基于ZigBee的无线传感器通信网络架构方法研究

南开大学本科生毕业论文（设计）中文题目：基于ZigBee的无线传感器通信网络架构方法研究外文题目：TheAnalysisofHowtoBuildtheWSNOnZigBee学号：0710598姓名：随辰扬年级：2007级学院：信息技术科学学院系别：电子信息与通信系专业：电子信息科学与技术完成日期：2010年5月7日指导教师：史广顺副教授关于南开大学本科生毕业论文（设计）的声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文（设计），题目《基于ZigBee的无线传感器通信网络架构方法研究》是本人在指导教师指导下，进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含任何他人创作的、以公开发表或没有公开发表的作品内容。对本论文所涉及的研究工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本学位论文原创性声明的法律责任由本人承担。学位论文作者签名：年月日本人声明：该学位论文是本人指导学生完成的研究成果，已经审阅过论文的全部内容，并能够保证题目、关键词、摘要部分中英文内容的一致性和准确性。学位论文指导教师签名：年月日I摘要无线传感器网络在工业、农业、军事、环境、医疗等传统领域都有着极其广泛的用途。作为极具发展潜力的技术，其发展和应用将会给人类的生产和生活带来巨大的影响。ZigBee虽然在近几年才制定出来，但作为实现无线传感器网络的一项重要技术，加上其低成本、低功耗、低复杂度等优点，其发展也取得的瞩目的成绩。由于ZigBee技术及无线传感器网络技术的不断进步，人们渴望更多的了解与认识这种会给日常生活和生产带来革命性进步的技术。鉴于此，本文详细介绍了ZigBee协议的各项指数，比较了几种常见的无线通信标准，在提出使用CC2430芯片搭建医院病人无线监护系统设计思路的基础上，介绍了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络架构的方法。关键词：无线传感器网络ZigBee技术CC2430病人无线监护系统IIAbstractWirelessSensorNetworkhaveextremelyextensiveuseinindustry,agriculture,military,environment,medicalcareandothertraditionalfields.Asapromisingtechnology,itsdevelopmentandusebringtremendousinfluencetoourproductionandlife.AlthoughZigBeetechnologyappearsnotlong,asanimportanttechnologyfortheWSN,plusitslowcost,lowpowerconsumption,lowcomplexity,thedevelopmentoftheZigBeetechnologyhasachievedspectacularresults.DuetotheprocessoftheZigBeetechnologyoftheWSN,peoplehopetolearnmoreaboutthetechnologywhichcanbringrevolutionaryprocessofthedailylife.So,thispaperintroducestheZigBeetechnology,comparesseveralcommonwirelessstandards,andtellsthemethodofhowtobuildtheWSNbasedontheZigBeetechnologybydesigntheconceptofthehospitalpatientwirelessmonitoringsystemusingtheCC2430.Keywords:WSN;ZigBeetechnology;CC2430;PatientWirelessMonitoringSystemIII目录摘要................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT......................................................................................................................................II目录..............................................................................................................................................III1.引言...................................................................................................................................11.1前言.......................................................................................................................................11.2研究意义.................................................................................................................................21.3文献综述.................................................................................................................................21.4论文结构.................................................................................................................................42.ZIGBEE技术的介绍..................................................................................................42.1ZIGBEE技术的历史发展及特点介绍..........................................................................42.2几种无线标准的比较..........................................................................................................52.2.1工作模式...........................................................................................................................52.2.2频率、数据速率和范围..............................................................................................62.3ZIGBEE协议构架.................................................................................................................62.3.1物理层...........................................................................................................................72.3.2介质接入控制层.......................................................................................................72.3.3网络层NWK...............................................................................................................82.3.4应用层APL.................................................................................................................82.4ZIGBEE支持的网络拓扑结构介绍...............................................................................83.无线病床监护系统设计方案及预期结果......................................................103.1无线病床监护系统功能要求和设计思想.................................................................103.2.1系统功能要求..........................................................................................................103.2.2设计思想....................................................................................................................103.2开发平台介绍......................................................................................................................113.2.1硬件选择....................................................................................................................113.2.2软件选择....................................................................................................................133.3系统设计方案......................................................................................................................133.4软件设计..........