化工设计题库-选择填空

各个公司可以自行设计各种单据，并将单据内容与结果列示在“实验过程中使用的表格”中，可以注明单据设计人与单据使用效果。SafetySupervisionBureauoftheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticereformprogramtopromotetheimplementationoftherectification,establishanewsystemtowork,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthecountyPartycommittee,CountySafetySupervisionBureauleadershipcheckoutthefourwindsthereareproblems,makethefollowingimplementationoftherectificationprogram.First,theguidingideologyandbasicprinciplesof(a)guidethought:theparty'seighteen,theeighteensessionofthesecond,theThirdPlenarySessionofthespiritasaguide,conscientiouslyimplementthespiritofgeneralsecretaryXiJinping'simportantspeechseries,instrictaccordancewiththelookinthemirror,dressup,washbath,curetreatment,thegeneralrequirements,focusonmaintainingtheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,closelylinkedtothepeopleandpragmaticcleanthemainAndlookinthemirror,dressup,washbath,curetreatment,thegeneralrequirementsoffocustosolvethefourwindsissue,thepriorityamongprioritiesrectificationasfirmlyputthefourwinds,thesystemconstructionisthefundamentalstrategyofthecomprehensivewipeouttherootcause,inordertopromotetheimplementationoftherectificationandtheestablishmentoftheworktoensurethateducationalpracticefromstarttofinish,goodtodogood,credibility,benefitthemasses,promotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheworkofproductionsafetyscience(two).Basicprinciples:1,adeepunderstandingofthebasicprinciplesofcarryingouttheparty'smasslineeducationalpractice:oneisthecentraladheretopositiveeducation,twoistoinsistoncriticismandselfcriticismThree,adheretothepragmatic,fouristoadheretoguidance,adheretotheleadership.Thefiveis2,combinedwiththeactualworkoftheunit,oneistoadheretotheleadership.Theoneresponsible,startfromthepartyandamemberoftheteamtotakethelead,thefirstchangequickly,reallychangerealchange,undertheaboverate,establishabenchmark.Thetwoistoinsistonfocusingonthefourwinds.Ingeneraltherectificationatthesametime,focusingonremediationfourwindsproblemisnottoletgo,toseizethepeoplemostobjectionable,reflectthemostintensefocusonsolvingaproblem,arenovation,acrucialone.Thethreeistoadherestrictlyfrom《化工设计》课程试题库一、填空题（每空1分，共68分）1.化工设计根据项目性质分类，分成新建项目设计、重复建设项目设计、已有装置的改造设计。2.工程设计中三段设计是指初步设计、扩大初步设计和施工图设计。3．化工计算包括工艺设计中的物料衡算、能量衡算、设备的选型和计算三个内容。4.生产方法和工艺流程选择的原则主要是三条。即（1）先进性，（2）可靠性，（3）合理性。5．生产方法和工艺流程确定的步骤要经过的三个阶段是：（1）资料搜集与项目调研，（2）生产设备类型与制造厂商调研，（3）对调研结果进行全面分析对比。6.工艺流程设计的任务有两个方面，一是确定生产流程中各个生产过程的具体内容、顺序和组合方式，二是绘制工艺流程图。7．工艺流程图的种类有工艺流程草图、工艺物料流程图、带控制点的工艺流程图和管道仪表流程图四种。8.在管道仪表流程图中主要的物料管道用粗线条来表示，线条宽度为1.0mm。9.PG1310-300管道标注中PG代表物料代号，13代表工序编号，10代表管道序号，300代表管径。10.在化工设计过程中，进行物料衡算的依据是质量守恒定律，进行能量衡算的依据是能量守恒定律。6．化工设备工艺设计的原则可归纳为：合理性、先进性、安全性、经济性、系统性。7．化工设备图的基本内容包括标题栏、明细栏、管口表、设计数据表、技术要求、签署栏、注和其他。8.化工设备图中细节的表达方法有局部放大法和夸大画法。9.化工设备图的尺寸标注主要有规格性能尺寸、装配尺寸、外形尺寸、安装尺寸。10.化工车间的组成有生产设施、生产辅助设施、生活行政福利设施、其他特殊用室。11.装置车间的平面布置形式主要有长方形、L形、T形和Ⅱ形。班级：姓名：序号：各个公司可以自行设计各种单据，并将单据内容与结果列示在“实验过程中使用的表格”中，可以注明单据设计人与单据使用效果。SafetySupervisionBureauoftheparty'smasslineeducationalpracticereformprogramtopromotetheimplementationoftherectification,establishanewsystemtowork,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthecountyPartycommittee,CountySafetySupervisionBureauleadershipcheckoutthefourwindsthereareproblems,makethefollowingimplementationoftherectificationprogram.First,theguidingideologyandbasicprinciplesof(a)guidethought:theparty'seighteen,theeighteensessionofthesecond,theThirdPlenarySessionofthespiritasaguide,conscientiouslyimplementthespiritofgeneralsecretaryXiJinping'simportantspeechseries,instrictaccordancewiththelookinthemirror,dressup,washbath,curetreatment,thegeneralrequirements,focusonmaintainingtheparty'sadvancednatureandpurity,closelylinkedtothepeopleandpragmaticcleanthemainAndlookinthemirror,dressup,washbath,curetreatment,thegeneralrequirementsoffocustosolvethefourwindsissue,thepriorityamongprioritiesrectificationasfirmlyputthefourwinds,thesystemconstructionisthefundamentalstrategyofthecomprehensivewipeouttherootcause,inordertopromotetheimplementationoftherectificationandtheestablishmentoftheworktoensurethateducationalpracticefromstarttofinish,goodtodogood,credibility,benefitthemasses,promotethesustainedandhealthydevelopmentoftheworkofproductionsafetyscience(two).Basicprinciples:1,adeepunderstandingofthebasicprinciplesofcarryingouttheparty'smasslineeducationalpractice:oneisthecentraladheretopositiveeducation,twoistoinsistoncriticismandselfcriticismThree,adheretothepragmatic,fouristoadheretoguidance,adheretotheleadership.Thefiveis2,combinedwiththeactualworkoftheunit,oneistoadheretotheleadership.Theoneresponsible,startfromthepartyandamemberoftheteamtotakethelead,thefirstchangequickly,reallychangerealchange,undertheaboverate,establishabenchmark.Thetwoistoinsistonfocusingonthefourwinds.Ingeneraltherectificationatthesametime,focusingonremediationfourwindsproblemisnottoletgo,toseizethepeoplemostobjectionable,reflectthemostintensefocusonsolvingaproblem,arenovation,acrucialone.Thethreeistoadherestrictlyfrom212.设备布置图的内容有一组视图、尺寸及标注、安装方位标。13.设备布置图中标注的标高以m为单位，小数以下应取三位数至mm为止。14．管道支架按其作用分为固定支架、滑动支架、导向支架和弹簧吊架四种。15.立式容器的管道布置一般分为操作区和配管区。16.我国对化工工程项