高考英语议论文写作指导

议论文(theargumentativearticle)Topicsorsituation话题或状况OpinionsandreasonsorconclusionWhatistheargumentativearticlemadeupof?Example1:在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，不能统一。请你根据下列信息写一篇文章，并发表自己看法。大多数同学少数同学1.时间是自己，提倡多上网1.上网可以，但必须限时2.网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外知识及最新消息2.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习3.因特网使学生丰富了业余生活3.个别同学甚至逃学上网注意：词120左右Task:要点（mainpoints)1.在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，不能统一。•2.大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网•3.网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外知识及最新消息•4.因特网使学生丰富了业余生活•5.少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时•6.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习•7.个别同学甚至逃学上网8.自己看法及原因1.在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，不能统一2.大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网3.网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外知识及最新消息.4.因特网使学生丰富了业余生活.5.少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时6.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习7.个别同学甚至逃学上网8.自己看法及原因topicSomepeople’sopinionandreasonsOtherpeople’sopinionandreasonsthewriter’sopinionsandreasonsTask:Addtransitionalwords（过渡词）amongdifferentmainpoints.在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，不能统一。大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网。_____________网络使我们交流方便,获得国内外知识及新消息。____________因特网使学生丰富了业余生活._________________少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时.__________________________________________多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。________________个别同学逃学上网________________________自己看法及原因145Foronething,326Foranother,Ontheotherhand,Themainreasonsareasfollows.Firstly,Secondly,AsfarasIamconcerned,Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Topicsomepeople’sopinionandreasonsotherpeople’sopinionandreasonsPersonalopinionandreasons开头：提出问题主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由结尾：说明自己观点正反观点对比类的文章:模板开头：Should…?Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.观点陈述1：Someofusthinkthat…Thereasonisthat…….Besides,…….观点陈述2：However,othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthat……What’smore,………本人观点：Inmyopinion,…….Foronereason,……….Foranotherreason………Inaword,…….HowtoorganizeideasstepItopicandopinion1.Howtoputforwardopinions?QuestionShould…?Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.DescriptionofthediscussionInourclassroom,weheldaheateddiscussionabout…Opinionsaredivided.Nowadays,atopicabout…isbeingheatedlydiscussedin…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Someofusthinkthat…Thereasonisthat…….Besides,…….step2givereasons观点陈述1：…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….Somepeoplebelievethat….step2givereasons观点陈述2：However,…ofthemholdadifferentview.Ontheotherhand,…peoplethinkthat….Others,bycontrast,holdthattheoppositeistrueHowever,othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Themainreasonsareasfollows.Therearefourreasonsforit.Firstly,/Secondly,/……../Lastly,First,/Second,/Third,/Fourth,…etcForonething,…Foranother,…Besides,…What’smore,…Inaddition,…step3concludethewritingAsfarasIamconcerned,…….First,…Second…Personallyspeaking,Inmyopinion,Personally,Tomymind,表转折:Ontheotherhand/however/but/onthecontrary/otherwise/instead并列关系：and,aswellas,also…递进关系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…人们对于网上交友持不同意见。请你用英文写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，并且表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法广交朋友可自由表达思想利于外语学习浪费时间影响学习有可能上当受骗Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?__________________.TheInternethelpsmakefriends.Chattingonline,studentsexpressfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelyandevengethelpwithforeignlanguagestudies.SomepeoplesayyesPara1_______________________________________________.MakingfriendsthroughtheInternetisawasteoftime,whichhasanegativeeffectonstudy.______,studentsmaygetcheatedonline.Others,bycontrast,holdthattheoppositeistrueBesidesPara2______________________studentsshouldpayincreasinglymoreattentiontotheirstudy,healthandsafety.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.ItismyopinionthatPara3你班同学参加了“21世纪中学生”组织的一场讨论。主题是：城市是否可以养宠物（猫和狗）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇100字左右的文章，简要介绍讨论的情况，并说明自己的看法。反对伺养宠物的同学认为造成环境污染吵闹声，甚至伤人支持伺养宠物的同学认为安慰孤寡老人人和动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣________________________________________________becausemanyoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecangetsomecomfortfrompets.______,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.SomestudentsthinkitisagoodideatokeeppetsBesidesRecentlywehaveaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Para1Para2_____________,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.Intheiropinions,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsathome,itisbadfortheenvironment.____________,petsmaymaketoomuchnoise,whichsometimesseemunbearable.___________,sometimesthepetscanevenattackpeople.WhatisworseInadditionOnthecontraryIlikeanimals.Idon’tthinkit’sbadtokeeppetsathome.Butwemusttakesomestepstopreventthemfrompollutingtheenvironment.Para3Para4当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：看电影：省时、有趣、易懂读原著：细节更多、语言优美我的看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。2、参考词汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal（原著）Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.____________________________________••Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.•Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.•Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginal