英语：Unit 4 He said I was hard-working语法讲解课件(人教新目标八年

语法复习---直接引语和间接引语直接引语与间接引语[学习内容]如何把直接引语变成间接引语；[内容要求]灵活运用直接引语和间接引语知识[内容精讲]一、直接引语和间接引语二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有五种情况三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？[内容精讲]一、直接引语和间接引语1、何为直接引语：直接引用别人所说的话如：Hesaid,“Whyareyoustanding?”2、何为间接引语：间接引用别人所说的话如：HeaskedwhyIwasstanding.二、直接引语变为间接引语主要有以下几种情况：1.直接引语是陈述句2.直接引语是一般疑问句3.直接引语是选择疑问句4.直接引语是特殊疑问句5.直接引语是祈使句三、如何把直接引语变为间接引语？1）连词的选用：陈述句选that一般疑问句选if、whether选择疑问句whether特殊疑问句选疑问词who、what等思考：直接引语如果是祈使句，如何变为间接引语呢？i：直接引语如果是（实意动词或be动词开头）祈使句，接引语应改为“tell(ask,order)sb(not)todosth.”句型。asksb.(not)todosth.（表示客气）tellsb.(not)todosth.（命令性强于上面）ordersb.(not)todosth.（命令性最强）e.g.Theteachersaid,“Dotheexercisesagain!”Theteachertoldustodotheexercisesagain.Ii：直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句should+动词原形〉）”Hesaid,Let’sgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.Or:Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.2）语序的排列：连词+主语+谓语3）人称代词要根据情况做相应的改变:有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。5）指示代词要变化：this—thatthese—those(由“此”改为“彼”)6)地点副词的变化：here—there7)方向性动词的变化：come—go8)如果直接引语为疑问句，主句谓语动词的说(say)要变成问(ask)。4)本句的标点符号要根据主句统一9）时态的变化：主句谓语是现在时，从句的时态不变主句谓语是过去时，从句的时态要相应地降一级主句谓语是现在时或过去时，从句中是客观真理性的时态不变（只用一般现在时）一般现在时———一般过去时一般将来时———过去将来时现在进行时———过去进行时现在完成时———过去完成时一般过去时———过去完成时10）时间状语的变化：now-----thentoday-----thatdayyesterday-----thedaybeforetomorrow-----thenextday/thefollowingdaytwodaysago-----twodaysbeforeatthistime-----atthattimenextweek-----thenextweekthisafternoon-----thatafternoon1.Mymothersaid,“Iwillbuyyouanewcoattomorrow.”2.Tomsaid,“Whatareyoudoingatthismomentwithyoursister?”3.Shesaid,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”4.Theteachersaid,“Don’ttouchthisinstrumentwithoutmypermission.”Mymothersaidthatshewouldbuymeanewcoatthenextday.TomaskedwhatIwasdoingatthatmomentwithmysister.SheaskedifIhadfinishedmyhomework.Theteachertoldusnottotouchthatinstrumentwithoutherpermission.5.Shesaid,“Didyoucomeherefiveminutesagoforyourbike?”6.Hesaid:“let’sgoshopping.”SheaskedmewhetherIhadgonetherefiveminutesbeforeformybike.Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgoshopping.Hesuggestedgoingshopping.or语法复习---if的用法本单元的学习目标是：有if引导的条件状语从句。•主句：一般将来时态+if从句：一般现在时态•If从句：一般现在时态，主句：一般将来时态。1.Youwillbelateforschoolifyougetuplate.2.Ifyougetuplate,youwillbelateforschool.主句用一般将来时态从句用一般现在时态从句用一般现在时态主句用一般将来时态Youwillhaveagreattimeifyougototheparty.Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime.1、Theteachers________(not,let)youinifyouwearjeanstotheparty.2、Yourbrotherwillbesorryifhe___(stay)athome.3、Mary_______(be)lateifshe_____(take)thebustotheparty.4、You________(have)agreattimeifyou_____(go)totheparty.5、HisparentswillbegladifTom_____(get)goodgrades.6、whatwillyoudoifyourfriend____(be)indanger?won’tletstayswillbetakeswillhavegogetsis全面了解if的用法1、if：“是否”.引导宾语从句eg:Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.2、if：“如果”.引导真实条件从句eg:(1)Wewillgoforawalkifitdoesn’train.(2)Iwon’tgooutifitrains.3、if：“如果”.引导虚拟条件从句eg:(1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldbepleased.(2)ifhewereyou,hewouldgotocollege.(3)IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldbuyacar.(4)Iwouldstayathomeifitrained.请用正确的形式填空。1.IfIcome,I________(see)you.2.Ifitisfine,we______(go)forawalk.3.Ifitrained,they_________(stay)athome.4.Youwillspoilitifyou______(notbe)careful.5.Wewouldbeverypleasedifyou_______(come).6.WillyouhelpmeifI_____(need)you.7.Theywillgetwetifit_____(rain).8.WhatapityIhaven’tgotmycar.IfIhad,I_________(take)youtotheairport.9.Wewouldanswerifwe_____(can).10.Ifyoueattoomuch,you______(get)ill.11.Idon’tknowifhe____(go)tothepartytonight.12.Doyouknowifyourmother____(like)thisskirt.13.Iwanttoknowifhe___(have)dinneryesterday.14.Iwonderifyou_______(finish)yourtaskalready.willseewillgowouldstayaren’tcameneedrainswouldtakecouldwillgetwillgolikeshadhavefinished