美国高速公路建设与管理给我们的启示

2006116JournalofBeijingPeople'sPoliceCollegeNov.,2006No.6:2006-04-19:苏根福(1959-),男,北京人,北京人民警察学院道路交通管理专业副教授。苏根福(,　102202)　:美国在高速公路建设和管理方面有一些成功经验,如高速公路的编号系统、多人专用通道、不停车收费系统和潮汐式交通解决方案,以及美国警察单一职能、公路联网控制系统、以罚代教的方式、填写行车记录以及提供免费服务等管理方式。这些经验值得我们借鉴。:高速公路;建设;管理;启示:D631.5　　　　:A　　　　:1672-4127(2006)06-0055-04　　“”,,。,,。。,、、,、,、、,。,、,、,、、、、。,,。、、,,,。、,,。、,,,,、。、,,、。、,、;“”,;,,、。,,、。,。、,,,,。,,“”,。,、、,、,。:HowtoEnhancetheEfficiencyofElementaryPatrolUnitsWANGZheng-ying(BeijingPublicSecurityBureau,100051Beijing,China)Abstract:Toenhancetheefficiencyofelementarypatrolunits,therearefourpointswemustfollow:1)tostrengthentheworkingqualityofindividualpoliceofficerinpatrol;2)toemploypoliceforceinac-cordancewiththeanalysisofpolicingregulardata;3)tostressthemanagementandestimation;4)toim-provethecommandsysteminordertocoordinatedifferentpoliceunits.Keywords:networkofpatrollingcontrol;elementarypatrolunit;efficiency·55·、(),20,,,,,。,。1921,,1925。,“I”。,,,。I-80,80,(———);I-95,95,()。,。I-495,49595。。1913,·,,。,12,。,,30、40、50。,。,(),“1”,101-112,,;“2”,201-228();“3”,301-330()。,。(Park-way),,,。,。,,,30,,5,。,,。,—————————,。(),,,3,。,,。,。。,、。,3,。(),、,。、,(),,。,,。,,(),(E-Zpass),,,。,。,,。(ETC),、、,,。2008,102666ETC,ETC。(),,。,·56·苏根福:美国高速公路建设与管理给我们的启示,,,,。,66、95、495,,66,。2。,,。。,,,,。,26,30。,,。,,,,,1-2,,。,,。、、。、(),,,。,、,,。、,。,,,,、、,,,,。,。,,。,,,,,,。,,,。,。,,,。,,。“”,,,。(),,(937),(50,),,,,。,,、。、,,。/,。,411,,2006。,,,。(),,,,:、。,,,,。,140。,600。,,500。,,,。《》,,,。·57·苏根福:美国高速公路建设与管理给我们的启示,。2.1,46000;1.07,2005450254,80%,98738,2。,,。、,。,,,,,,,。,,、,。(),,。。《》222:“,。”“”,“”、“”:“8,3。,、,。”,,,,,,。,。、2,,。7,60,870。,,600。,。(),。。。,、、,。,,、。,1937,,40。101,1280,81,,。,3,5。3,270。“,”,136.46。,,10,、,。,,。,、、、、,,。、,。,。,,,,。:TheIlluminationoftheConstructionandManagementoftheUSExpresswaytoUsSUGen-fu(BeijingPeople'sPoliceCollege,Beijing102202,China)Abstract:TheUShasbeenverysuccessfulintheconstructionandmanagementofexpressway.Itsexperiencesareofgreatreferentialvaluetous,includingtheexpresswaynumberingsystem,exclusivemulti-lanes,toll-chargingwithoutstoppingsystem,solutionstothetidaltransportationproblem,anditsmanagementwaysofmono-functionalpolice,highwaycontrolnetworksystem,finessubstitutingforedu-cationmode,travelinglogrecording,andfreeservices.Keywords:expressway;construction;management;illumination·58·苏根福:美国高速公路建设与管理给我们的启示