八下英语Unit1《-Whats-the-matter》PPT课件

Unit1What’sthematter?handbackheadlegfootarmkneeneckfaceearhairthroateyesmouthsingasong1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajlcdmkfWhat’sthematter?(你)怎么了？havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasalotofheadaches.他头经常痛。HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them,you等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?What’syourtrouble,youngman?年轻人,你怎么了？怎么了GrammarFocus2.在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。常用sore修饰的词：throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词：back1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchHehasacold.Hecatchesacold.What’sthematterwithhim?WorkinpairShehasatoothache.What’sthematterwithher?Hehasaheadache.What’sthematterwithhim?Shehasafever.What’sthematterwithher?What’sthematterwithher?Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback.B:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:Theyhaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematterwiththem?Nancy__Sarah__David__Ben__Judy__1bListeningNancySarahDavidBenJudyConversation1Nurse:What’sthematter,Sarah?Girl:Ihaveacold.Conversation2Nurse:What’sthematter,David?Boy:Ihaveastomachache.TypescriptConversation3Nurse:What’sthematter,Ben?Boy:Ihaveasoreback.Conversation4Nurse:What’sthematter,Nancy?Girl:Ihaveatoothache.Conversation5Nurse:What’sthematter,Judy?Girl:Ihaveasorethroat.第二节D:What’sthematter?S:Ihavea________.D:Youshould______.Youshouldseeadentist.Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldtakesomemedicineandrest.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.Fillintheblanks.A:What’sthematter?B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveac___.A:Whendiditstart?B:Abouttwod___ago.A:Oh,that’stoobad.Youshould________rest.B:Thankyou.That’sagoodi___.A:Ihopeyoufeelb____soon.oldaysdeaettergetsome3aExplanation1．What'sthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）mattern.问题，麻烦，事件，通常与介词“with”连用。with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格。如her,him,them,you等。eg.:What'sthematterwithhim?他怎么了？What’sthematterwithhismother？eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’sthematterwithyou？2.Youshoulddrinksomehotwater.你应该喝点热水。should情态动词“应该”，shouldn’t“不应该”,其后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,用于提出建议。Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.你下次应更加小心。Sheshouldn’tgototheparty.她不应该去参加晚会。※用来表示建议还可能用以下句型：Let’sgotoplaysoccer.我们去踢足球吧。Whynotgohometogether?=Whydon’tyougohometogether?为什么不一起回家呢？(一起回家吧。)How/WhataboutwatchingTV?看电视好吗？3.Doyouhaveacold?Yes,Ido.你感冒了吗？cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.Doesshehaveacold?Yes,shedo.cold还可用作形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。It'ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.今天太冷了,我都感冒了。※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。1.Ihope_________________.A.youbettersoon.B.youtobebettersoon.C.youarebettersoon.D.you’llbebettersoon.Exercises2.–Ifeeltired.--____________________.A.Whynotgotobed?B.You’dbettergotobed.C.Whydon’tyougotobed?D.Allabove.3.–_______doeshetakethismedicine?--Twiceaday.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften4.Thereis_______withmyback.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.anythingwrong5.Ifyou____thismedicinethreetimesaday;you___bettersoon.A.take;willgetB.willtake;getC.take;getD.willtake;willget6.—Whatiswrongwithyou?—Mybackisvery______.A.soreB.hurtsC.hurtingD.pain7.---__________________?---Ihaveasoreback.A.What’sthematter?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.eitherAorB8.Thenurse____histemperatureandfoundhehadabadfever.A.takeB.takesC.took9.--What’sthematter____you,Lucy?--Nothingmuch.A.onBwithC.toD.of10.Billyhada_____fever,sohedidn’tgotoschooltoday.A.tallB.bigC.highD.heightWhat’sthematter?What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetrouble?1.Youshould______.2.You’dbetter______.3.Whynot_________?4.Whydon’tyou_______?根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。haveafever;doctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays;can’tgotoschooltoday;tomorrow;hopegetwell;verysoon;thankyouDearMissJiang,I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.Ihaveafever.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcan’tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeIcangetwellverysoon.Thankyou!YoursTonySectionBGrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthet