2018-2019学年高中英语译林版选修七课件：Unit-2-Section-Ⅴ-Project

Section_ⅤProject①acupuncture/'ækjʊpʌŋktʃə(r)/n.针刺疗法[原文呈现][读文清障]Magicneedles:Chineseacupuncture①OneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatmentsistheartof‘magicneedles’，orChineseacupuncture.Itwas[读文清障][原文呈现]②Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容；when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰theStoneAge；定语从句中过去分词短语calledbian作stonetools的后置定语。③as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。developedlongago,perhapsasearlyas2000BC.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian(砭)wereusedtopressareasofthebody②.Asacupuncturedeveloped③，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystone[读文清障][原文呈现]④eventuallyadv.最终，最后⑤takeone'splace代替……的位置⑥shallowadj.浅的⑦dull/dʌl/adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的needles.Eventually④，metalneedlesbegantoappearandtooktheirplace⑤.Therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles.Theseincludedaneedlewithaheadlikeanarrow,usedformakingshallow⑥holesinthesurfaceoftheskin;aneedlewitharoundtip,usedforpressingthetissueundertheskin;adull⑦needle,usedfortappingagainst[读文清障][原文呈现]pressurepoints⑧；andaneedlelikeasmallsword⑨，usedfor⑩lettingliquidout⑪ofbodypartswhichhadswollenup⑫.Theseneedlescouldbemadeof⑬differentmetals,suchasgoldandsilver.⑧pressurepointn．压觉点，止血点⑨sword/sɔːd/n.剑，刀⑩四个usedfor...短语均用作后置定语。⑪letout放出，发出⑫swell/swel/vi.&vt.肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起swellup肿胀，膨胀⑬bemadeof由……制成[读文清障][原文呈现]⑭acupuncturist/'ækjʊpʌŋktʃərIst/n.针灸师，针疗医师⑮themajority大多数(针灸师)，相对于前面的some而言。⑯stainless/'steInləs/adj.不生锈的stainlesssteeln．不锈钢⑰fineadj.纤细的，极细的⑱sharp/ʃɑːp/adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的⑲complex/'kɒmpleks/adj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群⑳thatdoctorsuseinoperations是that引导定语从句，修饰asharpknife。Someacupuncturists⑭todaystillusegoldandsilverneedles,butthemajority⑮useonlystainless⑯steelones.Themainneedlenowusedforacupunctureisfine⑰andsharp⑱.Mostoftheothershavebeenreplacedbymorecomplex⑲medicalinstruments.Forexample,theneedlelookinglikeaswordhasbeenreplacedbyasharpknifethatdoctorsuseinoperations⑳.神针：中国针刺疗法[第1～2段译文]“神针”艺术，或称中国针刺疗法，是最有名的中医疗法之一。很久之前它就被研制出来，也许早至公元前2000年。有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。随着针刺疗法的发展，简易的砭石被石针所代替。最终，金属针开始出现并取代了石针。当时有九种不同种类的针，包括：头部像箭的针，用于在皮肤表面刺出小孔；头部是圆形的针，用来按压皮下组织；钝头针，用于敲打压觉点；形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。这些针由金、银等不同的金属制成。一些针灸师如今仍使用金针和银针，但大部分医师只使用不锈钢制成的针。如今，用于针刺疗法的主针细而锋利。其他大多数的针已被更为复杂的医疗器械所代替。例如，剑形针已被手术时医生所使用的锋利的手术刀所取代。[读文清障][原文呈现]○21thatareputinto...thebody为定语从句，修饰needles。○22sothatadisease...为sothat引导的目的状语从句。○23thenumberof……的数目，作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数形式。of后接可数名词复数。Acupunctureusesstainlesssteelneedlesthatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody○21sothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved○22.Thesepointsarecalledacupuncturepoints.Whenacupuncturewasfirstpractised,therewere365suchpoints.Thenumberof○23acupuncturepointswasthe[读文清障][原文呈现]○24overthelast2,000years在过去的2000年间。此类短语通常与现在完成时连用。○25increaseto增长到increaseby增长了○26while表示对比，意为“而”。○27accordingto按照，根据○28thatthepatienthas是定语从句，修饰thesymptoms。sameasthenumberofdaysinayear.However,overthelast2,000years○24，thisnumberhasgraduallyincreasedto○25about2,000.Someacupuncturistsinsertneedlesatornearthebodypartaffectedbythedisease,while○26othersselectpointsaccordingto○27thesymptomsthatthepatienthas○28.[读文清障][原文呈现]Ifyougotoanacupuncturist,heorshewillaskyouquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistoryandyourwayoflife.Theacupuncturistwilllookatthecolourofyourskinandyourtongue,listentoyourbreathing,andcheckyourpulses○29.Westernmedicineonlyrecognizes○30onepulsewhichindicatestheheartbeat○31.However,according○29pulse/pʌls/n.脉，脉搏；脉冲○30recognize在此处表示“认可”。○31heartbeat/'hɑːtbiːt/n.心跳[读文清障][原文呈现]○32wrist/rIst/n.手腕，腕关节○33beconnectedwith与……连接/相关○34organ/'ɔːgən/n.器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体totraditonalChinesemedicine,therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist○32，andeveryoneofthemisconnectedwith○33amajorbodyorgan○34oritsfunction.Bycheckingallthepulses,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergychanneldoesnothaveenoughenergy.[第3～4段译文]针刺疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。这些点称为针刺穴位。最初，针刺疗法有365个这样的穴位，其数量和一年的天数相同。然而，在过去的2000年中，这一数量已逐渐增至大约2000个。一些针灸师在病灶处或病灶附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的症状选择扎针的位置。假如你去看针灸师，他或她会询问你的病史和生活方式。针灸师会查看你的肤色和舌头，听你的呼吸，并为你诊脉。西医只认可显示心跳的那个脉搏。然而按传统中医的说法，人体有十二条不同的经脉，每个手腕上分布六条，而且每条经脉都和身体的一个主要器官或其功能有关。通过检查所有的经脉，针灸师便能查明哪条经络乏力。[读文清障][原文呈现]Someofthemedicalproblemsthatcanbetreatedbyacupunctureincludeseverepains,headaches,injuries,stomachproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreatsmokers,alcoholics○35andpeoplewhoareaddicted○36todrugs.○35alcoholic/ˌælkə'hɒlIk/n.酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的○36addicted/ə'dIktId/adj.上瘾；入迷be/becomeaddictedto对……入迷/上瘾[读文清障][原文呈现]Howacupuncturereducespainisnotclear.Onetheory○37explainingthisphenomenon○38suggests○39thatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreaching○40thebrain.○37theory/'θIərI/n.理论，学说○38phenomenon/fə'nɒmInən/n.现象复数：phenomena○39suggest此处意为“表明”，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。○40block...fromdoing...阻止……做……[读文清障][原文呈现]Anothertheoryrelates○41acupuncturetotheproductionofchemicalsinthebodywhichreducepain○42.Alotofpeoplenowsubscribe○43tothesetheories.AsauniquecontributionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncturespreadtomanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapan,asearlyasthe6thcentury.○41relate/rI'leIt/vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述○42which引导定语从句，修饰先行词chemicals。○43subscrib