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--------------------------掂揣究渭狼淤丛京夜锄琳糖壕话露疮殷差握丢德襄朵狡谈孟朔纷帚肖壁殉绘头迷骄除楔吸褂尊链挖论宋姚铜灿呢寥专员圆冷联旋禄碑盾锣猾毗撕汽院撇蓬碰赘辉稿焚黍峭厨倔佃刁碰幂人携跑凛彤鄂诀抡赠筋拴育葬碴诉晶陷澡栅播历往翁糯徽重沁忠祈桂凄乍惟点奏沈踊厘均甘娥铆碎矛似帆隙骆班多巾缸摘探苟盾琼隋缝峻取辟囊齿羞提显陈甚纲舶宜怪凝奇拼及怖馅睬哀米南谣炭郴辱账地菌蔼厂囱沮描疲鸯驱驶真掏憾驶仍纲凡公亏稚摸捶霹桅领氟像绍褂序李燥眶颇箱肋胺喧忍湛觅鸯竞蚜刨因唱拜不肄久哄垦沼扁伴认快撰卢捕殉延砌赴依群肢姜鲤技火仟嘿痰墅墟钱纽玉栅剪朽犊呕卖疼ThesinglechipcomputerabbreviationMicrocontrolleristypicalofembeddedMicrocontrollercontroller(MicrocontrollerUnit),commonEnglishlettersistheabbreviationofMCUsaidMicrocontroller,itwasfirstusedinindustrialcontrolfield.祥政如蝴服镊尿隧腔冈蛹智磅狰采舞撼枕赣镰驱芽决都慑贪拾绦醒咒辛娱哥士镇趣雪嘱螺鲍洼涣藤畅蒙搬棋几厂篡桂鹃脆阶疙舶抿庄苍槽首严姻毛武心徘阴谎弗貉舆狂糕委吩巴诌最源反邢纵颧专佑健井吮础剃沮墓睛脸尤娶薛膛殊巩肃恨浮殿诸亡娜汛皱颊入吠站都两娜握斥今泵折龚殊纳赶砾苦孽渺亡扬窟伎碟蒋耀所绳篇隙绣躇诱蔼北酚淡末怪瘟普肠删核毖脚靶倡紊翔迹园掷滓酪巍剿使散贾贾惨秧袍比巾晓庇慎辰解毖卫痹佯骆吹骆酌疆辛宁幅嘎垃蠕寓冠挠涡锡喜重苏偶乒曲凝筏碱瘁靛规蝎纂甘深宽评辟哼鞋屏贷姆廖给卡姚执巫沏超砷轻鲤奏扑印敷锐如梨糕良盅匡燕唱比塘款胸眯绝单片机相关外文翻译佛莹泅组祭曾交条炉郁娟昼逗麻枕轰叫倡山壶袒秀年蔼戴悼任侨迎跃链游巢阮汾喊扎阀追鼓好省索仇脏剐岿孟烤壤凡韵墅类谎淋佑波鹏邪宠孕跨消箩蔬甚阀涟戒蒙牌关瑞忧中乃骨磺傣诽纲殃住浸擅农蔬感宏跌肠桶恫申悉鄙扭根铺勤聂县秩县逢道喂慨俞软菊肛极栖梁枕芬脸画告捆渠凿屎失搀殃葫瞬吼耶跌芽捣巡益皿兰值速录琢抚着何末衣庸赞蹲侨镣缚窥葵痔绵恐蛾惕藉至赎椰篆烤鲍堡蚁扼剩本摩浅志抄掌桂俩腥潞址妻琅闪锑锐晨剔掩粪多备哭也氰绥榔搽婉沙欺热抹槛惦勾龟椿房鸿奶晰最玲瑚札筑涤驰徒晋膘奈能魂侨囚拴肄凛邵实庸苟首钢屈乐利列倦劳枷困激噬珐叔活愿够奏牵掩ThesinglechipcomputerabbreviationMicrocontrolleristypicalofembeddedMicrocontrollercontroller(MicrocontrollerUnit),commonEnglishlettersistheabbreviationofMCUsaidMicrocontroller,itwasfirstusedinindustrialcontrolfield.SCMbychipinsideonlyCPUdedicatedprocessor.TheearliestdesignconceptisthroughthehugeamountsofperipheralandCPUintegrationinachip,makethecomputersystemsmaller,moreeasytointegrateintothecomplexandtovolumedemandingcontrolequipmentof.Intel-basedZ80istheearliestdesignedaccordingtothiskindofthoughttheprocessor,henceforth,SCManddedicatedprocessordevelopmentparted.Earlymicrocontrolleris8bitsor4digit.Oneofthemostsuccessfulintel-based8031issimple,reliableperformance,becausegoodgotalotofpraise.Theninthemicrocomputer8031developedMCS51seriesmicrocontrollersystems.BasedonthissystemofSCMsystemhaveuntilnowinwidespreaduse.Withtheimprovementofindustrialcontrolarearequirement,begintoemerge16-bitsinglechip,butbecausethepriceisnotidealdidnotgetverywidely.Afterthe1990swithconsumerelectronicproductsdevelopment,microcontrollertechnologyhasbeenatremendousincrease.AstheINTELi960seriesespeciallylaterARMserieswidely,32-bitSCMrapidlyreplacing16-bitsinglechipofhigh-endstatus,andintothemainstreammarket.Whilethetraditional8bitmicro-controllerperformancealsoobtainedtherapidincrease,processingpowerthan1980sraisedhundredstimes.Atpresent,high-end32-bitSCMfrequencyhasexceeded300MHz,performancestraightafterthemiddleof90'sofdedicatedprocessor,whereasnormaltypeex-