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第13讲定语从句年份考点题型分值2011关系代词的用法(that)单项填空(44)12010关系代词的用法(who)单项填空(36)12009///2009-2011年广东省卷考点一览表一、用who,whom,that,which,where,when,whose,why填空1.Doyouknowthegirl_______isgoodatsinginganddancing?who/that2.Doyouknowtheboy_________theteacheristalkingtonow?whom/that3.Iliketheredpen________myfatherboughtformeyesterday.which/that4.Theteacheralwaysteacheshisstudentseverything_____heknows.that5.Thisistheschool_____hestudiedforthreeyears.6.Iwillneverforgetthedays__________wespentinBeijinglastsummer.which/thatwhose7.Thatprettygirl______hairiscurlyandlongismysister.8.Thisisthereason____shewaslateforschoolyesterday.9.Thepolicewanttoknowaboutthetime______themurdererwentout.whenwho/that10.Heisthekindofperson________likestohelpothers.wherewhy二、完成句子1.这就是那个想见你的人。Thisistheman_________________________.who/thatwantstoseeyou2.你认识那个头发很长的女孩吗?Doyouknowthegirl____________________?3.他讲的故事很有趣。that/whichhetoldThestory_________________wasveryinteresting.4.我永远不会忘记我获奖的那一天。whenIwonI'llneverforgettheday___________theprize.5.这是我爸爸工作过的那个工厂。Thisisthefactory_______________________.whosehairisverylongwheremyfatherworked由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有:关系代词:who,whom,that,whose,which关系副词:when,where,why关系词的选用1.先行词指人时,通常用who(作主语或宾语),whom(作宾语),that(作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。如:Thegirl(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJim'ssister.我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。Heisthemanwho/thatwantstogotoBeijing.他就是那个想去北京的人。2.先行词指物时,可用that/which引导。若前面有介词时,只能用which。如:Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwanttobuy.这就是我想买的房子。TheknifewithwhichIcuttheapplesisverysharp.我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。3.当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系,表示“……的”时,要用关系代词whose作定语。如:Themathbookwhosecoverisredishers.封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。4.先行词为表示时间的词且在定语从句中作时间状语时,常用关系副词when。如:IwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogetherinAmerica.我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。5.先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where。如:Tomwantstomovetoahousewherethereisanair-conditioner.汤姆想要搬到有空调的房子里。注意:关系副词when,where只能在从句中作状语,不可充当主语或宾语。6.先行词为reason(原因)且在从句中作原因状语时,要用关系副词why。如:Nobodyknowsthereasonwhysheleftthiscompany.没有人知道她离开这家公司的原因。只能用关系代词that的情况1.先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。如:Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthatbookstore.这是那家书店卖的最有趣的书之一。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我们要做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。2.先行词前有all,any,much,little,none,every,few等词修饰时。如:Pleasemoveoutallthedesksthatareold.请把所有旧桌子搬出去。3.先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等词修饰时。如:ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想买的字典。4.先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时。如:IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我可以为你做些什么吗?5.先行词同时包括人和物时。如:Weweredeeplyimpressedbythepeopleandplacesthatwehadvisited.我们被拜访过的那些人和地方深深地感动了。6.主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。如:Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?刚刚和你说话的那个女孩是谁?()1.(2011年广东)Thefirstthing________mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.BA.whichB.thatC.whyD.who解析:题中的先行词Thefirstthing指物且前面有序数词修饰,故用that。()2.(2011年广东广州)Thestory________Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.CA.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where解析:题意:我在报纸上读到一则关于青少年存在的一个普遍问题的故事。先行词指物,且作宾语,故选C。()3.(2011年广东清远)Haveyoureadthebook________isaboutthemoon?DA.whatB.itC./D.which解析:it和what不能作定语从句的引导词;先行词thebook指物,且作主语,关系词不能省略,故用which。()4.(2011年广东梅州)Ihatethose________don'thelpAotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoC.whatB.whichD.where解析:由题意可知先行词those指人,故用who。()5.(2011年广东肇庆)PeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing________isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.BA.whatB.whichC.who解析:先行词Zhaoqing指物,且作主语,故用which。()6.(2011年广东佛山)Doyouhaveanyshoes________canmatchthedress?AA.thatB.whoC.whose解析:题意:你有与这条连衣裙相搭配的鞋子吗?先行词shoes指物,且在从句中作主语,故用that。()7.(2011年广东茂名)Theforeigners________visitedourschoollastweekwerefromAmerica.BA.whichB.whoC.whose解析:先行词foreigners指人,且在从句中作主语,故用who。()8.(2010年广东)Paul'suncleistheman________taughtusmathlastyear.CA.whereB.whichC.whoD.when解析:先行词theman指人,在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who/that。()9.(2010年广东梅州)Eventeacherscan'tunderstandsomeexpressions________theirteachersuseindailylife.CA.whoseC.thatB.whoD.whom解析:先行词someexpressions指物,在定语从句中作use的宾语,可用关系代词which/that,也可省略。()10.(2010年广东肇庆)Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy?CA.whatB.whichC.who解析:先行词theman指人,在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词who/that。()11.(2010年广东茂名)Remembereverything________isusefultoyou.AA.thatB.whichC.who解析:先行词是everything,故关系词只能用that。()12.(2010年广东广州)Istillrememberthepark________wefirstmet.A.thatC.whereB.whichD.when解析:先行词thepark表示地点,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。C()13.(2010年广东佛山)Foreigners________visitChinaexpecttolearnaboutChineseculture.AA.whoB.whoseC.which解析:先行词foreigners指人,且在从句中作主语,故用who。
本文标题:第二部分 第13讲 定语从句
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