新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)

新概念2A总复习Part1时态一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构：be+doing（do代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing......Mymotheristalkingwiththedentist.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+doing...Theyaren’tplayinggames.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing...?Yes,主语+am/is/are...Isshewaitingforabus?No,主语+am/is/arenot.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing....?Wherearetheydoingtheirhomework?2、动词现在分词变化规则：1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加－ingwork----workingsleep-----sleepingstudy-----studying2)动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ingtake-----takingmake-----makingdance-----dancing3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加－ingcut-----cuttingput-----puttingbegin------beginning4)以－ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加－inglie-----lyingtie-----tyingdie-----dying二、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理经常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词:主语+am/is/are+肯定句：主语+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语...Theskyisblue.Mymusicbookisinthebag.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+n./adj./prep.短语...Itisn’tmymagazine.Thecurtainisn’tclean.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Aretheseglovesyours?No,主语+am/is/arenot.Isthereanywaterinthejug？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?Whichoneisright?Whoisthemaninablackhat?带有实义动词：主语+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三单+....(everymorning/day/week.)肯定句：主语+v.原形/三单+.......Theyusuallyliveindryplaces.Itsometimesrainsinsummer.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+v.原形+.......Wedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.Lindadoesn’twalktoschool,butshegoesbycar.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v.原形.......？Yes,主语+do/does.Doyoualwaysarriveatschoolveryearly?No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.DoesLucyhavearesteveryafternoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形.......?Howdoyougotoschooleverymorning?Whydoesshealwaysarrivesolate?2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则：1)一般直接在动词尾直接加s.如：play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets2)以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的动词加-es发音/iz/；如：guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,watch—watches,catch—catches3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.发音/z/如：study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_____________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.4、今天天气怎么样？_____istheweathertoday?或_____istheweather_____today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I__________Englishontheradio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.do/does/did:照妖镜，后面的动词要现原形发音:清辅音后/s/浊辅音和元音后/z/7、你从哪里来？Where_____youfrom?或Where_____you_____from?我从美国来。I_____fromAmerica.或I_____fromAmerica.8、Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.9、Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.10、Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.11、__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?12、Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?13、Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.14．Youcan’tseehernow；she（have）abath.15．Heusually（drink）coffeebuttodayhe（drink）tea.16．Thechildren（have）agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.17．A：How（youusuallyget）towork？B：Iusually（go）bybusbuttodayI(go)bycar.18．TheGreen（watch）TVnow.19．Listen！Who（sing）intheclassroomoverthere？20．Bequite！Grandfather（sleep）inthebedroomnow.21．He（go）toworkbycareveryday.22．She（visit）hergrandmotheronMondayandFridaytwiceaweek.23．Look！They（fly）kitesoverthere.24．Hername（be）Lucy.She（be）mybestfriend.She（like）readingandwatchingTV.She（have）ahappyFamily.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情(begoingto:打算，计划)基本机构：主语+begoingto+v.原形+(时间)肯定句：主语+am/is/are+goingto+v.原形...？It’sgoingtobeaveryearlystart.Theyaregoingtomeettheirteacher.否定句：主语+am/is/arenot+goingto+v.原形...I’mnotgoingtotakephotos.Sheisn’tgoingtobeamodel.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+goingto+v.原形...?Yes,主语+am/is/are.Areyougoingtohaveawalkalongtheriver?No,主语+am/is/arenot.Ishegoingtohaveabath？表示将来的时间：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等时间放在句尾特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+goingto+v.原形....?What’reyougoingtodothismorning?Whoishegoingtomeetforlunch?1.明年我打算卖了(sell)我的旧车，然后买辆新的。.2.我打算下周打扫我的房间。.3.Paul不打算理发。.4.你打算周六下午去看牙医吗？?5.他明天早上打算做什么？?6.你打算去哪里买书？?7.Clair打算和谁一起去？?四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词:主语+was/were+...(过去的时间)肯定句：主语+was/were+n./adj./prep.短语...Thereweren’tanywomenintheracemanyyearsago.Itwasverycoldyesterday.否定句：主语+was/werenot+n./adj./prep.短语...Hewasn’tathomeyesterdaymorning.TherealLondonbuswasveryold.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语...?Yes,主语+did.Weretheyattherailwaystationashorttimeago?No,主语+didn’t.Wastheoldbusverydangerous?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语....?Whatwastheoldbuslike?Whenweretheyintherace?带有实义动词：主语+v.过去式+....肯定句：主语+v.过去式+.......Wehadsomechocolatelastweekend.否定句：主语+didn’t+v.原形+.......Wedidn’thaveanysweetslastweekend.一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形.......？注意!此处有照妖镜出没,注意动词形式-ed发音:清辅音后/t/浊辅音和元音后/d/t/d后/id/Didyoubuyanyfruitthedaybeforeyesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形.......?Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?2、动词过去式变化规则：1)一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：work—workedplay—playedwant—wantedask—asked2)以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live—livedmove—movedtaste—tasted3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加—ed,如：study—studiestry—triedcopy—copiedcarry—carried4)重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed,如：stop—stopped5)常用不规则动词过去式1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________T