人教版初二八年级(下)英语第四单元Unit4知识点+习题

1Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?★重点知识★1.allow:v.__________允许某人做某事__________________________beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事1)医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。Thedoctorallowed____________________ashortwalkeveryday.2)Passengersarenotallowedtosmokeonthebus.2.getintoafightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb._____________________昨天我和他打架了。I_____intoa______with______yesterday.2.怎么了？________________1)What’swrongwithyourbike?2)—What’swrong,Tom?—Ileftmybagonthebus.3)There’ssomethingwrongwithmybike.3.擅长...________________=dowellin...汤姆擅长游泳。_____________________________☆begood短语：1)Drinkingmorewaterisgood_____you.2)Heisverygood_____thechildren.4.谈论某人/某物____________sb./sth.talkwithsbaboutsth.和某人谈论某事。He_______________hisplan.他谈了他的计划。5.onthephone___________通过互联网_________ontheradio______onTV_____7.发现某人正在做某事。_____________________昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。____________________________________________8.lookthrough______________如：Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexam.9.向某人道歉___________________拓展：sayhello/thanks/goodbyetosb.10.虽然，尽管___________although和______不能同时出现。Thetomatoisinfactafruit,_____itiseatenasavegetable.2A.BecauseB.ifC.whenD.although12.和某人和睦相处______________________=getalongwithsb.如：They___________________eachother.他们彼此相处的很融洽。getonwithsth.=getalongwithsth.在某方面取得进展。如：I’mnotgettingonveryfastwiththiswork.我这项工作进展不是很快。13.relation___________Theyhavebusinessrelationswithourfirm(公司).14.争吵，争论__________为某事与某人争吵_____________________________Theboy____________hismother______hishomework.那个男孩就家庭作业的问题与他妈妈争吵了起来。15.云__________多云的______________sun-sunny________rain-rainy________wind-windy_______fog-foggy__________16.年长的__________代替，反而____________Jackwasill,soIwentinstead.17.提供：①offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.学校为学生提供伙食。Theschool__________food_______thestudents.18.正确的，恰当的__________properly____________如：Idon’tthinkherdressisproperforthatparty.19.第二，其次________firstly,secondly,thirdly,…lastlyAsstudents,firstly,weshouldobeytheschoolrules;secondly,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass;lastly,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.20.和某人交流/沟通__________________________communication:____我经常和他在电话里交流。___________________________________________21.解释，说明____________explainsth.tosb.________________________explanation__Pleaseexplainthispointto_____(I).22.介意某人做某事________________你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？Wouldyou___________________________?23.归还_____________=give…backreturnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.___________________Don’tforgetto_____________mykeys.别忘了把钥匙还给我。24.把某物遗忘在某处。____________+地点（状语）leave-left-left3如：Ileftmybagintheclassroom.--Showmeyourhomework,Dave?--Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’ve_______itathome.A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left25.害怕的，恐惧的______beafraidtodosth._____________beafraidofsb./sth./doingsth._________beafraidthat…____________他害怕犯错误。____________________________________26.不再…..__________________Iwon’tcopyhishomeworkanymore.27.pressure=stress______putpressureonsb.____________underpressure__________28.compete:v._________competewithsb.insth.competition__competitor__________Shewillcompeteinthisdancingcompetition.29.格林一家人________the+姓氏的复数：___________________做主语时谓语动词用_________。TheWhites____(like)Chinesefood.30.删除，剪下___________如：You’dbettercutoutthefirsttwosentences.Icutanarticleoutofanewspaper.31.成功的，有成就的______________besuccessfulin…___________________Shewassuccessfulinfindingajob.32.直到…才…..___________________（引导时间状语从句）Iwon’tgotosleepuntilthematch______(be)over.Juliedidn’tleaveheroffice______thepolicearrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until33.快的，迅速的__________quickly=fast__haveaquickdinner=havedinnerquickly该做某事了__________________It’stime__________(have)lunch.34.持续，继续存在___________=goonTheearthquakecontinuedfortwominutes.continuetodosth.___________________continuedoingsth.______________Shecontinuedwritinguntilshedied.Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.35.bealways_______sth.总是/一直做某事Youarealways_________(make)thesamemistake.436.把…与….比较___________________把….比作…._______________________Wecomparedthispicturewiththatone.37.疯狂的，不理智的________becrazyabout…___________Mybrother__________________________basketballthatheplaysiteveryafternoon.我哥哥如此热衷于篮球，以至于他每天下午都打篮球。38.推，鞭策，督促________pushsbtodosth.pull_____Pushthebuttonifyouwanttheelevator.Wealwayshavetopush_____(he)_______(do)hishomework.39.依某人看___________________opinion:意见，想法，看法在我看来，我们应该尽可能多地读书。____________________,weshouldreadasmanybooksaspossible.40.turnon________关闭_____________turnup________调小______________–Wouldyoubesokindasto___yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.--Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon★重点短语★解决________________重要的事________________拒绝做某事________________太多________________删除；除去________________比较；对比________________和睦相处________________代替________________害怕________________快速查看；浏览________________闲逛________________同意________________inone’sopinion________________allowsb.todosth._______________【趁热打铁】Ⅰ.单项选择1.Iliketodance_______singinganEnglishsong.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.overD.instead2.—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?5—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme_______that.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing3.Themathproblemissoha