButtherewasnoPublicannouncement.WhiteHouseofficialshavedeflecteddemandsforadetailedinvestigationintotheintelligencefailurespriortoSeptember11,fearingthatwouldstokethecampaignbeingledbySenatorRichardShelby,forthereplacementofGeorgeTenetasCIAdirector.ButthenewsthatthehijackingwarningwasinthePresident’sbrief,whichMr.Tenetseesandapproves,andthatitwaslinkedtobinLaden,isalmostcertaintowidenthescopeofinvestigations.Already,severallawmakerswhohavereadthePhoenixmemowrittenbytheFBIagenthavedescribeditasthemostsignificantdocumenttoemergeincongressionalinquiriesintowhethertheGovernmentmighthavebeenwarnedaboutpossiblehijackings.(SCMP,May17,2002)2布什“9·11”早获情报国会议员纷纷质疑白宫为何不给予充分重视[本报讯]综合华盛顿十六日消息：美国白宫承认，在“9﹒ll”恐怖袭击发生之前数个月，政府接到过恐怖分子可能劫持美国航空公司客机的警告。这是布什首次跟事发前的有关情报拉上直接关系，事件招致国会调查人员的抨击，他们早就怀疑政府没有对有关情报做出足够的回应。白宫发言人弗莱舍星期三说，布什总统当时接到了情报部门关于恐怖分子可能劫持美国航机的警告，但情报指的是传统意义上的劫机，而不是自杀式袭击或把飞机当作导弹来袭击纽约世贸中心和五角大楼。布什政府随后将这一警告通报了有关执法部门，要求他们提高警惕。弗莱舍是在美国国会加紧调查政府是否对“九一一”事件之前的安全警告予以足够重视时证实这一消息的。据美国传媒星期三报道，一位在亚利桑那州工作的联邦调查局人员去年七月向总部提供一份情报分析，就来自中东地区的一些人在美国飞行学校接受培训一事发出警告，并要求总部进行调查。这份机密的情报分析还专门提到本·拉登可能参与飞行培训活动。但联邦调查局总部对此没有给予重视，也没有采取任何行动。参议院情报特别委员会主席格雷厄姆星期三通过发言人称，这一情报分析是国会在对联邦调查局、中央情报局和其他情报部门为何未能及时发现和阻止“九一一”恐怖袭击阴谋进行调查过程中的一大重要发现。众议院少数党领袖格普哈特星期四说，对于联邦调查局在“九一一”事件前曾向布什总统提出警告，但政府却未就此事咨询自己的意见感到“诧异”。他对记者说：“我们需要展开调查，我们需要知道白宫得到了什么消息，以及他们知道之后的反应。”参议院情报委员会副主席谢比尔在全国广播公司节目“今天”中说：“那时有很多情报，我和其他人都相信，如果能适当地行动，我们在九月十一日可能会有不同的境况。”谢比尔在有线电视新闻网节目中质问，为何白宫要等那么久，去确认布什对于劫机威胁的认知。他谈及这次警告时说：“我认为应该已经行动，但最终没有。”(2002年5月17日《大公报》)3TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.LiZhenshengwasyesterdaypresentedwiththe2006NationalSupremeScientificandTechnologicalAwardbyPresidentHuJintaoforhisachievementsinwheatstudies,whichhavehelpedmillionsofpeople.2.ThegeneralsaidthathehadbeenappointedgovernorofKunduzandTajikforceswouldhavethehonourofenteringthecityfirst.3.ThewallsofagymwereplasteredwithphotographsofnakedwomendownloadedfromtheInternet---“thebiggestcollectionofnakedwomenI’deverseen,”saidUSarmyCaptainEdBallanco.4.Thedeathtollwasnotestablishedbutwasthoughttobehigh.5.“Otherwiseeverythingwillbedestroyed,”theUNESCOofficialsaid.6.Journalistswerebarredfromapproachingthesite.7.Sofar,25patientshavebeensuccessfullytreatedbythedoctorwithtraditionalChinesemedicines.8.“AbouttheNorthKoreanunclearcrisis,somenewdecisionsneedtobereached,”Mr.Kartmansaid.9.HesaidaboutUS$1billionhadalreadybeenspent,halfofitoninfrastructure.10.Manymoreopportunitieswillbeopenedupinthecourseoftimeforthosewithauniversityeducation.11.Mostofthegoodsontheauctionwebsitesaresoldata30-40percentdiscount.12.IfthePashtunwasexcludedfromthegovernment,stabilityinthecountrywouldremainaproblem.13.TheyweredisarmedandguardedbyAlliancefighters.14.Theinjuredwererushedtoanearbyhospitalbythepolice.15.Talebanforceshavebeenisolatedbyalliedtroops.16.“Wewereb