常见的反义词

常见的反义词理念：通过事物间的联系，辅助记忆。例子：包括与不包括includeinclusioninclusiveexcludeexclusionexclusive进攻与防御defenddefensedefensiveoffendoffensiveoffence运动与静止mobile–mobility-mobilise/mobilizestable-stability乐观与悲观Optimistic-optimist-optimismPessimistic-pessimist-pessimism必选-任选Selective-optionalCompulsive最大-最小Maximum-minimum鼓励与泄气Encourage–discourage进口-出口inlet-outlet水平的-竖直的horizontal-vertical归纳-演绎indue-deducenecessarynecessitynecessarilynecessitate词形接近的词理念：通过辨别事物间的差异，增加对差异的注意力，加深对事物的理解。multiple-multiplynovel-noveltynumerical-numerousnutrient-nutritionobscene-obscureodd-odds(atodds:争执：不同意；意见冲突)奇数的,不成对的,带零头的Oppose-oppositeCredible-credulous(轻信的)Favor-Flavor-flour-flowerClip-flip用指轻弹-flapDiscreet小心的-discrete不连续的，离散的Dispensevt.分发,分配-dispersev.使分散-displacevt.移植，置换Blush-flushv.脸红Bracevt.支住,撑牢-embraceBrowse-bruisev.打伤,撞伤battern.击球手v.打坏,猛击-butteraggravatevt.使恶化---aggregateadj.总计的，集合的aiden.助手，副官-aid-AIDSafflictvt.使痛苦,折磨-inflictv.造成addictinfer-refer–prefer-inference-reference-preferenceinlet-outletaccount-accountantjoin-adjoinv.邻接,毗连adverseadj.不利的,敌对的,相反的-reverseadj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转aislen.走廊,过道-islen.小岛,岛alternate-alternative-alteraltitude-latitude纬度-aptitude-attitude-longitude经度mall-hall-tall-ballbold-baldbleak寒冷的,阴冷的,荒凉的,凄凉的,黯淡的–leakblunder大错,失误-blunt钝的,生硬的blink-flick轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动,(翅)拍动,(旗)飘扬briskadj.敏锐的,凛冽的,轻快的,活泼的-crispadj.breachvt.打破,突破-reachbuck美口元,雄鹿,公羊,公兔-fuckbroodvt.孵-rude-crude-captionn.标题，说明,字幕-captiven.俘虏detectivedetection-rejection-protectiondescentn.-descendv.dessert-desertdespisevt.轻视-despitedetainv.拘留-retain-contain-entertain-obtain-sustain-maintaindetachvt.分开,分离,分遣,派遣(军队)-attachdeviatev.偏离-alleviatevt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻不太常用的词汇Slackadj.松弛的,不流畅的,疏忽的,软弱的,漏水的,呆滞的,懒散的Shuttern.关闭者,百叶窗,快门Shuttlev.穿梭往返Skulln.头脑,头骨Slumn.贫民窟Slumpv.失败,消沉,(物价)暴跌,跌落Sneakvi.鬼鬼祟祟做事Soberadj.冷静的Sniffv.用力吸,嗅,闻到Sprinklev.撒(某物)于(某物之表面),洒,喷撒Stalkn.茎,柄,梗,秆Stitchv.缝,缝合n.一针,针脚,缝针Stumpv.绊倒n.树桩Sturdyadj.强健的,坚定的,毫不含糊的Susceptibleadj.易受影响的,易感动的,容许...的tackn.大头钉tanglen.混乱状态tenantn.承租人,房客,租客texturen.(织品的)质地,(木材,岩石等的)纹理,(皮肤)肌理,(文艺作品)结构tractn.广阔的地面,土地,地方,地域,(解剖)管道,小册子transitvt.横越,通过,经过traversevt.横过,穿过trenchn.沟渠,堑壕,管沟,电缆沟,战壕tugv.用力拖tubn.浴盆ultravioletadj.紫外线的,紫外的valven.阀velocityn.速度,速率velvetn.天鹅绒ventn.通风孔,出烟孔,出口versen.诗,诗节,诗句,诗篇vicinityn.邻近,附近,接近walnutn.胡桃,胡桃木wedgen.楔whirlv.(使)旋转,急动,急走wrenchn.扳钳,扳手,猛扭,痛苦,扭伤,歪曲outfitn.用具,配备,机构,全套装配parametern.参数,参量pastryn.面粉糕饼patronn.赞助人,资助人pedaln.踏板pegn.钉,栓,桩,销子,借口pestn.有害物pilgrimn.清教徒piraten.海盗plastern.石膏,灰泥,膏药,橡皮膏plightn.情况,状态,困境,盟誓porchn.门廊,走廊porridgen.麦片粥,粥prunev.剪除queeradj.奇怪的,可疑的，不舒服的racketn.