2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-cit

MarioandMary_______severalhourseachweek______others.Mariowants_____ananimaldoctor.He_________atananimalhospital.Hewants_______moreabout______careforanimals.Completethesentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteersCanyoutellsomethingaboutMariotous?Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_________offour.Lastyear,shedecided________foravolunteerafter-school_______program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek______kids_______read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe___________andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovestodoreadinglearntotohelpCanyoutellsomethingaboutMarytous?1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.decidedto5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputup动词不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.主语宾语表语定语状语宾补作主语Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.Togiveupsmokingisright.1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。2.放弃吸烟是对的。•Todieforthepeopleisagloriousdeath.•Toseeistobelieve.•It做形式主语。•Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybicycle.•Itisimpossibleformetogotherewithinhalfanhour.1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.动词不定式用法小结e.g.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.我们不想花费太多钱。作宾语Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.1.Fred没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。2.他答应不告述任何人这事。•Hemanagedtofinishhishomeworkintime.•Shepretendedtobeill.•Ithinkitpossibletomasteratleastoneforeignlanguageinmiddleschool.•Theyhavenochoicebuttostaythere.•manage,dicide,hope,offer,pretend,promise,agree,fail,etc.2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.e.g.Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。作宾补Sheaskedmetostaythere.1.她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。注意A.有些动词做宾补后面的不定式不带to，如feel（一感）hear,listento（二听）make,have,let（三让）see,watch,notice,lookat,observe（五看）.Iheardthemsingapopsong.Theteachermademeanswerthequestion.Wewatchedthemplayfootball.3.作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。4.作后置定语。作定语Doyouhaveanythingtosay?1.你有什么要说的吗?2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人Bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth.•不定式作定语位于被他修饰的名词或代词之后；不定式和它所修饰的词之间有动宾关系•Ihavealettertowrite.•但是不定式后面是不及物动词，后面须有必要的介词。•Iwantaboxtoputmypencilsin.•XiaoLiisaverynicepersontoworkwith.•Thisisagoodplacetohaveaholiday.作表语MyjobistoteachEnglish.Toseeistobelieve.1.我的工作是教英语。2.眼见为实。•不定式做表语，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语。•Herwishistobecomeateacher.•Ourmaintaskistodevelopthestudents’abilitytosolveproblems.•Wearetotakepartinmilitarytrainingnextmonth.注意B.动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not.Myfatherdecidednottotakeupthejob.Theteachertoldusnottobelateagain.注意C.带疑问词的动词不定式在to前加疑问词。Mr.Linwillteachushowtousethecomputer.Canyoutellmewheretogetthebook?注意D.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.3.Let’s______(watch)atalkshow.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_____(be)adoctor.6.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn1.Whowill_______________(自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_____hermother____thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.Ⅱ.Completethesentences.helpsdovolunteertoread3.We______her________(邀请来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad____________(无事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocomesickadj.生病的；有病的；e.g.Hefeltsickbeforethetest.考试前他生病了。辨析：sick与illsick可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。e.g.Themothercaredforthesickgirldayandnight.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。e.g.Janewasillyesterday,shedidn’tgotoschool.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。raisev.募集；征集e.g.Theysoldsomethingtoraisemoney.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。raise的其他用法：1.vt.举起，抬起eg:Pleaseraiseyourhands!2.vt.种植3.vt.饲养，供养eg：Shelikestoraiseadog.e.g.Idon’tliketogooutaloneatnight.aloneadv.独自；单独。用在n.或代词之后，意为“只有；adj.独自的；单独的lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的有感情色彩eg：Helivesalonebutdoesn'tfeellonely.辨析：lonely与alonelonely情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。e.g.Lindawasaloneinthehouse.琳达独自一人待在房子里。e.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.1.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putoffcallup3.Ourclassistryingto______________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wed