英语四级必备知识点

英语四级必备知识点（1）*短语1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。9.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。12.It'snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。18.wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不念。21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。26.livenottoeat,buteattolive.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.It'snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。33.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.ASthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.Toliveistolearn,tolearnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（2）*写作巧句1.日益昌盛becomeincreasinglyprosperous2.快速发展developrapidly3.隆重集会gatherceremoniously4.热爱和平lovepeace5.追求进步pursueprogress6.履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations7.回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle8.展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney9.充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength10.必胜beboundtowin11.主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction12.和平共处coexistpeacefully13.对内开放和对外开放openupbothexternallyandinternally14.经历两个不同时期experiencetwodifferentperiods15.战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties16.赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother17.完全意识到befullyawarethat18.迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep19.采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures20.得出结论,告一段落draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion21.实现民族独立realizenationalindependence22.追求真理seekthetruth23.建立社会主义制度establishasocialistsystem24.根除(防止,消除)腐败rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption25.响应号召respondtothecall26.进入新时期enteranewperiod27.实行新政策practicenewpolicies28.展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality29.增强综合国力enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthand和国际竟争力internationalcompetitiveness30.进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld31.解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing32.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations33.与日俱增increaseeveryday34.实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes35.必将实现beboundtocometrue36.锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy37.建立巩固的国防buildastrongnationaldefense38.进行和谈holdpeacetalks39.修改法律amendthelaws40.在．．．中起（至关）playamajor的(crucial,animportant)rolein重要作用41.对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto42.遵循规则followtheprinciples43.把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…44.把．．．作为指导take…astheguide45.缓和紧张状况easethetension46.高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner47.解决新问题resolvenewproblems48.观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld49.开拓前进openupnewwaysforward50.增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks52.进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment53.开始生效gointoeffect/enterintoforce54.就．．．接受妥协acceptacompromiseon55.接受．．．的采访beinterviewedby56.把……看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety57.把……捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities58.维护世界和平maintainworldpeace59.摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness60.实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism62.宣布。。。召开announcetheopeningof63.对．．．具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton64.面对．．．明显的缺陷faceuptotheobviousdefectsof65.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement（3）写作连接万能句（一）段首句1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously，______，butwhy?（二）中间段