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1总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题Mr.Liu2012-4-5不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。1.作主语Bothofthemareteachers.他们两人都是教师。2.作宾语Iknownothingaboutthisperson.我对这个人一无所知。3.作表语Thisbookistoomuchforachild.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。4.作定语Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些水。二、常用不定代词用法举例1.some一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。例如:Thereisn’tanyinkinmypen.我的钢笔没有墨水。(作定语)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示任何的。例如:Youmaycomeatanytime;I’llbehomethewholeday.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。3.all全体,所有不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时,指两个以上的人或物。作先行词时,引导词用that。例如:Allwerepresentatthemeeting.全都到会了。(作主语,代表可数名词)4.both全部,都不定代词both指两个人或事物。5.none无人或无物不定代词none的含义和all相反,和noone,notany同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语。它代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可。例如:Noneoftheproblemsis/areeasytosolve.这些问题没有一个是容易解决的。(作主语,代替可数名词)6.either两者之中的任何一个,这个或那个。不定代词either可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如:Eitherofthemwillagreetothisarrangent.他们两人中会有人同意这样的安排的。(作主语)7.neither两个之中一个也不是不定代词neither是either的否定形式,可以作主语、宾语和定语。例如:Neitherisinteresting.两个都没有趣。(作主语)8.each每个,各自的2不定代词each指每一个人或事物的个别情况,甚至指这些个别情况各不相同。9.every每个,每一的,一切的不定代词every有全体的意思,和all的意义相近,但只能作定语。例如:TherearehospitalsineverytownofChina.中国的每个城镇都有医院。10.other(两个中的)另一些,其他的不定代词other相当于名词或形容词,可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语等。相当于名词时,有复数形式others。不定代词other之前常用冠词the。例如:IhavetwopicturesoftheGreatWallhere.Youhaveseenone.NowI’llshowyoutheother.我这儿有两张长城的照片。有一张你已经看过了。现在我给你看另一张。(作宾语)11.another与某一个不同的另一个,又一个不定代词another由不定代词an和other合并构成,因此,它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词,前面不再用冠词。不定代词another可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。例如:Youwillhavetostayhereforanotherfivedays.你还得在这儿呆五天。(作定语,fivedays形式上是复数,但意义上是单数,可以和another连用)12.many很多(后接可数复数名词作定语)13.much很多(后不可数名词作定语)14.few很少几个(可数);afew少数几个(可数)不定代词few表示否定概念,意思是不多,没有多少;afew表示肯定概念,意思是虽少但有一些。I.用some、any填空。1.Thereisn’t_______waterinthebottle.2.Doyouhave_______Englishbooks?No,Idon’thave_______.3.Thereare_______peopleintheroom.4.Couldyougiveme________paper,please?5.Ifthereis_______meat,Iwillbuy________.6.Iwillcometoseeyou_______day.7.LiMingismorecarefulthan______otherboyintheclass.8.Wouldyoulike_______pop,please?II.用many、much、alotof填空。1.Thereare________peopleinthestreet.2.Idon’thave________money,butIhave_______friends.3._______foreignerscometovisittheGreatWalleveryday.4.Ihaveso______fallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.5.Thereistoo_______homeworkforstudentstodonow.6.Iwanttoknowwhetherhehas________meat.7.Doyouknow_________Englishfood?8.Iwanttobuy________bookstoread.III.用little,alittle,few&afew填空。1.Don’tworry.Thereis________timeleft.2.Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemade_______mistakes.33.DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUS?Yes,Ihave________.4.Hecan’tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknows__________English.5.Very________ofuscanspeakFrench.6.CouldIhavesomewater,please?Sorry,Ihave_______now.7.Hehasmadequite________friendsinChina.8.Wouldyoulikesomerice?Thanks,butjust________.IV.用all、both、every、each填空。1.________ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.2.LiMingandLiPingare_________fromChina.3._______ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.4._______studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.5.________ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.6.Therearealotofbuildingson________sideofthestreet.7.Pleasegive________thebookstoyourclassteacher.8.Theseapplesarethosechildren’s.Pleasegivethem_______.VII.用one、ones、another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。1.MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirland_______isaboy.2.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme________.3.ThisdeskisMary’sandthat______isKate’s.4.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,_______areyellow.5.Lookatthedesks.Theblue_______areforthegirlsandtheyellow______fortheboys.6.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveany_______kinds?7.Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsand_______aresweepingthefloor.8.Wemusthelpeach_______withourEnglish.VIII.选择填空1._______ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One2.–I’mhungry.MayIhave____________?–Certainly,hereyouare.A.somethingdeliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanything3.Thechilddoesas________workastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.few4.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.A.allB.eachC.eitherD.both5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody6.Pleasewaitjust______minutes.I’llfinishtheworkverysoon.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew7.Howmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?–________,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noone8.Idon’tthink______ofthemwillgotherewithhim.4A.someB.anyC.lotsD.much9.Therearealotoftreeson_____sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all10.--_______cametoseeyouthismorning.–That’sright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody选择填空1.Idon’tlikethiscoat,couldyoupleaseshowme______?A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others2.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someareplayingcards,somearedancing,and____aretakingawalkinit.A.otherpeoplesB.theothersC.othersD.theotherpeople3.Ihavetwouncles,oneisadoctorand_____isateacher.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.anotherone4.Somestudentshopetoenterthebestuniversitieswhile_____simplywantstolearnskills.A.theot
本文标题:总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题
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