高中英语with复合结构

With复合结构With+宾语+名词、分词、形容词、介词短语、(能作表语的)副词、不定式句子成分：状语（条件、时间、原因、方式或伴随、结果),定语一.with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetapupil.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常常开着窗子睡觉。4.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情)Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。3.with+宾语+副词Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。5.with+宾语+介词短语Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。7.with+宾语+过去分词Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。二.with复合结构作定语Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom’saunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。三.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况或方式Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。3.表示时间ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。4.表示条件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。5.表示结果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway，wefoundherhouseeasily.（小男孩已领过路）2.Withtheboy_____________theway，wewillfindherhouseeasilytomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut(lead)(lead)4.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show5.Witheverything________,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing6.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps√√√7.Icanhardlygetasleep________thenoiseoutsidesoloud.A.asB.forC.withD.becauseof8.Withabagofcorn_____onhisback,hehurriedhome.A.carriedB.tobecarriedC.carryingD.carry9.Doyouknowthegirl_____anecklacearoundherneck?A.onB.inC.fromD.with√√√9.Shewasleftalone,with_______tolookafterher.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.manypeople10._______hislegbroken,hecouldn'tcometoschoolasusual.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.WithD.For11.Workstartseverydayat7:00a.m.andgoesonuntillateafternoon________abreakatmidday.A.byB.withC.forD.after√√√12.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004年北京卷)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof13.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworkunfinished.(2004年福建卷)A.forB.withC.fromD.of√√