人教版必修4Unit3-语言点a-taste-of-English-humor

语言点学习I.重要词汇拓展•1humourn.幽默→___________adj.幽默的•2contentadj.满足的，满意的n.满足；内容v.使满足→___________________（同义词）•3performern.表演者，演出者→________v.表演；做，履行，执行→___________n.表演，履行，成绩•4astonishv.使惊讶→_____________adj.令人惊讶的______________adj.感到惊讶的→______________n.惊讶humorouscontented/satisfiedperformperformanceastonishingastonishedastonishment•5fortunateadj.幸运的→________n.幸运，运气;财富vt.给予财富vi.偶然发生•→_________adv.幸运地→_________→•adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地•7boredadj.厌烦的→_________v.使厌烦→_________adj.令人厌烦的•8entertainv.使欢乐，款待→_____________adj.愉快的，有趣的→_______________n.款待；娱乐，消遣fortuneunfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyboreboringentertainingentertainment•9throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿adv.到处，始终，全部•10overcomev.战胜，克服•11convincev.使信服→__________adj.令人信服的→__________adj.相信的，信服的•12directv.导演，指示，指挥adj.直的，直接的→_________n.导演，指挥→________adv.直地，直接地→________n.指导，方向convincingconvinceddirectordirectlydirection13outstandingadj.突出的，杰出的，显著的14particularadj.特殊的，特别的→__________adv.特殊地，特别地15occasionn.时刻，场合→__________adj.偶尔的，临时的→___________adv.偶尔地，有时地16slidev./n.滑动，滑行particularlyoccasionaloccasionally•17amusev.使发笑，使愉快→________adj.愉快的→________adj.逗人发笑的，令人愉快的→__________n.愉快，快乐•18________v./n.耳语，低声说•19reactv.做出反应，回应→_________n.反应，回应amusedamusingamusementwhisperreactionⅡ.高频短1.破门而入____________________________•2．直到现在_______________________•3．对……满足_______________________•4．寻找；搜寻_______________________•5．恶化；境况更差_______________________•5．挑出；辨别出_______________________•7．切断；断绝_______________________•8．担任主角；主演_______________________•9．作为……被怀念_______________________•10．鼓舞信心_______________________breakintofeel/becontentwithinsearchofworseoffpickoutcutoffstarinberememberedasinspiresb.withconfidenceuptonow•11．穷的；缺少的_______________________•12．好像_______________________•13．一口的；满口的_______________________•14．对……感到厌烦___________________________•15．全世界_______________________________________badlyoffasif/thoughamouthfulofbeboredwith(＝be/gettiredof)throughouttheworld(＝across/intheworld)•16．说服/使某人相信……_______________________•17．尤其；特别_______________________•18．在特殊场合_______________________•19．偷偷溜进；不知不觉染上_______________________•20．对某人耳语_______________________convincesb.of...inparticularonspecialoccasion(s)slideintowhispertosb.•归类巧记•1.由comedy想到的•①comicadj.喜剧的•②tragedyn.悲剧•③tragicadj.悲剧的•④draman.戏剧•⑤dramaticadj.戏剧的•4．“说”法荟萃•①whisper小声说；耳语•②murmur低语；小声说•③chat聊天•④speak说；演讲；发言•⑤inform通知；告诉•⑥announce宣布；述说•⑦declare宣布；声明•⑧claim声称；要求1uptonow直到现在Theyhaven'tappeareduptonowastheypromised.他们直到现在也没有按他们承诺的那样出现。Uptonow,morethan2,800peoplehavebeenarrestedintheriotsinEngland.到目前为止，在英国骚乱中已2800多人被捕。(1)uptonow相当于sofar；untilnow，通常与现在完成时连用。(2)upto还可以表示下列意义：①多达；至多，后面一般接数字；②忙于；从事于；③由……负责；由……决定，常用于句式：Itisuptosbtodosth④胜任；适合。◆•◆拓展延伸•justnow现在;刚才•nowandagain/then不时；时而•fromnowon从现在起I'mafraidTimisn'tuptothejob.蒂姆怕是干不了这份工作。Thechildrenareveryquiet;Iwonderwhattheyareupto.孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在搞什么鬼。Shallwegooutforsupperorstayathome?It'suptoyou.我们到外面还是在家里吃晚饭呢？这由你决定。【多角度演练】1．写出下列句中upto的含义①Upto10,000studentshavedroppedoffschoolthisyear.②Whatisheuptonow？③It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.④Heisnotuptohiswork.多达忙于由……决定胜任；适合2.contentadj.满足的,满意的n.满足;内容;目录vt.使满足Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。(教材原句P18)◆关于time的短语回顾atatime每次；逐一attimes有时，间或innotime立刻，马上aheadoftime提前atonetime曾经，有一度•◆depressvt.使沮丧；使消沉•depressedadj.忧愁的；沮丧的•depressingadj.令人沮丧的；令人消沉的•depressionn.抑郁；沮丧；消沉；萧条；不景气•例句：①饥饿和寒冷会让人沮丧，失去信心。•②因为考试不及格，他感到非常沮丧。①Hungerandcoldcouldmakepeopledepressedandloseconfidence.②Hefeltverydepressedbecausehefailedintheexam.◆content的常见用法•contentsb./oneselfwith...使某人(自己)对……感到满足•feel/becontentwith...对…满意满足=besatisfied/pleasedwith•becontenttodosth.满足于做某事•becontentthat从句—对……满足/满意●withcontent满意地；满足地例句：•Areyoucontentwithyourwork?你对你的工作满意吗?•I’mcontenttoremainwhereIamnow.我喜欢维持现状。•Thelittleboycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。◆n.满足；内容；含量；容器所装之物；目录(常用复数形式)Ialwaysreadthecontentsofabookfirstofall.我读书总是先从目录看起。【多角度演练】◆写出下列句中content的词性和含义①Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdon'tlikethecontent.②Nothingwillevercontenthim.③Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim.④Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.n．内容vt.使满意adj.满意的n．满意；满足完成句子⑤这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。Theoldman___asingleglassofbeer.⑥他们非常满意地待在这儿，尽情地唱歌跳舞。They___,singinganddancing.contentedhimselfwithwerecontenttostayheretotheirhearts’content◆NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!这并不是说查理本人生活得就那么容易。【拓展】notthat...but(that)并不是……而是用于肯定一个原因，否定另一个原因，或者肯定一个判断，否定另一个判断。◆notthat并非，并不是说e.g.Notthatscientistshavealltheanswers.科学家并不能解答所有的问题.3.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1)it在句中作形式宾语，你觉得告诉他们明智吗？我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。2)句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。Doyouconsideritwisetotellthemaboutit?Weconsiderituselessarguingwithhimonthatpoint.astonishsbwith/bysth用某事使某人感到惊讶beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth惊讶地做某事toone'sastonishment使某人惊讶的是astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对……感到惊讶(2)toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是astonishingadj.令