数据中心监控系统技术白皮书

DataCenterMonitoringSystemTechnologyWhitePaperCOCCChinaDataCenterCommitteeInformationCommunicationsExpertCommissionChinaAssociationforEngineeringConstructionStandardizationEmail:[e-mail]ÿIlfWllWiNDSLY_rackffWLiip»DCgroupRaritan.Knmvmore.ManagemwtefTranstrueTdTSUTÿrCONTENTSINTRODUCTIONPURPOSESCOPEREFERENCEPRINCIPLEDATACENTERCLASSIFICATION.GENERALDATACENTERTIERDATACENTERCLASSDATACENTERSCALEBASICSYSTEMDESIGNPRINCIPLESYSTEMARCHITECTUREFUNCTIONGENERALSYSTEMARCHITECTURESYSTEMFUNCTIONSYSTEMPERFORMANCESYSTEMINTEGRATIONSYSTEMBASICMODULETECHNOLOGYGENERALSOFTWAREBASICMODULEHARDWAREBASICMODULESYSTEMDESIGNGENERALSYSTEMDESIGNPRINCIPLESYSTEMREQUIREMENTANALYSISMONITORINGMANAGEMENTREQUIREMENTANALYSISMISCELLANEOUSSYSTEMARCHITECTUREDESIGNSYSTEMFUNCTIONDESIGNSYSTEMPERFORMANCEDESIGNEQUIPMENTSELECTIONIMPLEMENTATIONGENERALPREPARATIONIMPLEMENTATIONDEPLOYMENTDELIVERYACCEPTANCEECCCONSTRUCTIONGENERALECCCONSTITUTIONECCSITEDESIGNECCPROCESSDESIGNTECHNICALSPECIFICATIONTRENDOVERALLREVIEWDEVELOPMENTOFMONITORINGMANAGEMENTTECHNIQUEMONITORINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEMGREENDATACENTERPRATICEOFRELATEDTECHNIQUEGLOSSARYGBGBGB/TGBGBGBGBGBGBGBJGJ/T16-2008ÿTelecommunicationsInfrastructureStandardforDataCentersÿTIA942-2012ÿDataCenterSiteInfrastructureTierStandardÿUptimeInstitutefiITÿDC)ITGBGBAÿBÿCUptimeInstituteÿDateCenterSiteInfrastructureTierStandard)GBABCGBUptimeAAflTierTiermTierIIIBBTierCCTierIÿEDC)ÿIDC)EDC(GDC)EDCEDCIDCITaaSITIDCIDCDC2.3-1EDCIDCEDCIDCEDCIDCIDCIDCIDCEDCIDCEDCVPNSMMR2TMattisECC)ffi»ifiSwIW1.yarRS232ÿRS422/485ÿOPCÿSNMPRS232RS422/RS485OSIÿupsS3a»s6awse«mÿ/sÿ--MIPCJ«a|PiwisttB8i£SttBlfiS«dWebSATS&STSmGISWEBITATSUPSUPSUPSSTSPDUMPUEOPCÿSNMPÿWebserviceSLMÿKPIITITÿSPC)SPCITSPCÿPUE)ITPUEÿExcelPDFWebPUEÿa.3.4ÿSSOÿÿCPUCPU20psLEDLED20sÿModBusSNMPPCÿRS232)ÿVRLA)UPSrGB50174-2008AGB50174AEE1188-1996EE1188-1996MODBUSRS485GB50174-GBGB50174,FM-200)IG-541)M+ECCICÿID6m20CMÿ600V1200Vÿ20CM25CMaÿBAS,BuildingAutomationSystem)ITBASBACnetOPCGBIPdCAT5E,CAT6,CAT6ARJ45LCÿST,SCÿMTRJABABABMACMACCADVisioMacSNMPMACMACÿPCÿOPCÿSNMPÿWebserviceAPIÿCEP,ComplexEventProcessing)fCEPCEPifjgyinasnwmmTTÿfiBSITITITITITITSPCSPCÿPerformanceManagementÿÿÿApplicationSizing),ÿModeling),ÿWorkloadManagement),ÿCapacityPlanning),ÿDemandManagement),SPCSPCSPCSPCÿhcidentManagement),ÿKnowledgeManagement),ÿServiceLevelManagement),PUEPUEPUEPUE,CLFPLFRERITITITUPSft,ITPUE(PM1+PM2-PM4)/PM3ITIPSKtITPUEPUEPUEpPUEPUEÿPUEPUE-CLF+PLF+1,PUEÿSOCKETÿWebserviceAAECC)FPGADVIÿVGAÿHDMIÿVideoWindowsPUEÿCLFÿPLFSPCSPCÿRTDBÿRealtimeDatabase)GBÿCMDB)ÿCI)ÿÿRelation)ÿHGBactive