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第1页共14页Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou(Module6)【考点释析】1.responsen.回应,反应;回答respondvi回应,反应(P2)▲makeresponsesto…对…做出答复▲inresponseto…答复…,对..作出反应▲respondto…with…用…对…做出反应Iofferedtohelphim,buthedidn’trespond(=hemadenoresponse).我主动给他提供帮助,但他没有回应。Herespondedtomyadvicewithasmile.他对我的建议报以一笑。.=Hesmiledinresponsetomyadvice.2.queueup排队(等候)(P2)▲queueupfor为…而排队等候▲queueuptodo排队做某事▲jumpthequeue未轮到而抢先,插队▲aqueueof一长列(车等)Childrenqueuedupfortickets.孩子们排队等候买票。They’requeuinguptoseeafilm.他们排队看电影。Weshouldn’tjumpthequeueatanyplace.在任何地方我们都不应该插队。Thereisaqueueofcarsatthetrafficlights.交通灯前有一长列汽车。3.awardvt.奖励,授予;n.[C]奖品,奖状,奖金(P2)▲awardsb.sth./sth.tosb.把某物颁发给某人Aprizewasawardedtoherforhercontributions.她因作出贡献而获奖。Wehaveseentheawardceremony.我们已经看了颁奖典礼。4.liveadj.活的(修饰动物)adj./adv.现场直播的(地)(P2)Thecatisplayingwithalivemouse.这只猫正在和一只活老鼠玩耍.Thefootballmatchwillbebroadcastlivetonight.那场足球赛将在今晚现场直播。辨析:alivelivinglivelivelyalive:表语形容词,既可指人又可指物,作表语、后置定语、补足语。living:作前置定语、表语。theliving意为“活着的人们”。live:作定语,通常修饰动物lively:“活泼的,充满生机的,活跃的”,作定语或表语,既可指人,也可指物。5.makeup编造,化装,打扮,组成,弥补,言归于好(P3)Hemadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.Whatarethequalitiesthatmakeuphercharacter?BettyandJohnquarreled,butmadeupafterawhile.Becauseyouwereill,youwillhavetomakeupthefinalexam.第2页共14页链接:bemadeupof=consistof由…构成TheUSAisacountrymadeupof(=consistingof)fiftystates.(注意分词的形式)6.appropriateadj.正确的,适当的▲beappropriatefor…对…适合(P3)▲Itbeappropriateforsbtodosth.▲Itbeappropriatethat…Hiscasualclotheswerenotappropriateforsuchaformaloccasion.他的便服不适宜这样正式场合。▲inappropriateadj.不合适的7.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,Englishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”maybetrueafterall.(P3)句中whateverthereason有所省略,完整的句子是whateverthereasonis。Wehavemadeupourmindsthatwewillfinishthejobwhateverthecost(is).Healwayswearsasuitwhatevertheseason(is).8.Writingisatoughwork,butIhopeitwillallbeworthwhile.(P9)worthwhileadj.值得的;值得花时间、金钱、精力的;可以做定语、表语常用句型:Itbeworthwhiletodo/doingsth.Itbeworthone’swhiletodosth.Personally,teachingisaworthwhilecareer.在我个人看来,教书是值得做的职业。Readingthebookisworthwhile.=Itisworthwhiletoread/readingthebook.9.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.我一定忘记告诉你了。(P14)musthavedone一定做了什么,只用于肯定句中表示对过去的推测Itmusthaverainedlastnightforthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了因为地湿了。【总结】表示推测可以用以下形式Sb.must/may/mightdo/be…(肯定句中推测现在)Sb.must/may/mighthavedone/been…(肯定句中推测过去)Can/Couldsb.do/be…?(疑问句中推测现在)Can/Couldsb.havedone/been…?(疑问句中推测过去)Sb.cannot/couldn’tdo/be…(否定句中推测现在)Sb.cannot/couldn’thavedone/been…(否定句中推测过去)【注意】(1)以上结构中情态动词的过去式并不表示句子的时态,而表示推测把握性更小。(2)can用于肯定句表示推测时,指偶尔的可能性。