2013广东高考语法填空讲练

语法填空专练教学目标1.考试么--真题回顾2.怎样考--命题揭密3.如何拿高分--解题技巧Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35ahappyheart.ThewhopresentedwarmlywithStep1.Warmingup真题回顾Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36studenttastethewater.Hespititout,37(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.sweeterwhenanothersayingit命题揭密Step2广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么？怎么考？请看下面的研究结果吧。只有数据事实最具说服力。(考什么1)给词的考点如下：测试内容2010年2011年2012年内容(题号)答案(题号)答案(题号)答案动词非谓语动词不定式-ed分词-ing分词37.saying32.sitting16.wearing谓语动词的时态,语态33.presented19.waspretending17.hadbought形容词或副词的比较级39.sweeter16.later21.harder词性转换20.mentally18.pleased1.考什么2纯空格形式的考点如下表：测试内容2010年2011年2012年内容(题号)答案(题号)答案(题号)答案冠词31.The24.an19.the介词35.with23.on23.for代词物主代词38.it22.they指示代词人称代词36.another25.all25.them不定代词连词从属连词32.Who40.when21.whom20.Though/Although22.which24.what并列连词(1)纯空格题：通常考_____、_____、_____和_____等四类词。冠词代词介词连词综上所述，语法填空的考点如下：(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考谓语动词的______________或_____________、形容词和副词的___________、__________等。时态和语态非谓语动词比较等级词类转换解题技巧Step31.通读全文，把握大意和主题。2.结合语境，分析句子结构、试填空格。3.上下连贯、逐个击破。1.Sherememberedhowdifficult31wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(09年)it一、纯空格题的6个解题技巧。代词技巧1：缺主语或宾语,考虑填______。2.Shedidnothesitateforlong;althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease38.（09年）himit,them,me,us,you,he,they,who,which…1.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(2008年)his技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),考虑填___________。2.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31waterwassweet.(2010年)The限定词his,her,its,their,my,our,a,an,the…1.whoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.（07年）2.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes37sale.（09年）ason技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，填______。介词thanksto/owingto,dependon,indanger/introuble,…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme36almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.(深圳一模)and技巧4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词，考虑填_______。连词meltedmegavemeand,or2.…Weunderstandthislessonbest40wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.（2010年高考）1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappy…(2008年广东高考)when技巧5：若两个句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填__________或_________。并列连词从属连词butand,or,so,/when,while,where,who……1.…and40wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!(广州一模)it技巧6：由__________来判断空格应填的词。2.Weallfind____meaningfultohelpthosepeopleintrouble.itthathelpthosepeopleintrouble.to强调句Itis…that…特殊句式practice1MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravelinginFrance.HewentbytraintoDijon.Hewasvery1________(sleep)andwantedtosleep.Hethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimup2________thetraincametoDijon.Butfirstheexplainedthathewasaveryheavysleeper.“Imay3_________(probable)protestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup!”hesaidtotheconductor.“Butdon’ttakeanynoticeof4_______Isay.Justpushme5______thetrain,anyway.”ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.sleepywhenprobablywhatoffLater,whenhewokeup,6_____wasnighttimeandthetrainhadreachedParisalready.Herealizedatoncethattheconductor7____________(forget)tocallhimatDijon.Hewassoangrythatheranuptotheconductorandbegantoshoutathim.“Ihaveneverbeensoangryinall8____life.”MarkTwainsaid.9________(look)athimcalmly,theconductorsaid,“Youarenothalfasangryas10_______AmericanwhomIpushedoffthetrainatDijon.”myLookingthehadforgottenit2.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewitheyebrows（眉毛）_______(raise)raisedwith的复合结构：Tips:主要看给出的动词与with后的名词的关系二、给出了动词的语法填空题1.Bytheendoflastterm,we___________(finish)8Englishbooks.hadfinishedwith+o+非谓语havedone/haddone完成时:难点1难点2时态语态做谓语不做谓语现在分词:doing过去分词:donehavingdonebeingdone动词变名词pollute---move---_________二、给出了动词的语法填空解题技巧pollutionmovement难点3非谓语practice21.Withprices_________(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.(上海)4.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtablealready______(lay)foramealtobecooked.goingfinishedtosettlelaid难点突破Step4.practice：回归基础1.Thanks____yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.2.Itwasinthestreet______shesawanoldfriendyesterday.3.Iinsiston_______(take)immediateactiontodealwithitproperly.4.Iamnotfamiliar____thestreetsinthiscity.5.Thebuilding__________windowfacesnorthismyhouse.6.The