广东中考英语总复习——阅读理解

广东中考英语总复习——阅读理解题型突破从近几年的广东中考考题来看，阅读理解题包括A、B、C三篇短文，每篇短文生词率不超过3%。A篇阅读是应用文，一般以表格、图表或配有图片的短文出现，本篇短文的5个考题基本上属于文中细节题，都可以直接从文中找出答案，同学们在解答A篇阅读时，要认真、细心，找准句子，找准信息点。A篇阅读比较简单，要尽量不失分，但2017年出现了排序题，难度有所上升。B篇阅读是考查学生能力的短文，一般为记叙(说明)性的短文，其中有两小题有些难度，可能会涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)，猜测词义等有关问题，在做题时需要仔细推敲，结合上下文，经过推理、筛选最终才能得出结论，选出正确的答案。C篇为配对阅读题，命题者给考生提供若干段简短的信息，让学生把相应的信息进行配对，属于细节考查题，难度不大，要尽量不失分。真题分析(2018·广东)阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ABIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstotheWorldBeeDayActivities9：00am—4：00pm,Sunday,May20th2018LandhillHall,CornwallBeesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,whileathirdoftheworld'sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect(昆虫)andotherpollinators(传授花粉者)．May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality(质量)oftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let'scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesandthecomingofspring!Activitiesforthewholefamily：talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蜡)&candle-makinglessonsBeeCommunication：DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.Cleaningbeeswax&candlemaking：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.Café：Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafé.TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwall.Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.Allthemoneywil[e-mail].()56.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby________.A．beekeepersB．foodproductionC．humanactivityD．otherpollinatorsC()57.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated________.A．toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB．tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC．tocelebratethecomingofspringD．tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbeesD()58.Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．tomakeacandleB．toimprovethequalityofbeesC．tomaketeaandcoffeeD．tounderstandthedancesofbeesC()59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5yearoldsonwillpay________forticketstotheactivities.A．10dollarsB．12dollarsC．16dollarsD．18dollarsB()60.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets________.A．willbeusedtoprotectbeesB．willmakeBIPCveryrichC．willbegiventobeekeepersD．willbespentonthecelebrationsA【语篇解读】短文介绍了“世界蜜蜂日”的活动时间，并详细地介绍了活动的内容及其目的、门票价格、联系方式等。【答案详解】56．C细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity(蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动)”，可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的，故选C。57．D细节理解题。根据第三段句子“May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,afterSloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople'sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.(今年的5月20日是第一个“世界蜜蜂日”。去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注。)”可知“世界蜜蜂日”的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性，故选D。58．C细节判断题。根据第六段句子“talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蜡)&candlemakinglessons(有关蜜蜂的讲座/蜂产品销售/蜡和蜡烛制作课程)”“Cleaningbeeswax&candlemaking(清洁蜂蜡和制作蜡烛)”和“Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequalityoftheirbees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping.(这是针对所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天！也是针对那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人的一天)”和“DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbeeshave.(GavinRamsay博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为。)”可知在活动中，你可以学到A、B、D三项。根据“Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafé(供应午餐和茶/咖啡/蛋糕)”可知选C。59．B细节理解题。根据倒数第三行句子“Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornonmembers.Halfpriceforachild.”可知比尔(BIPC的一名成员)和他5岁的儿子将支付(8＋4＝)12美元的活动门票。故选B。60．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二行句子“AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.(所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目)”，可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂。故选A。BThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!()61.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause________.A．youreyesightisquitepoorB．youar