翻译

知人知面不知心Youcanknowaman’sfacebutnothisheart.Appearancescertainlyaredeceptive“胸有成竹”（Beforeanartistcandrawabamboo,hemusthavetheimageinhismind.意为Tohaveawell-thought-outplanbeforedoingsomething）；1．Everyfamilyissaidtohaveatleastoneskeletoninthecupboard.俗话说，衣柜里面藏骷髅，见不得人的事家家有。2.“谋事在人，成事在天。”咱们谋到了，靠菩萨的保佑，有些机会，也可未知。(《红楼梦》)Manproposes,heavendisposes.Workoutaplan,trusttoBuddha,andsomethingmaycomeofitforallyouknow.3．他们愚弄过我们，我们要以其人之道还治其人之身。（茅盾，《子夜》）Wewillpaythembackforthetricktheyplayedonus.4.“君子动口不动手！”阿Q歪着头说。（《阿Q正传》）译文A:“Agentlemanuseshistonguebutnothishands!”protestedAhQ,hisheadononeside.译文B:“Thesuperiormanmovesonlyhismouthandnothishand!”shoutedAhQ,withhisheadtwistedtooneside.5.这件事，除了他三儿子和几个经手的人以外，谁也不知道。他也不对任何人提起。哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出。Nooneknewofthesetransactionsapartfromhisyoungestsonandthefewpeoplewhohadhandledthem,norwashegoingtomentionthemattertoanyoneelse.Hewaslikethedumbeatingthebitterherb:hehadtosufferthebitternessofitinsilence.6.中国有句老话：“瓜熟蒂落”，“水到渠成”。AstheoldChinesesayingsgo,“Whenamelonisripe,itfallsoffitsstem,”and“whenwaterflows,achannelisformed.”7.宝玉笑道：“我就是个‘多愁多病的身’，你就是那‘倾国倾城的貌’。”“I’mtheone‘sickwithlonging’”hejoked.“Andyoursisthebeautywhichcaused‘citiesandkingdomstofall.’”8.这时委员忽然打发人来叫他，他觉得这正是个一举两得的机会，一来能给李如珍赔个人情，二来能高攀一下委员。Nowthisunexpectedsummonsseemedanopportunitytokilltwobirdswithonestone:firsthecouldapologizetoLi,andsecondlyhecouldseetheofficial.9.“木已成舟罢！好在这个弟子会读书。”“What’sbeendonecan’tbeundone!It’sagoodthingthough,thisboystudieswell.”10.今既入了这园，再遇湘云，香菱、芳、蕊一干女子，所谓“人以类聚，物以群分”，二语不错。ComingherenowandmeetingHsiang-yun,Hsiang-ling,Fang-kuan,Jui-kuanandtheothergirls,itwasagenuinecase“likeattractslike”or“birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”11.他向来是惯叫农民来钻他的圈套的，真不料这回演了一套“请君入瓮”的把戏。Hehadbecomesousedtosettingtrapsforpeasantsalltheseyearsthatitcameasratherashocktohimtofindhehadwalkedintoasnarehimself.1．而且这规则是不像现在那样朝三暮四的。Andtheserules,unlikethosewehavetoday,donotchangeallthetime2．他这一阵心头如同十五个吊桶打水，七上八下，老是宁静不下来。Hismindwasinaturmoilthesedaysandhewasquiteunabletothinkstraight.3．方案一公布，大家就七嘴八舌地议论开了。Publicationofthedraftplantouchedoffalivelydiscussion,witheverybodyeagertoputinaword.6…….后来出嫁了，两个人还藕断丝连，这只能怪包办婚姻，不能怪她。…andaftershewasmarriedtheystillkeptitup.Thearrangedmarriagewasthecauseofthis;shecan’tbeblamed.8.“再试纺，顶多忙一阵子，过了几天，还不是外甥打灯笼——找舅（照旧）。”“Andifwe’renowgoingtohaveacheckspinning,it’llonlymeanthatwe’llbebusierthaneverforaspellandthenafterafewdaysthingswillbebacktowhattheywerebefore.”1）1919年“五四”运动以后，开始了“新红学”时代，代表人物有胡适、俞平伯等这些学者。TheMayFourthMovementof1919sawthebeginningofthe“NewRedology”,representedbyscholarssuchasHuShiandYuPingbo.2）那个寒冷的下午，他在雪里跋涉。