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InJune16,1894,InternationalsportsconferenceheldinParis.The78representativesfromFrance,Britain,theUnitedStates,Greece,Russia,Italy,Belgium,Sweden,Spainattendedthemeeting.Andthentheybuildalong-termcommitteefortheOlympicGames.That’stheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)AndCoubertinserveasthesecretary-general.•AftertheFrenchCoubertinhasrepeatedlyproposedandthecarefularrangement.TheconferencepassedthesuggestthatrecovertheOlympicGames,anddecidedtoholdtheOlympicGamesevery4years.•ThemeetingalsodecidedtohostthefirstmodernOlympicsin1896inAthens.ThisistheoriginofmodernOlympicGamesImmortalspiritofantiquityFatherofthetrue,beautifulandgoodDescend,appear,shedoverusthelightUponthisgroundandunderthisskyWhichhasfirstwitnessedtheyunperishablefameGivelifeandanimationtothosenoblegames!ThrowwreathsoffadelessflowerstothevictorsIntheraceandinstrife!CreateinaroseatehueandformavasttampleTowhichallnationsthrongtoadoretheeOhimmortalspiritofantiquityThatAnthemapprovedbytheIOCatits55thSessionin1958inTokyo,thecoreofwhichhasbeendepositedattheIOCheadquarters.BarondeCoubertindesignedtheOlympicFlagin1913-14.Ithasfiveinterlockingrings(blue,yellow,black,greenandred)onawhitebackground.Thering'scolourswerebasedontheknowledgethatatleastoneofthesecoloursisoneveryflagofeachparticipatingcountry.ThefiveinterlockingringsrepresenttheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingoftheathletesoftheworldattheOlympicGame.TheOlympicFlagwasusedforthefirsttimeinthe7thOlympiadinAntwerp,Belgiumin1920.ItisparadedduringtheopeningceremonyofeachGame.AttheendoftheGames,theOlympicFlagispresentedtothenexthostcitybytheGameshostcity.•EveryemblemoftheOlympicstellsastory.TheemblemoftheOlympicGamesisthemostauthoritativesymboloftheOlympicGames.TheOlympicemblemdesignalthoughdiffersinthousandsways,butthereisacommonsign.•DancingBeijingisamilestoneoftheOlympics.ItservesasaclassicchapteroftheOlympicepicinscribedbythespiritoftheChinesenation,calligraphedbythedeeperimportoftheancientcivilization,andmoldedbythecharacterofCathay'sdescendents.Itisconciseyetdeepinside,bringingforththecity'sgradualchangesanddevelopment.•Itappearsdignifiedyetbearsatuneofromance,reflectingthenation'sthoughtsandemotions.IntheleaduptotheBeijing2008Olympics,theemblemwillattractmoreandmorepeoplefromaroundtheworldtoBeijingandChinatojointhegreatcelebrationwiththeChinesepeople.Olympicspirit•Everyoneshouldenjoythepossibilityofasport,withoutdiscriminationofanykind,andreflectsthemutualunderstanding,friendship,solidarityandfaircompetitionintheOlympicspirit.•TheOlympicspirithasaveryimportantroleinguidingtheOlympicmovement.Itstressesthefairtreatmentandunderstandingofculturaldifferences;emphasizesthefairnessandimpartialityofthecompetitivesports.•1984LosAngeles,USA,PlayaPartinHistory•1988Seoul,Korea,HarmonyandProgress•1992Barcelona,Spain,Friendsforlife•1996Atlanta,UnitedStates,Thecelebrationofthecentury“Faster,Higher,Stronger”1Openingceremony2Speechandflag-raising3Lightthetorch4Athletesoath•2000Sydney,Australia,Sharethespirit•2004Athens,Greece,WelcomeHome•2008Beijing,China,OneWorldOneDream•2012London,England,Inspireageneration5Refereeoath6Musictoexit7Culturalperformances8Closingceremony9TheawardceremonyThesummerOlympicGames•Trackandfield•Field(田赛)•Diameterplug(径赛)•equestrian•Swimming•Triathlon(铁人三项)ThewinterOlympicGames•Curling(冰壶)•Alpineskiing(高山滑雪)•Nordictwo(北欧两项)•Figureskating(花样滑冰)•Sleighwas(雪车)swimmingInancienttimes,humanstoadapttotheenvironment,hasbeengraduallylearnedtoswim.ModernswimmingbeganinEngland.In1896,swimmingislistedastheOlympicGamesproject,regardlessofstroke,isreallythefreestyle,only100-500-1200-threeprojects.In1912thefifthOlympics,women'sswimmingwaslistedastheproject.In1956,the16thOlympicGames,andaddthebutterfly,fromnowontofinalizethedesignforfourstrokes.TheOlympicGamesafterswimmingfreestyle,breaststroketodevelopmentof,butterfly,backstroke,medleyandrelay(freestyleandmedley)Curling(冰壶)Andsaytothrowthecurling,curling.OriginatedinScotland,the1511yearsofengravedwordstosuchastone.Everygametwoteams,eachconsistingoffourpeople,atotalof10innings,withtwoshots(16tosuchamedalstone).1924,1932,1936,1964,1988and1992in6timesislistedaswintergamesperformanceproject,1998asofficialevent.AflamewaslitduringtheentireeventoftheOlympicsduringtheancientOlympicGameknownastheOlympicFlame.AnewflameislitusingaparabolicmirrortofocustheraysoftheSunattheancientOlympicStadiuminOlympia,Elis,Greece.TheFlameisthentransportedtothehostcitywherethelastrunnerlightsthelargeOlympicCauldronbyitandthisburnsthroughouttheGames.TheFlameisextinguishedduringtheclosingceremony.TheOlympicFlamewasfirstlitduringtheopeningceremonyoftheIXOlympicGamesatAmsterdam,Netherlandsin1928.•ThefirstOlympicTorchRelayoccurredatthe1936BerlinOlympicGames•ThetorchasanimportantlinkintheGames,hasbeen2700yearsofhistory.•Torchsymbolizespeaceandabrightfuture,unityandfriendship,andsomeaningful.•“Waldi”,thefirstofficialmascottoappearforthe1972MunichGames,WaldiwasthefirstofficialOlympicmascot.LiketheFiveOlympicRingsfromwhichtheydrawtheircolorandinspiration,theFiveFriendswillserveastheOf
本文标题:现代奥林匹克运动会拓展英文版
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