To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2

1非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。二、主要形式：1.动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+ing.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如,Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息。Iwanttostioptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了wantstophave三个动词，那这就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want.那就在stop前加to，在have前加to或have后去e加ing，这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、使役动词let，make,have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形,如：Let’splaysoccer.2、感官动词see,watch,,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do（也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了）表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然这几个词后也能+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。3、help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意help和with构成短语时即help...with..时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+人+withsth/doingsth.4、want、ask、decide、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有：wanttodosth.wantsb.todosthasksb.todosth.decidetodosthlovetodosth.learntodosth.begintodosthwouldliketodosthwouldlikesb.todosth..It’stimetodosth.somethingtoeat.Ihavemanythingstodo.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。注：再就是dosomedoing,godoing句型如：dosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing6、有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思差别很大。如：Imustremembertoposttheletter.我必须记着要发信。(信还未寄出)Irememberpostingtheletter.我记得发了信了。(信已寄出)Ilikeswimming.(喜欢游泳这项运动)IliketoswimthisFriday.(喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作)Iwanttostophavingarest.我想停止休息(是指不休息了)。Iwanttostoptohavearest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介词后接动词时一定用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,How/Whataboutdoingsth.?begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.2、动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句中的动词用原形例如:Comehere.Don‘tgothere.2练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Itwilltakemehalfanhour_____________(do)chorestonight.2.Theyspent100Yuan_____________(buy)theclothesyesterday.3.It’simportantforkids_____________(learn)asecondlanguage.4.Look!Therearemanypeople_____________(play)socceronthebeach.5.Ineed_____________(get)somemoney_____________(pay)forthenewbike.6.Myparentsalwaysmakemysister_____________(stay)athomeeveryweekend.7.Ithinkyoucouldtellyourfriend_____________(have)adifferenthaircut.8.---Wouldyoulike__________(feed)thechickens,Mary?---Yes,I’dloveto.9.Don’tletthem____________(play)soccerthere.10.____________(Do)eyeexerciseisgoodforyoureyes.11.TostudyEnglishwell,youjusthavetopractice_________(use)Englisheveryday.12.Everyonemustlearn____________(talk)withothersintherightway.13.Ihavenoideas.Idon’tknowwhat____________(do).14.Wouldyoupleaseaskyourson_____________(notplay)here?It’sdangerous.15.Myparentswantme_____________(stay)athomeand___________(notgo)outeveryday.16.Iwashavingahardtime_____________(study)math.17.Itistheirdream______________(be)policeartists.18.Look.Therearetwopeople______________(take)walksnearthetree.19.Micealwayswishcats_____________(notget)them.20.Theyshoutedtous____________(let)us____________(know)aboutthedanger.21.Healsotoldmeitwasimportant____________(notgo)nearasnake.22.Theguidetaughtushow____________(make)amodelrobot.23.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficult_____________(take)photos,soIdidn’ttakeany.24.Whatwouldpeoplelike___________(eat)ontheirbirthdays?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.25.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?Iexpect____________(learn)whatisgoingonaroundtheworld.26.It’sveryniceofyoutwo____________(help)mewithmystudies.27.Don’tbelikethat.You’dbetter_____________(listen)tolightmusicforfun.28.Doyouoftenwatchthem_____________(show)theirtalents?29.____________(learn)moreinformation,pleasecallMr.Millerat123-0985.30.---Whatdoyouwanttodoafterschoolthisafternoon?---Whynot____________(go)andplaysoccer?3非谓语动词讲解及练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Iwant___________(be)ateacher.2.Hebegins____________(have)hisclassesat7:30.3.Wego_____________(have)sportseverymorning.4.UncleWangloves_____________(make)things.5.Heislearning_____________(write)inChinese.6.Wouldyoulikesomething_____________(eat)?7.MissGaolikesus_____(speak)Englisheveryday.8.MissGaoasksus____(speak)Englisheveryday.9.It’stime_____________(get)up.10.Youhavemuchhomework__________(do)today.11.How/Whatabout____________(go)outforsupper?12.Meimeiisgoodat______________(swim).13.Thankyoufor____________(help)me.14.Doyoulike____________(watch)TV?15.Iusuallydosome__________(clean)onSundays16.Wouldyoulike______(go)____(swim)withme?17._________(come)and_______(help)me,please.18.Lethim___________(have)atry.19.Jimoftenhelpstheoldman_______(carry)water.20.Shedecided______________toGuangzhou.(go)21.Theyaskedme__withthemlastSunday.(go,shop)22.Doyoumind___________(smoke)here?23.Hepractices_________theguitaronSunday.(play)24.Mothermademe___(clean)thehouselastweekend25.Ienjoy________(read)thearticleinthemagazine.26.Shespendsanhour___________(talk)onthephone.27.Mysistersawacat____________(play)withaball.28.Ioftenhearagirl________(sing)inthenextroom.29.Youcanfindpeople___________(eat)hamburgersintherestaurant.30.Tomwastired.Sohestopped________(work).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ireallyhope_______(meet)her2.Listen!Who________(talk)withyourparents?3.Lucy________(notdance)onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.4.Hewants________(be)ateacher.5.Everyone____(say)sheisagoodshopassistant.6.