中考任务型阅读复习课件(PPT28张)

任务型阅读解题策略初三英语专题复习——任务型阅读理解是阅读理解题的一部分，它要求对文章中的某些内容或整片文章做出概括，是一种读写结合题。•煤炭公司工会200X年度工作汇报总结材料•煤炭企业工会工作汇报•**省**煤业有限责任公司是原**矿务局和上京矿务局的重组企业,注册资金1.5亿元,下属8对矿井,2000年核定生产能力为126万吨。去年是公司运行第一年,在省煤集团公司的领导下,深化改革,生产经营管理上水平,产销量均突破150万吨,实现效益2300万元,安全工作创历史最好水平。我们的做法是:•组织网络化,实现面面俱到•“两线一站”组织在各级领导的重视下,在组织上得以保证。•1、群监会组织。根据煤矿生产点多面广的特点,各矿井建立了以工会主席为主任的群监委员会,下属队班相应建立群监分会和群监小组,保证生产队伍每班都有一个群监员。•2、协管会组织。各矿在女工委的组织下,对矿上女工家属进行整理分配,按采掘机运建立协管分会,以班队楼幢建立协管小组,形成了由女工委牵头、协管分会抓面、组长包片、协管会员包户的协管体系。•3、安全信息站机构。这是一个安全信息汇总中心,信息员24小时值班,担负着矿井各生产点儿时时刻刻的安全信息的收集和处理。信息员要及时筛选、汇总信息向有关部门汇报;向隐患单位下发隐患整改通知书;对隐患处理情况•进行跟踪检南京市中考题语篇结构精读复读略读扫读123审题目审内容审语法①字数的限制②是否可以用原文中的单词短语类句子类对应①时态语态、主谓一致、第三人称等②动词的形式③形容词副词的比较级最高级④名词的数和格⑤连词，介词⑥字母大小写①整个文章结构(大小标题）②内容表达1.审题目2.审内容3.审语法直接获取答案型（细读文章，找出信息）快速浏览文章后，阅读问题内容的提示回到原文准确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答案。Historicalfriends.Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswhen…maybewewerebackinthesecondgradeofprimaryschool,whenourfamilylivedinthattwo-roomflatdowntown.Heorshewasthefirst,theonlyfriendwetoldoursecretsto.Theyearshavegoneby,wehavegonedifferentways.Wehavelittleincommonnow,butwe’restillapersonalpartofeachother’spast.Weknowhowwelookedbeforeourteethwerestraightened,andourgettingtogetherremindsusofanearlierpartofourselves,whichisimportantandneverlost.（2010年南京市中考题）friendsHistoricallookedremind①②③FinishPart1间接获取答案型（纵观全文，对比图表）AmandaisanAmericanfilmmakerandactress.ShecametoChinabecauseofstudyingPerformanceatBeijingFilmAcademy.Lastmonth,shemovedtoJapantostudyEconomicsattheUniversityofTokyo.OnJune10th,ShereturnedtotheUSA.Shechattedwithherparentsabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.“Thepeopleinbothcountriesareveryfriendlytoforeigner.Buttheyhavedifferentcultures.Forexample,whenIspokeChineseinChina,thepeopletherealwaysshowedsurpriseontheirfaces.ButwhenIcametoJapan,Ifounditwasopposite.MostlocalpeopletherehopedIcouldtalkwiththeminJapanese,thoughIwasnotgoodatit,”shesaid.AmandathoughtthismighthavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthewesterngroupinJapanisolderthantheoneinChina.TheyhavestayedinJapanforalongtime.AndmostofthemspeakJapanesewell.ButWesternersinChinaarestillquiteanewgroup.They’reusuallytreatedasguestsandtourists.阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。①②③④⑤because连词介词的运用studied语法匹配expected固定词组surprised词性转换newer语法匹配because+句子becauseof+短语expectsb.todosthsurprisen.surprisedadj.间接获取答案型（纵观全文，对比图表）(1)词性转换常见的转换方式(2)词汇转换(3)句型转换(4)句群篇章n.--v.--adj.--adv间的转化前缀、后缀同义词/反义词解释,定义固定词组语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被动)连词介词的运用固定句型中心归纳句义归纳推断HurricaneSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection，soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane，besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips．……·Stayinsideduringthestorm．Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受伤)ifyougooutside．（2011年南京市中考题）impossibleforgetor/otherwise①②③①反义词解释,定义连词的运用②③南京市中考链接考点：Special-interestfriends.Thesefriendshipsaren’tdeeplypersonaloremotional.Theirvalueliesinsomesharedinterest,sowemayhaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.（2010年南京市中考题）share固定词组①①考点：LocationSometimespeopletooknamesofsomeplacesfortheirsurnames,forexample,thenameoftheirvillage.Oftenpeopleweregiventhenameofaphysicalfeature(特征)neartheirhomesuchasHill,Field,Wood,BrownorGreen.ThemanwholivedbythewoodmightbecalledJackWoodandthemanwholivedonthetopofanearlyhillmightbecalledJohnHill.（2009年南京市中考题）living句义归纳推断①①考点：综合归纳型（考虑结构，关注细节，调整答案）Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.Advice/Suggestions①概括性针对性醒目性归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。综合归纳型（全文、片段归纳）reasoncauseresulteffectwaystepopinionviewideaadvantagesdisadvantagessuggestionsadviceButthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?（2011年扬州市中考题）Disadvantages①解题技巧(一):直接获取答案型细读文章，找出信息解题技巧(二):间接获取答案型纵观全文，对比图表解题技巧(三):综合归纳型考虑结构，关注细节，调整答案2016年南京市中考题areas◆DesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.Para1InthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.LivingAppearance◆Theyaretheofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.smallest句义推断纳题直接获取答案题①②◆Theirthickfurthemtosurviveinthecolddesertnight.◆Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromtheofthesandduringthedaytime.Para3…Afennecfox’sfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalsohavelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthehotsandinthedaytime.helps句义推断归纳题heat词性转换hotadj.heatn.③④Ability◆Theyhaveverygoodandeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.◆Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof.Para4Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens（兽穴）.Theyspendmostofthedaysleepingintheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearch