中国省际高技术产业技术创新能力分析_基于产业集聚的视角

26()20092StudiesinScienceofScienceVol.26Supp.2Feb.2009:1003-2053(2008)S2-0518-07,(,210016):,,,19982006,,,:,:;;;:F267:A:2008-09-09;:2008-11-26:(1975-),,,,,(1943-),,,,,,[1]2006,583.67%,574.26%,,54(1)12006CR5583.67%(49.01%)(13.94%)(7.65%)(6.57%)(6.50%)74.26%(33.04%)(15.80%)(10.78%)(7.63%)(7.01%):2006,,,R&DR&D;,,[2],,,,1Griliches-JaffeRomerGriliches[3],Cobb-Douglas()::R&Doutput=af(R&Dinput)Jaffe,[4],:Qt=AKiLii:Q,KL,KLRomer:,[5]Romer:gA=LA:gA,,0,L,AGriliches-Jaffe,,,[6]Griliches-Jaffe,,,[7]YasserFrederickRomer,,19481997,,1[8]:Griliches-Jaffe,,;Romer,,,,VargaFischer,Griliches-JaffeRomer[9][10],,Romer,,:Yt=f(Ys),Ys=ti=1(Yi-Yi):Ytt,Yst,Yi,Griliches-Jaffe,,R&D,,tYstR&D:Ys=h(ti=1Ri)RiR&D,:Yt=f[h(ti=1Ri)]=f(SR)SR,,R&D,R&D,R&D(),R&D,,[11],,,,,,,,91526,,,:Yt=F(SR,P)P,Griliches-JaffeRomer,,,,CD:Y=aRLPRLP,CD,,,:Y=RLPe(c+ixi)+,i=1,2,,m(1)Xi,(1),,,22.1,:Yit=RitLitPitec+sit+(2),itit,Y,R,L,P,S,,(2):lnYit=C+lnRit+lnLit+lnPit+Sit+it(3)2.2(1),,,,,,,[12],,,,,(2),,DavidHelpman[13],(3)[12],()(4),,,[14](0.5+0.5),(5)R&D[15],,025():,,(1),2.3,19992007,28(,),19982006:90,,2.4,,,,,Elhorst[16],,(),,Elhorst,,,:(1)yit=a+X+Cyit+i+t+it,C=ITªW,ªKronecker,NTNT,ITT,,Xii,,i,tt,,t,(2)it=Cit+it,itN(0,2),,,Moran’sILM-errorLM-Lag,OLS;,,,3LM-lagLM-error,,SARSEM,,OLSAIC,,MoransI,,,t,12526,221234(R)(L)(P)(S)(C)AdjustedR20.3264(4.305)3330.2853(1.952)30.4665(3.773)3330.0942(1.473)0.2010(2.426)330.7438(3.650)3330.69572520.4575(3.507)3330.3760(1.686)0.1466(1.650)0.1886(2.069)30.8565(3.433)3330.57222520.6085(5.943)3330.4053(2.378)330.7654(5.725)3330.2483(1.894)30.2880(3.769)3330.5304(3.973)3330.79432520.6477(5.324)3330.4605(1.985)30.3066(2.050)30.2658(3.803)3330.6045(3.879)3330.6602252:t,33333310%5%1%,(1),,R&D1%t,0.201,5%t,,10%,(3),,10%t,0.288,,,,:(1),,0.3264,016085,R&D,;R&D,R&D(0.10.6),,(2),0.290.41,R&D,(3),0.470177,R&D,,,R&D,,,,,P,,23,,R&D,,,,,,(4),,,;,,,,[17],,R&D,,R&D,,225():(5),0.201,5%t,0.288,1%t,0.2,,1%,0.2%,,[18](6),,++=1.08,,,++=1.78,;,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,4R&D,,,,R&D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1],.[J].,2007,(12):60-65.[2].[J].,2006,(11):72-81.[3]GrilichesZ.IssuesinassessingthecontributionofR&Dtoproductivitygrowth[J].BellJournalofEconomics,1979,10:92-116.[4]JaffeAB.Realaffectsofacademicresearch[J].A2mericanEconomicsReview,1986,79:957-970.[5]RomerP.Endogenoustechnologicalchange[J].Jour2nalofPoliticalEconomy,1990,98(4):71-102.[6].[J].,2006,(5):74-85.[7],,.[J].,2007,(9):134-143.[8]YasserA,FrederickLJ.Relatingtheknowledgepro2ductionfunctiontototalfactorproductivity:anendoge232526nousgrowthpuzzle[R].2004.[9]VargaA.Localacademicknowledgespilloversandconcen2trationofeconomicactivity[J].JournalofRegionalSci2ence,2000,40:289-309.[10]FischerW.Measuringthequalityofregionalinnovationsystem-Aknowledgeproductionfunctionapproach[J].InternationalRegionalScienceReview,2001,25:234-245.[11],,.[J].,2007,(5):32-42.[12].[J].,2008,(3):652-658.[13]DavidTC,HelpmanE.InternationalR&Dspillovers[J].EuropeanEconomicReview,1995,(39):859-887.[14][J].,2006,(5):706-714.[15],.R&D[J].,2003,(6):45-53.[16]ElhorstJP.Specificationandestimationofspatialpaneldatamodels[J].InternationalRegionalScienceRe2view,2003,(26):244-268.[17].:1999-2004[J].,2007,(4):52-61.[18].[J].,2007,(6):1095-1103.Analysisoninnovativecapacityofhigh-techindustryamongprovincesinChinabasedontheviewpointofindustryagglomerationZHOUMing,LIZong-zhi(SchoolofEconomics&Management,NanjinguniversityofAeronautics&Astronautics,Nanjing210016,China)Abstract:Thispaperimprovestheclassicalknowledgeproductivefunction,designingaknowledgeproductivefunctioncontainingR&Dandknowledgestack,introducestwofactors,knowledgespilloverinindustryagglomerationandgovernmentsustainingstrength,usesspatialpaneldatamodels,andanalysestheinnovativecapacityofregionhigh-techindustry.Theresultshowsthattheknowledgepro2ductivefunctioncontainingtheR&Dandknowledgestackcanshowuptherelationshipbetweeninput-outputinknowledgeproduc2tion,andtheindustryagglomerationintheregionandtheknowledgespilloveramongregionsinfluencetheinnovationproductioninre2gionhigh-techindustryobviously.Keywords:innovativecapacity;technologyproductionfunction;industryagglomeration;spatialpaneldata425