高考英语单选题04-10全国卷、各地方卷、联考、创新与测试卷 精选版(含答案及详解) 13 特殊句式

精品题库：第四章语法练习分类汇编第十三章特殊句式第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.(09福建25)ForamomentnothinghappenedThenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome答案B解析副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。2.(09湖南21)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired答案C解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。3.(09湖南32)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe答案D解析反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是youandi。故应选D。4.(09湖南33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be答案B解析主谓一致的用法。Either…or….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。5.(09江西24)Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_________awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as答案D解析比较级的结构，as…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice6.(09江西27)Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when答案C解析强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。7.(09江西35)Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso答案D解析省略句的用法。Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so8.(09海南31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy答案B解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“notonly...butalso...”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。9.(09山东27)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案C解析考查倒装，so..that..,such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。10.(09陕西16)Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the答案B解析考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成，选B。11.(09陕西18)Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案A解析little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。12.(09四川11)—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch答案A解析相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率，符合题意。13.(09四川16)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent答案B解析倒装语序的用法。notuntil位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B14.(09四川17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was答案B解析考查主谓一致。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。15.(09重庆33)Unsatisfied_________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough答案B16.(09全国Ⅱ6)Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid答案A解析固定句型（itis+Ved+that从句）。17.(09江苏33)—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor答案A2008年高考题1.(08全国Ⅱ20)ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案A解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。2.(08天津8)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where答案C解析此处构成Itwas…that…强调句式，句中强调了介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver。3.(08江西31)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes．A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted答案C解析句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，that从句需用部分倒装结构。4.(08湖南24)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search答案D解析祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。5.(08陕西7)Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop答案B解析notuntil位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。6.(08重庆22)Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案A解析考查强调句。7.(08重庆26)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案D解析考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。8.(08福建30)—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss，nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold答案A解析astold=astheyweretold，此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be时，将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。9.(08辽宁35)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI答案B解析句意为：Bill对Jason耽误了报告的事不高兴，我也是（我也不高兴）。表示“某人也不……时”，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。10.(08江苏27)Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案D解析not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。11.(08江苏32)youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill答案A解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持……，onlyif位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国Ⅰ28)Weallknowthat，，thesituationwillgetworse.A.not