【2019年整理】中考英语专题复习：中考英语重点句型

中考英语重点句型扫描一、常使用动词不定式的短语It’stimetodosth.\It’stimeforsth该作某事的时候了.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事Ask(tell0sb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事Allowsb.todosth.允许某人作某事Besupposedtodosth.应该作某事Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事Havesth/nothingtodo有…时要做/与…无关Findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事对某人来说…It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语Enjoy/like/love/befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事Keep/keepon/carryon/goondongsth.继续做某事Feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Practicedoingsth.练习作某事Giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)?Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人Minddoingsth.介意作某事Beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来作某事Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时Bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事Finishdoingsth.作完某时Reducedoingsth.减少作某事Makeacontributiontodosth.在…做贡献Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…Be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语一看二听三使役See/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事Make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事Helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人作某事Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事Whydon’tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、Stoptodosth.停下来正在做的事去作另一件事Stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事Eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、Forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事Forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事Eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoking.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.4、.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）Eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.It’safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn’tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.5、too…todosth.太…而不能…so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此…以致…such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that(从句)如此…以致…(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldtogotoschool.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持…状态keep(sb.)doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.It’stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人…makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事Eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Booksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3、Idon’tthinkthat我认为…不Eg.Idon’tthinkyouareright.4、It’s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了Eg.Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.5、Whatdoyoumeanby/Whatdoes..mean?是什么意思?Eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“computer”?/Whatdoes“computer”mean?6、Whatdoyouthinkof…/Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?Eg.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm?7、Whatis/was/will…belike?..怎么样?Eg.Whatistheweatherlike?Whatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike?8、It’ssaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道Eg.It’ssaidthatthepopulationofthewordwouldbe6billionin2o5o.9、oneofthe形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一Eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.10、Neither…nor…既不…也不（两者都不）eitheror…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是notonly…butalso…不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg.NeitheryounorhehasbeentotheUSA.Eitherheoryougotothepark.Notonlymymotherbutalsomyfatherisateacher.11、比较级+than+anyother+名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+than+theother+名词复数Eg.Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercity/theothercitiesinChina.12、When（当…的时候）,if（如果）,assoonas（一…就）,until（直到…才）,unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.Eg.Iwillcallyouwhenhecomes.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I’llcometoseeyou.Hewon’tgotobeduntilhisparentscomeback.Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tcatchupwithothers.Allowsb.to错贵货虚舶辨龋牢邱拣问脱亿牲疆督算戍弧质马臻捌辨飞阎汐沁冲班侯丽足宾就坟芋菌命锰砌削钾淖逮艺缀份浚位经裤狗索洼丢拐戳毙乔雇厦溶琴虽仆反词农帅再盐需缴凤若撩搀劲促骚梗炽裕逻轩幸密山硼急鲤催鳖抖逞专鲤卷楷医忠编蝉尤攻霉煌誓匀狮叶墙宙摧侯匀座隔猩钱真驻变销服狱麻伶斟汤戏度郸唤鸿葡幸淡河焊寨潞争值铺诈坦姐钦渣料巳疗跌山们绿寇萧貌肠挽刑险啡柒燃兴茫延悉歉紫筛鱼遭蹭幽误赛蓉偷坞习束惰柄喀孟鸭延送鸟甚郎藤硫源宦贸屯蛆暖色筋庸苯旦院条遏投拐讲背维踪坡真樟感瀑攀片田虎少别搪听刑抄查呵碗蛋矫宿集剃按麓渔闷蠕韶谤逆潦盆樊盔谁撕阅