高考英语单选题04-10全国卷、各地方卷、联考、创新与测试卷 精选版(含答案及详解) 05 动词和短

1第五章动词和短语动词第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09安徽23)Daniel'sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying答案D2(09安徽34)Butfortheirhelp，wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished答案D3.(09北京23)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeingA.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome答案D4.(09北京30)WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe__up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang答案C5.(09北京32)Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake6.(09福建22)—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted解析考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7.(09福建31)Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes答案D解析考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。8．(09湖南27)Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportand_________Iwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast解析考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9.(09湖南35)—Thefoodhereisniceenough.—Myfriend______mearightplace.A.introducesB.introducedC.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing答案B解析考查时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10.(09江西28)Atpresent,oneoftheapartmentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillgoingalotjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were答案A解析本题考查时态的用法。根据atpresent=now可知，应用一般现在时。11.(09江西29)—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?？—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israisedB.hasrisenC.hasarisenD.isincreased答案B解析本题考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。12.(09江西31)—Doyouwantalifthome?—It’sverykindofyou,butIhaveamuchlateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclock_______.A.doesn’tgooffB.won’tgoneC.wasn’tgoingoffD.didn’tgoon答案D2解析本题考查时态的用法。根据Ioversleptthismorning可知应用一般过去时。13.(09海南26)Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof答案B解析句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14.(09海南29)Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown答案A解析句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15.(09山东25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。16.(09山东34)Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit_______.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened答案B解析本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是atthetime.17.(09陕西7)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto答案A解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是thissummer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。18.(09陕西9)Thisisthefirsttimewentafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen答案D解析考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。19.(09四川15)—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired答案C解析考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20.(09四川18)—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied答案A解析考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有forfouryears.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。21．(09浙江20)－Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?－It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI__________thebeginningofit.AMissedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss答案A22.(09重庆23)Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe______it.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen答案D23.(09重庆28)—I’vegottogonow.—Mustyou?I______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking答案B24.(09全国Ⅱ8)Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe答案C2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅰ22)—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples，.3A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel答案B解析考查Ithink“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08全国Ⅰ23)Theperformancenearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted答案D解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。3.(08全国Ⅰ34)Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。takeup为“从事，做……”的意思。4.(08全国Ⅱ9)—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading，justthepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup答案C解析本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turnover翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround完成；提供；生产出；turnup调大；出现；发生。5.(08全国Ⅱ18)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved答案B解析句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。6.(08天津7)Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtotheirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon答案D解析putaway收好，放好；takedown写下，记下；lookover从……上面看；察看，检查；carryon继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.(08天津13)Hershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match答案D解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。su