【比较】以下结构表示虚拟Sb.could/would/should/oughtto/need/might+havedonesth.某人本能够/要(会)/应该/需要/可能做某事,实际相反。Sb.couldn’t/wouldn’t/shouldn’t/oughtn’tto/needn’t/mightnot+havedonesth.某人本不能够/要(会)/应该/需要/可能做某事,实际相反。第3页共14页10.tear(tore;torn)vt./vi.撕;扯(使)分裂(P15)Thismaterialtearseasily.这种料子很容易撕破。Itoremycoatthismorning.今天早上我把上衣撕破了。▲tearoneselfaway勉强离开,忍痛离开▲tearsth.down=pulldown拆卸;拆毁(尤指建筑物)▲tearsth.open撕开▲tearn.眼泪,常用复数11.burstin闯入;打断;突然出现(P15)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedtheperson.警察突然闯进去逮捕了那个人。“Idon’tseewhyImustnotgo,”heburstinangrily.他气愤地插嘴说:我不明白为什么我不能去。▲burstinto…闯入…里;突然出现;▲burstoutlaughing/shouting/crying/cheering突然笑/叫喊/哭/欢呼起来▲burstintolaughter/tears/cheers放声大笑/放声大哭/放声欢呼12.presentvt.(P15)给;颁发;adj.出席的;现在的常用结构:▲presentsb.withsth/sth.tosb.把…交给某人;颁发…给某人▲presentsthtosb.提出;提交▲bepresentatsth.出席…peoplepresent在场的人(做后置定语);thepresentsituation当前的形势TheservantheldoutarolloftoiletpaperandpresentedittoKing.(把…交给)Shewaspresentedwithanaward.(颁发)Hewillpresenthisfinalreportatthenextconference.(提交)【短语记忆】1.inresponseto作为对…的反应(P2)2.makejokesabout…拿…开玩笑(P2)3.queueup排队(P2)4.tripoverachair被椅子绊倒(P2)5.thedailyroutine日常工作(P2)breaktheroutine打破常规6.bebroadcast(ed)liveonTV在电视上直播(P2)7.onelittle-knownfact一个鲜为人知的事实(P2)8.howlwithlaughter放声大笑(P3)9.followinthefootstepsofsb效仿某人(P3)10.begoodfor…对…有好处(P3)11.takeonnewforeignstudents招收外国学生(P11)12.moveontodoingsth.继续做某事(P11)13.makeroomfor腾出地方(P14)14.crossone’slegs翘起双腿(P14)第4页共14页15.What’sgoingonhere?发生了什么?(P14)16.lookannoyed看起来恼怒的(P14)17.wander(over)to/towards…朝…徘徊/闲逛/漫步(P14)18.dashout=rushout冲出去(P15)19.tearthepaperintwo把纸撕成两半(P15)20.burstin突然冲/闯入;打断(P15)21.presentsth.tosb.把…呈现/赠送/颁发给某人(P15)22.glareat怒目而视(P15)stareat凝视;盯着…看;glanceat瞥一眼23.holdoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷手纸(P15)holdon持续;不挂断holdup举起;支撑;阻碍holddown阻止;压制;使保持低水平holdback隐瞒;抑制24.bumpintosb.撞上某人(P15)Unit2Whatishappeningtoyou?(Module6)【考点释析】1.devotevt.投入于,献身◆devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto致力于,献身于;专心于;忠诚于,热爱Devoted(=Devotinghimself)tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendwithhisfamily.致力于研究,他抽不出时间来陪家人。◆devoteone’slife/energy/attention/timeto把生命/精力/注意力/时间用于(献给)Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。IcouldonlydevotehalfanhouradaytomyEnglishstudy.我一天只能花半小时学英语。2.accomplishvt.完成(任务等);实现(计划等);达到(目的)Hecanaccomplishmoreworkinadaythananyotherboyinhisclass.他一天所完成的作业比他班上其他的孩子都多。Iwillaccomplishmypurposeatanycost.无论花任何代价我决心要达到我的目的。第5页共14页3.adaptvt.使适应,使适合;改写,改编vi.适应各种不同情况和环境◆adaptoneself/sthto使…适应或习惯于某事Canyouadaptyourselftothenewjob?你能适应这份新工作吗?Wemustadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions.我们必须使自己的思维适应新的情况。◆adaptsthintosth把…
本文标题:牛津英语模块六unit1--unit4知识点
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