英语：北师大必修三Unit8lesson3-Marco-Polo

WarmupSilkRoadUnit8lesson3MarcoPoloPre-readingKublaiKhan忽必烈汗——theYuanDynastyEmperor元朝皇帝MarcoPolovisitingKublaiKhan马可波罗晋见忽必烈汗Warship(战船)inMarco’stimeMarcowastellingstoriesaboutChinaintheprison(监狱).BookstalkedaboutMarcoPoloinChinaMarcoPolo,anItalian,travelledtoChinainYuanDynastyHevisitedKublanKhan,therulerofYuan.HewasattractedbybeautifulandpowerfulChinaandfoundmanythingsthathehadn’tseenbefore.ThetravelsofMarcoPolowaswrittentorecordMarco’sexperienceinChina.FastreadingReadthroughthetextquickly,andfindmatchtheparagraphswiththemainidea.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6MarcoPolo'searlylifeMarcoreturnedtoItalyInventionsanddevelopmentsinChinaKublaiKhanwelcomedMarcoMarcowasamazedatChinaPeople’sreactiontoMarco’sstoriesP1•BeforehearrivedinChinaP2-P3•AfterhearrivedinChinaP4-P5•AfterheleftChinaReadthroughthetextquickly,andfindouttheinformationaboutMarcoPoloandfilloutthefollowingform.SecondreadingName:Born(when/where):CametoChina(when):Languages(howmany):WorkedinChina(howmanyyears):ReturnedtoItaly(when):Ageofhisdeath:Thenameofhisbook:MarcoPolo1254,Italy1271417129170TheDescriptionoftheWorldThethirdreadingReadthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.•HowoldwasMarcowhenhetravelledacrossEuropeandAsia?•WhydidMarcoandhisfathertraveltoChina?Questions:Hewas17yearsoldatthattime.BecausetheywantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Questions:•WasKublaiKhanhappytomeetMarcoandhisfather?•WhywastheEmperorimpressedbyMarco?Yes,hewasveryhappytomeetthem.BecauseMarcowasverycleverandcouldalreadyspeak4languages,althoughhewasyoung.Questions:•HowdidMarcodescribetheSummerPalace?Hedescribeditas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas…”.Thewalls?TheHall?Questions:•WhywasMarcosurprisedtoseepeopleusingpapermoney?•WhatweretheblackstonesMarcosawpeopleburningforfuel?BecauseinEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldorsilver.Theblackstoneswerecoal.1.start2.asaresult3.Insistthatsomethingistrue4.writer5.richinturn,wealthy,author,breakout,standbyReadthepassageagainandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.breakoutwealthyinturnstandbyauthorCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromexercise3.1.Hebecame_________throughhardworkandcarefulsaving.2.Heisasuccessful________.Hehasalreadywrittenthreebestsellingnovels.wealthyauthorinturn,wealthy,author,breakout,standby3.Thepresidenttoldthereporterthathewantedto__________hisearlierstatement.4.Inthepast,withoutcleanrunningwater,diseasewouldoften___________incities.5.Thecustomerpraisedthemanager,who,___________praisedhisstaff.breakoutinturnstandbyLanguagepoints1.trade(n)&(v)贸易；商业(Para1)do~withsb.;~withsb.与某人做生意e.g.OurcountrydoestradewithalotofEuropeancountries.tradesthforsth.用某物交换某物e.g.Itradedinformationformoney.2.eventually(adv.)最后,终于,结果(Para1)e.g.Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.3.behappy(sorry/sad…)todosth.(Para2)很高兴（抱歉/伤心）做某事e.g.Iamsorrytotellyouthisbadnews.4.serve(v)服务；侍候；供应(Para2)~(sb.)assth.为（某人）工作；当某职e.g.Tonyserves(hisboss)asadriverformanyyears.~sb.(sth.)withsth.为某人(某物)提供某物e.g.Lilylikestoserveherguestswithcoffee.Thecityiswellservedwithpublictransport.6.amaze(vt.)吃惊,使惊奇(Para3)beamazedby对(因)…大感惊讶e.g.Wewereamazedbyhersexylook.beamazedtodo…很惊讶做某事e.g.Wewereamazedtohearthenews.beamazedthat对…大感惊讶e.g.IwasamazedthathehadmadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.5.inturn依此,替换地(Para3)e.g.Theysangonthestageinturn.7.describe…as把---说成(Para3)describesth.(sb.)as+adj.(n)e.g.Hedescribedmyplanasunrealistic.他批评我的计划不切实际。e.g.他自称艺术家。Hedescribeshimselfasanartist.8.seat(n)座位；(v)使坐下；容纳(Para3)e.g.Pleasegobacktoyourseat.Sheseatedherselfonthesofa.Thehallissolargethatitcanseat5000people.9.beavailable(adj.)(Para4)可得到的;可用的;可看见的e.g.Isthelibraryavailableduringsummervacation?这个图书馆暑假开放吗？Theseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.这双鞋不适合你穿。Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.医生现在没空。10.pay(vt.)付款,支付(Para4)pay…for…付…的款;受…报应e.g.Ipaid$5forthatbook.Iwillmakehimpayforhisinsolence!我要他为自己的蛮横无礼尝尝苦头！payin缴纳款项；将（钱）存入（银行）e.g.Pleasepayachequeintomyaccount.payoff全部还清e.g.Ihavepaidoffallmydebts.11.confuse(vt.)使人困惑,使弄错(Para4)e.g.Thedifficultquestionconfusedhim.beconfusedby…对(因)…感到困惑e.g.Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了.12.tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.(Para5)告诉某人某事e.g.Iamgoingtotellyoumysecret.Iamgoingtotellmysecrettoyou.13.standby忠于，坚守，坚持(Para6)e.g.IstillstandbywhatIsaidyesterday.Istandbymyprinciples.我坚持我昨天说的话。我坚持我的原则。Haveyoutakendownallthelanguagepoints?AttributiveClause:Th•1.Thegirlwho/thatissingingismysister.先行词关系代词定语从句(Attributive)主语谓语Thegirlismysister.作定语修饰--thegirl…who/thatissinging…__________主语eg.•Thestudentwho/thatdidn’tdothehomeworkisTom.•Anyonewho/thatbreakstheruleswillbepunished.•Itsoundslikeatrainthat/whichisgoingundertheground.•Iwatchedalltheglassesthat/whichareonthetablefallontotheground.2.Thebook(that/which)heisreadingisfunny.…(that/which)heisreading…__________________宾语Thebookheisreadingisfunny.可以省略eg.•Theboy(that/who/whom)wesawyesterdaywasJohn’sbrother.•Thehouse(that/which)theybuiltlastyearwasdestroyed.•Tomatoisanotherplant(which/that)earlytravelerstooktoEurope.•Theplant(that/which)ColumbusdiscoveredinAmericaiscalledcorn.3.Peoplewho/thatwerekilledintheaccidentweremainlychildren.