球拍rapn.叩击,轻拍,轻敲,斥责reeln.卷轴scarn.伤痕,疤痕seamn.接缝,线缝scrubv.洗擦,擦净shaftn.轴,杆状物nil=0meadown.草地linern.班机lacen.花边lameadj.跛足的junctionn.连接,接合,交叉点,汇合处ivoryn.象牙islen.小岛,岛inertian.惯性,惯量hosen.软管,水龙带,长筒袜hopv.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃hoistv.升起，提起hardyadj.难的,艰苦的，勇敢的grooven.(唱片等的)凹槽,惯例,最佳状态gaspv.喘息,气喘galaxyn.fusev.熔合fringen.边缘,须边,刘海franticadj.狂乱的,疯狂的fixturen.固定设备,预定日期,比赛时间flipv.eyebrown.dub.配音domen.圆屋顶dockn.码头atlasn.地图,地图集anarrayof一串一列beofavail有用的，有效的arteryn.动脉,要道ammunitionn.军火,弹药appeasev.平息,安抚,缓和,使满足arcn.弧,弓形,拱archn.拱门,弓形结构,拱形想尽一切办法记忆词汇1．联想：Principle-principalOxygenPigeonPeepBunch-punchDeprive…of…|derive…from…2．谐音shrinkAmbitionCursePonderous3．编造故事记忆clash-crash-smash-ash-ashamed-cash恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞击clash了世贸大厦，飞机坠落crash了，世贸大厦也被击碎smash了，变成了ash,布什感到很惭愧feelashamed,因为他的政府要付出很多现金才能恢复重建。4.词缀5．越是难记的越要记长的。Lid-eyelidMelon-watermelonStraw-strawberry词汇替换六级考试在阅读中善于使用词汇替换，以达到语意对等的目的，虽然形式上不同：在记忆词汇的过程中，要善于思考哪些词可以对等，这样的训练有利于阅读过程中准确发现答案。1、individuals，characters，folks代替people，persons。2、positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstanding代替good。3、dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse(有害的)代替bad。如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive代替。eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames，enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation，asaresult，theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4、(anarmyof，anoceanof，aseaof，amultitudeof，many，ifnotmost)代替many。注：用many，ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。eg.Manyindividuals，ifnotmost，harbortheideathat….同理用most，ifnotall，代替most。5、asliceof，quietafew，several代替some。6、harbortheideathat，taketheattitudethat，holdtheviewthat，itiswidelysharedthat，itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think。因为是书面语，所以要加that。7、affair，business，matter代替thing。8、shared代common。9、reaphugefruits代替getmuchbenefit。10、formypart，frommyownperspective代替inmyopinion。11、Increasing(ly)，growing代替moreandmore。（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly）eg.Sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12、littleifanything，或littleornothing代替hardly。13、benefitialrewarding代替helpfulbebeneficialof。14、shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，代替customer。15、exceedingly，extremely代替very。16、hardlyunnecessary，hardlyinevitable...代替necessary，inevitable。17、sthappealstosb，sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin。18、captureone'sattention代替attractone'sattention。19、facet，demension，sphere代aspect。20、beindicativeof，besuggesteiveof，befearfulof代indicate，suggest，fear。21、giveriseto，leadto，resultin，trigger代替cause。22、Thereareseveralreas