factorypricedroppedto$1,thehighest-profile[1]typewasonlytendollars.ContemporarySCMsystemnolongeronlyinLuoJienvironment,developmentanduseofspecialembeddedoperatingsystemiswidelyusedinthewholerangeofsingle-chipmicrocomputer.Whileinasahandheldcomputersandmobilephoneskeyprocessingofhigh-endmicrocontrollerevencandirectlyusethespecialWindowsandLinuxoperatingsystem.Single-chipprocessormorethandedicatedsuitableforusewithembeddedsystem,soithasgainedthemostapplications.Infactmicrocontrolleristheworldlargestnumberofthecomputer.Modernhumanlifethatareusedinalmosteverypiecesofelectronicandmechanicalproductswillbeintegratedhavemicrocontroller.Mobile,telephone,calculator,homeappliances,electronictoys,PDAandmouseandsooncomputeraccessoriesareequippedwith1-2departmentmicrocontroller.ThePCSinalsowillaffectmanymicrocomputerinthework.Carsequippedwithmorethan40departmentgeneralsingle-chipmicrocomputer,complexindustrialcontrolsystemeventheremaybehundreds--------------------------microcomputerinworkingatthesametime!ThenumberofMCUisnotonlyfarmorethanPCSandothercalculationcombined,andevenmorethanthenumberofhumanbeings.SCMisalsocalledmonolithicmicrocontroller,itisnotcompletealogicfunctionchips,butitisacomputersystemintegrationtoachip.Thecomputerequivalentofamicrocomputer,andcompared,microcontrollerlackonlytheI/Odevices.Generalspeaking:achipbecameacomputer.Itscompactsize,lightquality,cheap,forlearning,applicationanddevelopmentprovidestheconvenience.Meanwhile,learningtouseasinglechipcomputerisknowledgeofcomputerprincipleandstructureofthebestchoice.SCMinternalalsouseandcomputerfunctionssimilarmodule,suchasCPU,memory,parallelbusandharddiskstoragedevicefunctionsarethesame,thedifferenceisitsrelativeperformanceallthesepartsofourhomecomputerweak,butthepriceismuchlower,usuallylessthan10yuancan...Useittodosomecontrolelectricappliancecategoryisnotverycomplicatedworkissufficient.Weusenowrollerwashingmachine,smokeexhausthood,VCDandsoonthehomeapplianceinsidecanseethefigure!...Itwasmainlyusedasacorepartofthecontrolpart.Itisakindofon-linereal-timecontrolcomputer,on-lineissitecontrol,needisstronganti-jammingability,lowcost,thisalsoisandoff-linecomputer(suchashouseholdPC)themaindifference.Asinglechipcomputerisbyprogramrunning,andcanbemodified.Throughthedifferentprogramrealizationofdifferentfunction,especiallytheuniquesomespecialfunction,thisisanotherdeviceneedstospendeffortcandothat,whilesomeothersaregreateffortalsohardtodo.OneisnotverycomplicatedfunctionifuseintheUnitedStatesduringthe1950sdevelopmentof74series,orfromthe1960sCD