/standbyactive/activeÿactive/standbyactive/standbyactive/activeactive/activeactive/standbyRS-232ÿRS-485ÿUSBÿRS-232PCRS458RS-23210Mb/Sÿ100Kb/SRS-485RS-485ÿPCUSBPCUSBÿUSB1.112MbpsÿUSB2.0480Mbps)ÿPCÿ10Gb/s);PDUÿPCIExpressPCIISAPC/104ISAPCIPC/104PCIPCIPCI-ExpressPCIPCI-ExpressRS-232/422/485IPRS-232/485/422TCPÿUDPDNSS0CKET5mterneti;ipAI/DIDORS232/485ÿAI/DI),0-5Vÿ4-20mA(12V)DO12V5VRS4853GSNMPWebPDUPDUPDUPDUPDUPDUSNMPPDUÿIDPU)ÿIDAU)DAUIDCÿRAID),RAIDRAIDaRAIDLevelRAIDRAID-0RAID-1RAID-3RAID-5RAID-102*N4*N(n-1)/nn(n-1ÿ/nnDASÿNASÿSANÿiSCSIÿDASSCSIDASNASSANÿSANSANiSCSIIPNAS:SANiSCSIÿGB50174-2008UPSSPDATSATSATSATSATSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSÿUPS)UPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSPUEUPSUPSSTSSTS,PUEITIDCPDUPDU)PDU,PDUs(vav)(VAVBOX)ITITUUUPSÿPDUÿATSITUPDUUPDUPDUITPUEÿITITITDI20maUPSÿSTSÿATSÿPDURS485/RJ45ModBus/SNMPÿAASWebjWeWS»rlfLGJQtPS.ÿnTTWlÿBWWHIOftIII|..I*&sJBEtmmWIBRS6aAIBPOSItttfiBSBWebalSSaofi?.AABBJUPSBBCC9KMraRStaaSWebfBttiS&Mft¥mmmWebig»i?«mQ5LÿzJ1--»JWrtsw*tCCCSIPJffifi?assffiSDVRMWebgIByilMJHyupsy_iJtMUHkiHURRDVRWEBanasMBaS9K«ei«nfIPSAFiA««igS*ureimi§msjumm%Bmm»TSS'ÿncijmmMtflDVWflWMlvK&»*knmmWDVRfimmmammmam}aaeror,faraMBnnnumvopsbmmaaMfPofBMvuimwma*-ÿrRUMrvuutÿmmmmv\ovwÿJIi'5ÿWMlDVPWJBSWcbRjnWfbsggttrTtJB||iawnMwsmmJUPSÿDVRWebmmwmmmmT8TV._lPVf»«l«2ÿModbusÿSNMPÿOPC(RS232/422/485ÿRJ45AAAAAAAAAAAPUEAAftÿBBBBACcCABCAAiRS232/485/422ÿSNMPÿOPCÿDDEÿMODBUSA2S;B2S;C2S;15S;30S;10S;30S;2S;4S:30S;S3000MÿRS485ÿRS-232ÿIP7Kÿ±3%RHÿ±5%F.S.ÿ+50C;RS485SNMPD1CIFRS-485IP6mDI\DO\AIRS-232RS485RS422ÿRS-232ÿRS-422,RS485PAlÿDIDOÿRS-232ÿRS-422.RS-485LANÿUSBE1ÿIPCPUÿRS-232ITRS232RWP3*0.3RS485RVSP2*0.5RS485UTP-5SYV-75-3SW-75-5SYV-75-7SYV-75-945mÿ30mÿ20mÿ12m,1.5m0.2m6mmÿ15cmUPSÿSTSÿRS23215mÿRS232/4851000m-1CTC50°C95%RH3-5cmÿBNC2.5-5mÿOmÿ3.5m;ITILITILV3ITILImpactHighMediumLowHighUrgencyMediumILowÿIPrioritycodeDescriptionTargetresolutiontimeCriticalhourHighhoursMediumhoursLowhowrsPlanningPlannedITILÿSLA)SUPSUPSUPSGB50.5Hz49.5HzGB—TUPSGB12VUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSUPSÿ50Hz50.5Hz49.5HzGB50174~GBGB1116sÿCPUCPUECCITITECC)~ÿ0.9mÿ2.1mÿ26°Co500LX,1.2m,0.8m,1.5m,0.8mÿUPSUPSÿUPSPDUaÿGB-5017426°CUPSGBGBGBITITDCIMITITITITÿITSM-ITÿDCIMITSM)ÿITITIS020000/ITILITITITITITHMISSIDC,On-DemandEnterprisesandUtilityComputing:ACurrentMarketAssessmentandOutlookITITITITITITITITITITITITITChristianBeladyÿTCO)ITITIntelÿIntegratedPowerGates)ÿÿAutomatedLowPowerStates)ÿÿTurboBoostTechnology)ÿNodeManager)(DataCenterManager)ÿPowerThermalAwareSchedulingITCFD(ComputationalFluidDynamics)8.4.2-1CFDfflCFD