天津大学 英美文化 答案版

Unit5I.Blank-filling1.ThenicknamefortheUSAnationalflagis“_____OldGlory________________”.2.Thestateof____Virginia______wasnamedinhonorofQueenElizabethI.3.AsUSnationalmotto,“EPluribusUnum”means_____outofmany,one__________5.AspennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens,MarkTwainmeans___Marknumbertwo_______.6.Thelargeststateintermsofareais___Alaska_______andthelargeststateintermsofpopulationis_____California_____.7.ThemeaningofMississippiis“_____FatherofWaters___”.8.Some____Puritans_______,calledthePilgrims,crossedtheAtlanticintheshipMayflowerandsettledatPlymouth,Massachusettsin1620.9.ThewriterO.Henrycalled____ThanksgivingDay_______theoneholidaythatispurelyAmerican.10.ThefirstshotintheAmericanWarofIndependencewasheardatthevillageof______Lexington_____onApril19,1775.11.InMay,1775,______the2thContinentalCongress______metinPhiladelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofanationalgovernment.12.OnJune14,1776,thesecondContinentalCongressofficiallyappointed__GeorgrWashington___ascommander-in-chiefoftheContinentalArmy.13.___Thomas_Jefferson_wasinstructedbytheCommitteeofFivetowritetheDeclarationofIndependence.14.TheIndependenceDayoftheUnitedStatesison_____July_4th_______.15.OnJanuary1,1863,PresidentLincolnissuedthe____EmancipationProclamation___________,whichgrantedfreedomtoallslavesinareasstillcontrolledbytheConfederacy.16.Thefamous“thatthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople”wasfrom___theGettysburgAddress_______17.The2ndAmendmentintheBillofRightsgrantedtheAmericanpeopletherighttokeepandbear____Arms______.18.ThemostextremeformofJimCrowviolenceis____Lynching______.19.___Chinked-out_______isanewmusicalstylecreatedbyLee-HomWang,whichblendsChinesetraditionalmusicwithWesternhip-hoprhythms.20.____TheChineseExclusionActof1882______servesasthefirstinUShistorytobanaspecificracialgroupfromenteringAmerica.II.Multiple-Choice21.Whichofthefollowingstatesiscalled“theOldColonyState”?BA.PennsylvaniaB.MassachusettsC.DelawareD.Georgia22.Theterm“FatherofWaters”isusedtoreferto__________.CA.theAmazonRiverC.theMississippiRiverB.theNileRiverD.theHudsonRiver23.WhichofthefollowingwasnotfirstgrownbyNativeAmericans?BA.potatoC.pumpkinB.cabbageD.corn24.ThefirstcolonyatJamestowninVirginiasurvivedbecausethecolonistsdiscoveredawaytoearnmoney.WhichofthefollowingwasdiscoveredbytheVirginians?BA.shippingcottontoEuropeB.growingtobaccoinVirginiaC.makingaprofitbyfishingD.growingcotton25.ThreeofthefollowingwerethemotivesoftheEnglishPuritanswhowenttoNewEnglandasimmigrants.Whichwastheexception?AA.TheybelievedthattheChurchofEnglandwasnotCatholicenough.B.TheybelievedthattheChurchofEnglandwastooCatholicinreligiouspractices.C.TheywerepersecutedinEngland.D.Theywantedtoestablishedacolonybasedontheirownreligiousideals.26.ThanksgivingDayisoriginallycelebratedbypeoplefor_____.DA.healthB.safetyC.freedomD.harvest27._____wastheonlyFoundingFathertosigntheDeclarationofIndependence,theUnitedStatesConstitution,theTreatyofAlliancewithFrance,andtheTreatyofParis.CA.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJeffersonC.BenjaminFranklinD.JohnAdams28.ThefollowingwordsofwisdomweregivenbyBenjaminFranklinexcept_____BA.Apennysavedisapennyearned.B.Allforone,oneforall.([法]Dumaspére大仲马)C.Timeismoney.D.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.29.GeorgeWashingtonserved_____term(s)asUSPresident.BA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four30.TheauthorofUncleTom’sCabinwas____________.CA.ThomasPaineB.BarbaraSmithC.HarrietBeecherStoweD.MarkTwain31.ThefollowingpeopleplayedagreatroleinCivilRightsMovementexcept_____.CA.EmmettTillB.RosaParksC.OprahWinfreyD.MartinLutherKing,Jr.32.AngelIslandwasdestroyedby_____in1940andwasneverreopened.CA.anearthquakeB.athunderstormC.afireD.aflood33.WhichActremovedthelastbarrierstoChineseimmigrationinitiatinganewerainthehistoryofAmerica’smeltingpot?CA.TheChineseExclusionActB.TheChineseExclusionRepealActC.TheImmigrationActD.TheWalter-McCarrenAct34.Whichofthefollowingisnotaslurword?AA.blondeB.chinkC.niggerD.round-eyeIII.Question35.WhatisthesignificanceoftheSecondContinentalCongress?大陆会议的重要性有3点37.WhatsocialproblemsdidtheAmericanCivilWarsolve?2点38.WhatarethecontributionsoftheCivilRightsLawsofthe1960s?IV.TrueorFalse39.ThefirstEnglishcolonywassetinDelaware.F40.ThebaldeaglewaschosenastherepresentativeoftheUnitedStates.T41.GeographicallytheUnitedStatescanberoughlydividedintothreeparts—thewesternpart,thesouthernpartandNewEngland.F42.TheAppalachianMountainsarethebackboneofNorthAmerica.F43.FishingandhuntingwereonlyawayforAmericanIndianstosurvive.44.Totempoleswereusedastheobjectsofworship.45.PilgrimFatherssettledatPlymouthin1607.F46.ThepurposeoftheFirstContinentalCongresswastoseekindependencefromBritain.F47.BenjaminFranklinwasthefirsttocelebratetheAmericanDream.T48.UndertheArticlesofConfederation,the13stateswereunitedunderastrongcentralgovernment.49.USConstitutionwassignedonSeptember17,1787.50.TheBillofRightsensuredtheefficientcentralauthorityofthefederalgovernment.F51.MountRushmoreisfamousforthefacesoffourAmericanPresidents,whoareG.Washington,T.Jefferson,A.Lincoln,andF.Roosevelt.F（TheodoreRoosevelt）52.TheBat