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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 高考英语二轮语法强化训练6-同位语从句
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓强化训练6同位语从句(时间:15分钟分数:27分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)1.(2012·江苏卷)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how答案B[句意:会议将被推迟的通知下午2点钟左右发布。分析句式结构可知,所填词语引导的从句________themeetingwouldbepostponed说明的是主语thenotice的内容,即同位语从句。由于从句与先行词thenotice被主句谓语部分camearoundtwointheafternoon分隔,从而加大了识别的难度。从句内容完整,不需要添加when或how作状语,也不含有不确定因素,不能使用whether,故选B项。]2.(2011·天津卷)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案C[句意:现代科学已经提供了明确的证据,吸烟能引发多种疾病。smokingcanleadtomanydiseases作名词evidence的同位语从句,解释evidence的具体内容,而且同位语从句中主谓宾成分齐全,因而选择不作任何成分也没有任何意义的that来引导。]3.(2012·上海春招)Ihavenoidea________thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.where答案D[根据语意“我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的信息”可知,此处应用where引导同位语从句,解释idea的具体内容,所以这里选D项。]4.(2012·上海市闵行区高三二模)Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案A[句意:在会议上,是否有足够的资金能够用于研究的问题被提出。whether引导同位语从句解释question,符合语意。]5.(2012·台州二调)Hispromise________hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear'sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie,________madethepublicfeelcheated.A.which;whatB.that;which▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓C.what;whichD.which;that答案B[句意:他把年收入的一半捐赠给残疾人的诺言最后变成了一个谎言。that引导同位语从句解释promise。第二空引导定语从句,先行词是前面的整个句子,因此用which。]6.(2012·银川三模)Theproblemwillappear________adifferentwelfaresystemwillbecreated.A.unlessB.whetherC.untilD.if答案B[句意:是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句,根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句,表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句,故排除D项。]7.(2012·石家庄一模)Itisdifficulttofillthemindsofkidswiththeidea________theymustlovestudy.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.that答案D[句意:很难让热爱学习这个观念深入学生的内心。同位语从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导,解释说明idea。]8.(2012·临沂二模)Wordcame________agasexplosioninagoldmineinNortheastChinahadkilledafewminers,________shockedeveryone.A.that;itB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;it答案C[句意:有消息说,在东北部的矿难中有数名矿工遇难。that引导同位语从句解释说明word,从句不缺少成分;第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的整个句子,故用which。]9.(2012·福州毕业班质检)Uptonow,Ihaven'tgotanyidea________weshouldgoonwiththeproject.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案B[根据句中的“Ihaven'tgotanyidea”可知说话人不知道“是否”应该继续这项工程,故选B,引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。A项只起连接作用,没有任何意义,故排除。]10.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓—Iwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtome________IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether答案A[从句IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim,句意完整,不缺少成分,因此使用that引导同位语从句,解释说明idea的内容。]11.Wouldthenews________hefailedtopasstheexambotheryou?A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.onwhich答案B[由于从句hefailedtopasstheexam是news的内容,所以这是一个同位语从句,不缺少成分,故应该用that引导。]12.Thequestion________somanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.where答案A[句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人愿意到乡下去居住而到城里去上班。why引导同位语从句,说明question的内容。]13.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt________Mahoneylivedordied.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether答案D[根据句意及空格后面的or可知,此题应选择D,句意:在我看来她拿不准Mahoney是死是活。whether...or...意思是“是……还是……”,为常用结构,此处whether引导同位语从句,解释doubt。]14.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass.A.whichwhereverB.thatwhichC.whichwhenD.thatwherever答案D[thetruth后面所跟的从句是说明其内容的同位语从句,用that引导,同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的状语从句。句意:只要是春风吹到的地方就有青草,这是一个不需要解释的真理。]15.Thescientistshaven'tfoundtheevidence________humanbeingscamefromthespace.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案B[that在本句中引导一个同位语从句,表示evidence的具体内容。句意:科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。]▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓16.—It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,______wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案B[句意:我还记得我们在一个雨夜迷路的事情。从句说明thestory的内容,不缺少成分,故用that引导。]17.Hemadeapromise________ifanyonesethimfree,hewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB./C.whatD.whether答案A[句意:他许诺说,谁释放他,他就让谁变得富有。同位语从句修饰promise,不缺少成分,故用that。]18.Inthepast,therespectforteacherswasdrivenbythebelief________theywerereliablesourcesofknowledge.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案C[根据句子结构可知,后面的从句对前面的名词belief的内容进行说明,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。]19.Thenews________theyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that答案D[句意:他们获胜的消息传遍了整个学校。that引导同位语从句,说明news的内容。]20.________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;whichB.What;thatC.It;thatD.It;which答案C[It作形式主语,that引导同位语从句修饰promise。]Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分,共7分)21.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控;控告)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.________22.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)Icleanforgotaboutit.________23.climate(熟义:n.气候)▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚=^_^=成就梦想▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌▃▄▅▆▇██■▓点亮心灯~~~///(^v^)\\\~~~照亮人生▃▄▅▆▇██■▓Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.________24.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Whodiditstillremainscloudy._______25.coach(熟义:n.教练)ShecoachedmeinEnglish.________26.consume(熟义:vt.消耗;消费)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.________27.count(熟义:n.&v.计算,数)(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.________(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.________(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers
本文标题:高考英语二轮语法强化训练6-同位语从句
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