Thatchillyafternoonwitnessedhimtrudginginthesnow.HitthenailontheheadDropoffthewatercarefully3）他在驾车驶过那事故多发的拐角时总是格外小心。Hewasespeciallycarefulwhendrivingthroughthecornerthathadseenmanycaraccidents.Theaccident-pronecornerseeshiscarefuldrivingwhenhepassesit.accident-proneexam-orientedmarket-orientedeconomy4）当时管带林冲酒食，至晚送回天王堂。次日又来相请。HeentertainedLinChongwithfoodanddrinkandthatnightsawhimbacktothegarrisontemple.Thefollowingmorning,hecameagaintoinviteLintohishome.1）通过在广州的见闻以及随后在各地的访问，我们的忧虑已化为喜悦。ThenewsthatgreetedusinGuangzhouandourvisitslatertovariousplacesturnedanxietytojoy.2）登上甲板，我们便见了一轮红日。Themorningsungreetedusaswecameoutondeck.3）清风拂过树梢。Asoftwindkissedthetreetops.4）曹军大惧，皆顶着剑派守御。土山上一声梆子响处，箭下如雨。曹军皆蒙伏于地，袁军呐喊而笑。曹操见军慌乱，集众谋士问计。FeargrippedCao’sarmy.Thesoldierscrouchedbehindshieldsasboltsraineddownperiodicallyatthesignalofwoodenclappers.YuanShao’smenhowledwithlaughteratthesightofcoweringenemy.Confusionspreadintheranks,andCaoCaoconvenedhiscounselors.1）我一时想不起他的名字。Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.2）走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。Afewstepsacrossthelawnbroughtustoalarge,splendidhotel.3）从1840到1880年这40年中，近一千万移民移居美国。Thefortyyears,1848-88,broughtalmosttenmillionmigrantstoAmerica.4）他心中充满了恐惧。Feargrippedhisheart.1）一看到一家服装店，就使我心里升起了一阵强烈的愿望。很想扔掉这身褴褛的衣服，重新穿得像个样子。Thesightofatailor-shopgavemeasharplongingtoshedmyragsandtoclothemyselfdecentlyoncemore.2）你吃了这药就会好些。Thismedicinewillmakeyoufeelbetter.3）见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。Thesightofhisfather-in-lawmadeFanjinafraidthathewasinforanothercursing.4）到了八月初八进头场，见了自己哭的所在，不觉喜出望外。Ontheeighthoftheeightmonthhewenttotheexaminationschoolfortheprovincialexamination,andthesightoftheplacewherehehadcriedmadehimunexpectedlyhappy.1）他走起路来，不觉平添了几分尊严。Anewdignitycreptintohissteps.2）情人节那天，她收到了大量礼品和短信。GiftsandmessagessnowedinontheValentine’sDay.那时恰是暗夜，一队兵，一队团丁，一队警察，五个侦探，悄悄地到了未庄，乘昏暗围住土谷祠，正对门架好机关枪；然而阿Q不冲出。许多时没有动静，把总焦急起来了，悬了二十千的赏，才有两个团丁冒了险，逾坦进去，里应外合，一拥而入，将阿Q抓出来；直待擒出祠外面的机关枪附近，他才有些清醒了。（鲁迅《阿Q正传》）译文1Ithappenedtobeadarknight.Asquadofsoldiers,asquadofmilitia,asquadofpolice,andfivesecretservicemenmadetheirwayquietlytoWeizhuangand,afterpostingamachine-gunoppositetheentrance,undercoverofdarknesssurroundedtheTutelaryGod’sTemple.ButAhQdidnotboltforit.Foralongtimenothingstirredtillthecaptain,losingpatience,offeredarewardoftwentythousandcash.Onlythendidtwomilitiamensummonupcouragetojumpoverthewallandenter.Withtheirco-operationtheothersrushedinanddraggedAhQout.Butnotuntilhehadbeencarriedoutofthetempletosomewherenearthemachine-gundidhebegintowakeuptowhatwash