定语从句练习题

1人教新课标语法分类复习—定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as2、关系副词：when,where,why（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、Prep.+which或whomThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse(which)Ilivedintwoyearsago.ThisisthemanwithwhomIjusttalked.=ThisisthemanwhomIjusttalkedwith.Thisisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor.(T)Thisisthebookforwhichshewaslooking.(F)Theboywhomthenursewaslookingafterishealthynow.(T)Theboyafterwhomthenursewaslookingishealthynow.(F)2、在下列情况下只用that，不用which①先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时②先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,thelast修饰时⑤当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)3、下列情况不能使用that,而用which①that不能引导非限制性定语从句②that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物用which,指人用whom）（四）定语从句中的主谓一致（五）易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句1.定语从句与同位语从句2.定语从句与状语从句。3.定语从句与主语从句。4.定语从句与强调结构。5.定语从句与并列结构备战高考一、模拟易错定语从句1.Meltedironispouredintothemixermuch______teaispouredintoacupfromateapot.A.inthesamewaylikeB.inthesamewaywhichC.inthesamewayalikeD.inthesamewayas2.Languageisacity,tothebuildingof______everyhumanbeingbroughtastone.2A.whichB.thatC.itD.this3.Thevillagers,______hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomesB.allwhichhomesC.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes4.Thisfactoryhas5,000workers,______4,000aremen.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.thatD.ofwhich5.Iam,______youcanimagine,shortofmoney.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6.Waterboilsat100℃,______itchangestogas.A.atwhichtemperatureB.atwhichC.bywhichtemperatureD.bywhich7.Thesestudentswillgraduatefromtheuniversitynextsummer,______theywillhavestudiedhereforfouryears.A.bythenB.bythattimeC.bywhattimeD.bywhichtime8.Itoldhimtogotoseeadoctor,______hetook.A.whoseadviceB.whichC.whatadviceD.what9.NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet______differenttypesofcoursearesupplied.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose10.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech______shethankedtheclassforthegift.A.whichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.that11.Isthereashoparound______Icangetsomestampsandenvelopes?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what12.Thenewstorybookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.too;that13.Ihaveboughtthesamedress______sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than14.---Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday？---Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew16.Anyway,thatevening,_____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which17.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich18.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.A.whichtobaseonB.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebasedonD.onwhichtobase19.Hehasentertainedhopesofbeingadmittedtoasightofthewonderfulvalley,______beauty3hehasheardmuch.A.whoB.ofwhoseC.whoseD.fromwhich20.Ienjoyedverymuchthethreeyears______ithadtakenmetostudyEnglishatschool.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.how21.Isthishotel______offeredyouajob______youstayedthefirsttimeyouarrivedhere?A.which,whichB.that,inwhichC.that,whenD.which,where22.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage_____thewarhadended,______madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.what;which23.Darwin,______OntheOriginofSpeciesprobablyrankssecondonlytotheBible,hadgreatimpactonWesternthought.A.who’sB.whichC.forwhomD.whose24._____isknowntousall,theoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whoseB.As,whomCWhat,whomD.As;whose25.TheyheldahistoricmeetingduringaneconomicforuminChinaovertheweekend,____theyagreedtorestarttalksthathavebeenfrozensince1999.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how二、高考易错定语从句(1)1.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what4.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which5.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why8.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained9.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that10.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto4C.forwhomtoturntoD.forhertoturn11.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where12.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from______effectsthepeoplearestillsu